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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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FwIs 133<br />

men1, ln narch play he deleated NrMzowrrscE<br />

(+4:l) al Hambu.C in 1911. Leonhardr n aho<br />

renenbered as an analysr oiopenings, espe.ially<br />

the spANrsB oENTNG about wbicb he w.ote a<br />

nanoEt^ph. zur spani'che Par, (1913). He died<br />

ol a heart atrack while playing a gabe ar the<br />

Kitnigsberg <strong>chess</strong> club.<br />

Cansbad 1907 lulian Opcning<br />

le4e5 2NBNC6 3B.4Bc5 4c3d6 5d4exd4 6cxd4<br />

Bb6 7 Nc3 NI6 3 G0 tro 9 Bbl Bg4 r0 Be3 Re3 11<br />

Qd:l Bh5 12Rm18g6 13tsgsh6 14Bh4Bh5 15Nd5<br />

Qt1 3 Nec2+ Qxe2 4Kb6Qc4 sOgT,aMoDEL<br />

LESSER BISEOP'S GAMBIT, 580 in fie nNc s<br />

6A@r Acepled. a line in which whirc's 3 Bc2<br />

iakes thc bishop les lar than c4 (the EBHoCS<br />

r;AMBr). TI'is ganbil was invented <strong>by</strong> rAENrscE in<br />

1M2, pioneered <strong>by</strong> BrRD in rhe I880s, and playcd<br />

rhree limes at the Ncs York <strong>to</strong>urnament 1924 <strong>by</strong><br />

rARrArcwER, after whon it is sodetines naned.<br />

Although rarely played, the gamhil is nor less<br />

lavourabte <strong>to</strong> whire tnan thc Bishops or KNcs<br />

LESSER GIUOCO PIANO,494, another nane lor<br />

1hc SEM!]]ALI^N OPENINC.<br />

l6Nxs5Nxd5 17 exd5llxs5 13 &c6g{h4 19db7 Rbs<br />

20 Ql5 Brd4 2l Qih5 Qf6 22 Qe4+ KE 2l Rxe3+<br />

Rxelt 24 Oc3 Od3 25 OxdB R\d3 26 Ba4 c5 27 Rel<br />

Bc5 X8lhxg3 29 lL{93 a5 :10 b3 f6 3lr4Bd4+ 32Kg2<br />

c,, 33 bxcl BaT 34 Rh1 Ke7 15 Rdl Kfl 16 Rdl Bc5<br />

LEONIIAXDT VARIATION, 245 in the srcrlr^N<br />

DE.ENCE. analysed <strong>by</strong> L<strong>to</strong>Numr in 1910: 446 in<br />

rhc poNzt^Nr orNrNc. .nalysed <strong>by</strong> hi6 in colruN\<br />

Lnrobok, 19ll].467 in the d^Ns c^MBrr Acccpted<br />

Ior which he publhhcd anallsn i. D."rJ.r6<br />

Wochdschach, 1906. 395 in rhe srANrss oprNrNG.<br />

LEpuscHij1z, HANS 0910- ), Austrian composer,<br />

Intematio.al Judge oI Ches Compositions<br />

(1957), Internationat Master <strong>to</strong>r <strong>Chess</strong> Conposi<br />

tions (1966). a leadinA spccialist in MoR.-MovrRs<br />

wx*<br />

u*ffi*<br />

,effi%{<br />

r?g&, w "&r<br />

ffi ffi ry&,,<br />

nq& wt g*<br />

A problen <strong>by</strong> Lepushiitz that Non 6rst prize in the<br />

Ostetreichische SchachzeitunE loumey 1952. Each<br />

side makes a swrtHBA.(: I Kb6 QxI6+ 2 Ka5<br />

I,DI'DNTTSII- CRIGORY YA{OVLEVICH<br />

( 1889- 1961), Internaiional Grandmasrer (r950), a<br />

lcading Rnssian playei oi the gcncration lhat<br />

learned the gane be<strong>to</strong>re thc revolution and led<br />

soliet<strong>chess</strong>inthc 1920sand l930s,engineerinfie<br />

glass industry. Afier winning rhe St letersburg<br />

Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship in 1909. Levenlish playcd in severat<br />

l.c2l elents andonc <strong>to</strong>ur.ameni abroad. Carlsbad<br />

1911. He won the Leningrad Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship in<br />

1922. 1924, and 1925 (sb ed), and had !n<br />

excellenr reord in USSR Chanpionsnip <strong>to</strong>urnamenh:<br />

rhird in 1920. sccond in 1923. equal thnd in<br />

1924. sc.ond io 1925. m-chanpion in 1934. and<br />

.b<strong>amp</strong>ion in 1937. (Five subsequen! artempts at<br />

the ritle {ere less successful.) In matcb play he<br />

drew with uon,NN,x in 1937 (+5=3 5) .nd<br />

defcated ^hoRBE!<br />

in 1940(+5=7 2)iandinlhc<br />

Leningrad Mosow baining <strong>to</strong>nrnamenr 1939<br />

(about caregory ll) hc sbared ihnd phce after<br />

rlosn and RnsoEvsx}. LotE li,8r (1971)isthe<br />

Englhb translation, Mlh relisions, of a hoot hc<br />

and sMyslo! published ii 1957 . lzhran ye pann i<br />

vospaninanta 1t967) is a. ^tiobios.ap<strong>by</strong>,<br />

Nitb 79<br />

LEVENFISH ATIACI! 280, popular line ior<br />

Wnire vhen he fr.es rhe DnAGoN vARrAToN.<br />

deleioped <strong>by</strong> LEENFSI in thc 1930s.<br />

LEVENFISH VARIATION. 190, line in the cRnN-<br />

FELDDEFEN.Eabandonedbecaueof thc rcply8e5:<br />

it 8 . . . Ba6 9 exi6, as in th€ game SabeBarcza,<br />

LEVTTZKY VARIATION. 25. 129. the vEREsov<br />

vAR'^!oN, named atter lhe Russian master Stepan<br />

Mikhailoich Levitzky (187G1924)<br />

LEwls. WILIAM (1787 1870), Enstish ptayer<br />

and autho.. He lelt his oalive Bnningham as a<br />

young nan.nd sorkcd for a tine witb . merchanl<br />

in London Hc learned nuch of his chc$ tiom<br />

saRRAr. adebtrhat wasnot repaid. Around 1819<br />

he was opera<strong>to</strong>r ot fte ruRx. meeting all'oners<br />

snccssrullv witt .ocaMNt he visited Paris in

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