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0'0 g6 7 Rcl Bg7 3 h3 Nh6 I Ncr b6 l0 d4 cxd.1<br />
13 Nxc? K!c? 11Brh6Bxh6 L5OFB37 16Nd5+Kds<br />
lTRadl Bb7 13Qb3Bc6 19Nrb6 axh6 20 Qxir Bxc5<br />
2r RxdT+ BxdT 22R{c5Kc7 2rRe7 RadS 24a4a5 25<br />
Od5 Rh.3 26 RxhT g1 27 a5 gxhrS 23.rb6+ Kxb6 29<br />
(HoLMov VARIATION. 409 id rhe spANrsH<br />
opENrNc, introduced <strong>by</strong>cErcoRtNin aeame aeai.st<br />
s.Hr-rcHrrR. Canbndge Springs rournanent 1901.<br />
TIBTTZER, an onlooker. esPecially onc fre€ wilh<br />
advicc. Thh Anencan lern slems via Yiddnh<br />
irom di?D,t (Cieman). a p.ewii.<br />
KIEL VARIATION, 313, line in the cLNtRE<br />
co!Nr.R6^ Elhat isinelfectivcif Whiteavoidslhe<br />
rrap5 Qa,l+ N8c6 6d5, Blackcould tbenreply6<br />
. . . b5 7 Oxh5 Nc2+ 8 Kdl Bd? 9 dxc6 Bl5+.<br />
KIENINGER. GEORG (1902 75). Inlemxdonal<br />
Maner (1950), Ninnc, of the Gernan Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship<br />
in 1937 and 19,10 (+9=5 l) and of the<br />
West Ccrman Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship in 19,17. A <strong>chess</strong><br />
profesional fron 1922, his in.ome cane largely<br />
trum cLltrrne Lhe$ columns in Germin newspJIcR<br />
ind penod'cak Hn Inremaron.l Jchcvcmcnts<br />
wcrc moderate but in minor lourna,ncnts held in<br />
Germany he Bas olten srcccsful. winning a<br />
numbet ol 6nt prizes, and be deleatcd BRN.r-<br />
MANN and several orher sfiong German playeBin<br />
KTESERITZKY. LIONEL ADEI-BER'I'O<br />
BACR,^TION FELLX (180G51). player and<br />
edi<strong>to</strong>rofnned Polish and Ccrman descenl bom in<br />
whal n nowTartu. He was supposed <strong>to</strong> tbllos hh<br />
l.ther as an advocate. bur he became a tca.her oI<br />
mathenrarics instead. Inoeasinely devoted <strong>to</strong><br />
clles, he sailed <strong>to</strong> Francc in 1839 just in lime lo<br />
He installed hinsell at tnc<br />
cAFi rr r A Rir;EN.r and wouldgive lcssons for five<br />
francs an hour orpl.y a gamc lor the same lee He<br />
had a thoroughtnowledgc of openings, arecePrile<br />
nenoiy, lnd a rich nnagination. His slienglh sas<br />
shosn mosr lavourably wben sivnrp ereat odds <strong>to</strong><br />
weak players: a8ainsl mastcs be sas less convinc<br />
ing. Kiesertzky s hcstmatch achierement sas lhc<br />
dclcar of HoRs'rz (+7-1 4) at l-ondon in 1846.<br />
KING 165<br />
although he is chiefly remembcred lor the loss, in<br />
friendly play, oi the 1MMoR1^L GAME' when hc<br />
made his second and last visil <strong>to</strong> London in 1851.<br />
He broughl onr a nagazine, l-a Rr8.,.c. 184+51,<br />
but the use oI an obs.ure nolation ot his osn<br />
devising linilcd its success. A sinilar failure lo<br />
coBmuni.atc also h<strong>amp</strong>ered his <strong>chess</strong> lessons<br />
which scre givenin a mixlurc ofmathenadcal nnd<br />
musical leros. He invented a three dimc.sional<br />
Iom oI <strong>chess</strong>, bul lailed <strong>to</strong> nakc anyone under<br />
stand his idea and n died with bim. Hispalespongy<br />
complexion and unaltradive appearancc co,n_<br />
bined witb a rouchy irrirability made him adimcult<br />
man ro likc and when hc dicd none {ould<br />
contribule <strong>to</strong> save him lrom a PauPer\ funcral aod<br />
none slood <strong>by</strong> thc grave.<br />
XIESERIIZKY ATTACK, 504, rwo xN'cnrs<br />
DETENCE variation originally noted <strong>by</strong> Lange<br />
in MaBdebutcer S.hachzeitun8, 1849, ^4ax aod sone<br />
tircs caued the Morphy Variarion<br />
KTESERTTZKY COTJNIDII.CAMBIT, 572. 1hC<br />
in the nNG's c^irBr<br />
Acccpted (see rMMoRrar csE.)<br />
KESERITZKY GAMBIT, 608 in lhe KINcs<br />
cAmr A.cepled ln the 1840s nEslRrzxY did<br />
nuch <strong>to</strong> popularize 1hn Une, which dales f.on<br />
rcLER<strong>to</strong>, 1590, and was analysed hy sAll<strong>to</strong>,160'1,<br />
,nd pHrjDoR. 1749. Wbile sccks <strong>to</strong> demonsrratc<br />
1hat rh. delence oi the gambit Pa{n <strong>by</strong> L g5<br />
q.akens Black\ king'sside plNn formation. Thn<br />
posnu0dl crm j \uAsesreJ lir(r h, Phili,lur and laLer<br />
6\ R!s,NnL,N. tunrri(f(w th thecomb,nrLnc a,ms<br />
rliaL rnrmally dFriigtrnh rhe \LLc{ rP and MUzro<br />
..!${N nlx.l\ hest r.nle\ are rhe brRLrN and<br />
P U6EN DE.E .Es (613,;16).<br />
XTNDRED CAMES, games Irch th. same ances<br />
<strong>to</strong>r as <strong>chess</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y fau inlo three classes:<br />
<strong>First</strong>iv there are resio nal variat ions which clne<br />
in<strong>to</strong> being as the game sprcad around theNorld, a<br />
process thar began at lcast as far back as tbe 6lh<br />
cenlury AD. All these sanes Nerc standard in their<br />
reEions and most bear an casily reosnized iela_<br />
l;ship lo lhe inler.alional game; but some,<br />
norabl, cErlEs! cFss and sEoGI, alc vcry difle'<br />
rent Chinescchcss may welt halc beeD theirsllo<br />
branch from il nol lo antcdale the early Indian<br />
Secondl! rhere are derivative gamcssucb as tbe<br />
nany iorns olcRLr cHESs. Such games, oiten lhe<br />
invenlion ol one person and rarely Popular, are<br />
usuaUy classed as unorthodor chcss. A recent<br />
deve<strong>to</strong>pmcnt is star <strong>chess</strong>, a vidco game.<br />
Thirdly there are garcs invented chiefly and<br />
somcrimes exclusively for use in rArRv PRoBLtMs.<br />
IiINc, thc mosi imporunt bul .ot lhe stronBesl<br />
prrle. rcnresenteLl <strong>by</strong> LhL svmbol K or hy rhc<br />
lrsurinc J. lt !dn be mo\ed dideunally or latcrallv<br />
<strong>to</strong> any adjoining squarc that is nol.16.kcd <strong>by</strong> an
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