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162 KAUFMANN VARIATION<br />
KAUFMANN VARIATION, ,131 , a strong line lor<br />
whire in rhe spANrsrr oprNrNo:551in rhe pEnom<br />
(AVAIDK, LUBOMIR (1t,13 ), lnreinational<br />
Grandmaster (1965), ! prorcssional player and<br />
chc$ journalist lrom Praeue who went <strong>to</strong> Gernrany<br />
in 1968, seitled in Washing<strong>to</strong>n DCtwo yea$later,<br />
and became a nrturalized US cnizen. A studenloi<br />
journdlisn, comnunicaiio.s, and Russian li1erarure-<br />
hc also lound timc<strong>to</strong> develop his<strong>chess</strong>and i.<br />
1962, ahen 19 years old, Non the Czecb Cban<br />
pionsbip. He won frrst prize (+8=5 2) ahe.d or<br />
uRoNsErN at Ansterdam 1968. and in thc same<br />
lear son thc Czcch chanpionship lor lhe seond<br />
1imc, ahead of doE, sMUhL. Frlrp, xnd L.<br />
pAcHM^N. Dunng the 1970sKilalek w.soneollhc<br />
nosl ctive andsuccesstul <strong>to</strong>Drnamcnlcompctnon<br />
tio6 rhe USA, raking 6rr prizes at Caracas 1970<br />
(+10:6-1), Bauans 1973 (+6=3), and solinsen<br />
1974(+7=6 l ro tie wnh polucAyEvsn). ln orbei<br />
srrong <strong>to</strong>urnamenls hc oftcn <strong>to</strong>ok a hich place:<br />
Manila 1973. thnd (+8=6 1) afte! hrsEN and<br />
u uBorElra i Wijk aan Zee 1975-caregory 12,lburlh<br />
(+3=12)i Manila intcrzonal 1976, scvcnrbi Montilla<br />
197?. second (+4:5) after cl'coRrai Tilburg<br />
19r7, calegory 14,lhnd (+1-10) equal with Hort.<br />
HaBNER, .nd rMuN alter xARPov and MrL6: and<br />
Bochum 1981. fisi (+9:6) ahead of Ho't.<br />
Kavalck xas co-ch<strong>amp</strong>ion ol tbe USA in 1973,<br />
ch<strong>amp</strong>ion in 19?8 (+7=6 1). In Olynpiads he<br />
played tNice Ioi Czechoslolakia (1964, 1966) and<br />
<strong>to</strong>r the USA lrom l9?2.<br />
Kav.lck Ili'hicr<br />
L e4 c5 2 NI3 Nc6 3 d.1 .xd,l 4 Ni4 Qb6 5 Nb3 N16 6<br />
N.3 c6 ?Bd3 Bc7 3 Bc3 Qc7 If,ld6 11)Qul a6 II g1<br />
b6 1295Nd7 ]]000Nc5 14(b]Bd7 15h4Ob7 16<br />
!e2Na7 1?6Nbs 13Bd48.6 l9rxc6Nx.3+ 20Bxc:l<br />
Nft6 2lRhflGo 22Bd3b5 23a:1N.5 2.lNxcsdx.J 25<br />
E<br />
iq&i.<br />
26BU7Bd7 27Qe5Bd3 2,iQd6rrg7 29Qh6+Kh8 30<br />
.5 15 31cxf6 Bc6 32Rdcl c4 :r:lBC6Rfl :r1Brfl<br />
Qrfl li e6 Qxg6 16fl Black resig.s.<br />
KEcsKEMiT VARTATIoN. 356 or 412 in thc<br />
spANrsI op.NrNc, thc samc posirion a.ising lron<br />
two difierent sequences. It sas 6.st played in the<br />
gane L. S(einer Alekhine, Kecsken€r 1927.<br />
I'E.EBLE, JOHN FREDERICK 0855 193'),<br />
problenisr and cbroniclcrwho lived in NoNich all<br />
his tifc. Hc ediiedthe <strong>chess</strong>column oftne N,/w,.I<br />
Mercury kom 1902 <strong>to</strong> 1112, conrribured nany<br />
signilcanl arlicles elscshoc, nrvcstigalcd a n!mber<br />
ol.ncss qucstions, and establkhcd thc burial<br />
pla.e ol sereral great playe$ and arranged tbe<br />
tending of their gr.ves. He liled ar only lvo<br />
addresses ,or 73 ycars, workcd for the railway<br />
conlany lor 5l yeaB, and vas a member of the<br />
Norfolk and NoNich <strong>chess</strong> club for 61 consecu tive<br />
years. Wimer oI tbe club chantionshi, in lli84, hc<br />
did nor coFpctc again until 1933 aDd iheD {on it<br />
tnrcc year in succession.<br />
XEENE, RAYMOND DENIS (1948 ), Englnh<br />
plarer and aurhor, Brifth ch.6pioo 1971. From<br />
1966 he played in scBal Olympiads and his<br />
perlornancc in tNo orthem. Nice 1974 (+7=6 2)<br />
and Haila 19?6 (+4=6), eained him the tnb oI<br />
IDte.natio.al Grandb.ster (1976). His besl<br />
<strong>to</strong>um.ment Mn was.t l)orrmund 1980 Gatcgory<br />
8). Hc studicd drc gamesandreac[ingof sr^uNr.N<br />
and NNzowlrscH and reve.led lirh udusual<br />
insigbt the smlegy ol thc for6.r and thc stratagems<br />
ol thc laltcr in tao books: Staunbn, the<br />
l:bqldh Wolld Chamtion 11915) and ,Vm2,,ra.r:<br />
a R.nppranal (1974). He also wtute Flank Open<br />
i,sr (3id edn, 1979); these openinss are the oncs<br />
whi.h hc prcfcB <strong>to</strong> play, which hc knoNs best, and<br />
which suil his solid positional style.<br />
I{DMER! VARIATION, 2ll in thc xrNc's TNDTAN<br />
DEFtN.E. somerimes called the Neo-G nleld.Tte<br />
nler is rhe *mc rc thrr.f the crilN FFr D DTEFN.F<br />
175. Alrhough thislinewasplaycd in rhe l920s,thc<br />
namc slcms lrom its successful usc <strong>by</strong>Bla.k iD rhe<br />
game Alekhine Mikenas. Kemeri 193?<br />
KEMPELEN, FAR(AS 0?34'1804). Hungarian<br />
invcn<strong>to</strong>r of thc nrt AUroMAroN and mo.e commonly<br />
known <strong>by</strong> tbe German veBion of his nane.<br />
wolliang lon Kenpelen. He w.s exfenelyproud<br />
.l thc mcchanism that .onhollcd thc arm of hh<br />
aulonalon and Nhichbecameolimponanceinthe<br />
delelopnent of artilici.l linbs: he pas le$ proud<br />
oi hrling invented the fiist great cabinet illusion<br />
althoush thalis rhc causcorhis lamc (Scer!R( )<br />
A councillor aithe Auslrojlungarian cou.l aod a<br />
man oi considerable ingenuity, Kempelen in<br />
lented a oelhod of pri.ting cmbosed books lbr<br />
thc blind whi.h was exrensively pracriscd. afld<br />
car.i ed oul re se arch inlo nech anical speech which<br />
was nudied b! the pioneesollele@o6unication.<br />
Hc desig ncd thc hyd rau lic sysrem thai ope ratcd the<br />
Iountains al Schannbrunn and canal systen <strong>to</strong><br />
linkBudapeslwnh theAdnalicar Rijeka (FNne).<br />
KERF^S, PAUL PETRO\1CE (1916 75), Inte.<br />
.ation.l Grandnaster (1950). Intemadonil Judge<br />
otChes Compositions (1957),lor abou125 ye!$<br />
from 1936 amongthcworld\ bcstcightplal,ers, o.<br />
occasion ranking second. Born in Nana. Es<strong>to</strong>nia,
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