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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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]60 KARPOV VARIAfiON<br />

7&<br />

t<br />

w.<br />

w<br />

31 lif,,7 l(ifl 32 Qig6+ Kl3 13 Qxh6+ Black resign!.<br />

II3:r K33 :r4 Qh7+ Kfli 35 Ohs+ rr7 36Os7+<br />

K,ARPOV VARIATION,675 in the aLEnrrr<br />

DEENcr, playcdscveraltimes<strong>by</strong>rNorin thelate<br />

KASUDAN, ISAAC (190! ), Inlernational<br />

Grandmaste. ( l9s4), Intemational Arbiter ( 1960),<br />

the best player in the United Srares and one olthc<br />

best half-dozcn playcG in the world i. the early<br />

1930s. He became Retl knowd atter the Hague<br />

Olympiad 1924, {ben he nade tne highesl i6t<br />

board score (+12=2-l). In 1930. after deleatin-!<br />

L. srErNER in maich play (+5=2 3), Kashdan<br />

played in the Hamburg Olympiad and prolonged<br />

his stay in Europe <strong>to</strong> conpete in three rouma<br />

nenls: Berlin (Aug.),661 (+5-1)i s<strong>to</strong>ckholm<br />

(Oct.). fiBr (+1=1-l) ahead of BocolruBow.<br />

srolrz, and sr,{HLBErq and Frrnkiurt, second<br />

(+7=4) after NMzowmcn. Subscqucntly hc had<br />

several good lournament achievemenls: NewYork<br />

1931. se.ond (+6:s) aier c^p^Bls.ai H stinss<br />

1931 2, second (+6-3) arterELotsRahead otEUVE<br />

.nd suLrAN xsANi London l912, rhnd (+5=l-r)<br />

equal witn Sultan Khan afte. AL.KHTNE and Flohr<br />

ahead of hkuKowE{ and M^R6czy: and ?asadena<br />

1932. se@nd (+5=5 1) after Alethine abead ol<br />

REssEvsoandE,Nr In 1933 Kasidan foundcdtne<br />

CiEss Revr,, a maguine which he soon handed<br />

,nd sr.re . h..l .n the<br />

Folkesrone Olympi.d in which he had played.<br />

Around this timc Alckhinc remarked lhal<br />

Kashdan migbt be lhe nexl world chanpion, bul<br />

Kashdan, Iinding a ful nne <strong>chess</strong> career unprcnrable.<br />

soon soush! otncr cmploymcnt. thus<br />

limiting hn tu(herchcss ambitions.In his fifth and<br />

lasl Olynpiad, S<strong>to</strong>ckholn 1937, he n.de the besr<br />

third board score (+13:2 l). In Europc hc had<br />

been known as the litlle Capablanca , a desc.ip<br />

tion rhat was partly a@urale; but the sinilarity<br />

Nould probably have been less markcd had he<br />

continucd <strong>to</strong> dcvclop his talent in internalional<br />

From 1932 he had endeavoured. without suc<br />

cess. <strong>to</strong> negoliate a natcb witb MARsHAr.r. thc<br />

dular US chanpioni lew doubled tnat Kashdan<br />

would have won. and pos*ssion ofthe title would<br />

n.v.,.\kredhimhn,n.i?llv AfierM2r\hrllail.st<br />

relinq shed his.lrim <strong>to</strong> be US ch<strong>amp</strong>ioi (1916)<br />

Kasbdan entered se,cral cham,ionship <strong>to</strong>urna-<br />

6en1s. but thc titlewhicb had been his due was no<br />

longe. within his gr.sp. In 19,12 he tied lor lirsr<br />

plac, but losr the play{ff natcb lo Reshevsky<br />

(+2=3 6). In the US open ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship Kash<br />

dan sharcd limt pdze in 1938 and won oudght i.<br />

1947. Aiier the Second World war hc movcd <strong>to</strong><br />

Califomia qhere hc bccame a leading <strong>chess</strong><br />

organizer andarbiler. and edi<strong>to</strong>rof a <strong>chess</strong>colun.<br />

i rnc Los AnqeLs Times.<br />

Ksshdan L. steiner 3rd march ganc 1930 Qu.eni<br />

Ganbn Dedincd, Cafrhridge Springs Derene<br />

ld4d5 2c4.6 lNirNr6 4Ncle6 5tsg5NbJ7 6c3<br />

Qa5 7Qb3Nc4 3cxd5exd5 9BdlBb4 l0RclNx35 ll<br />

Nxg5 h6 12 NB 0-0 tl G0 Re3 14ar Bxcl 15 Oxc3<br />

Oxc3 16 tuc3 Nf6 17 b4 Be6 18ltL] Nc4 19 Bxc:l<br />

drc4 20Nd2B'15 21Rdb6 22R5c3f 23N.4axb4 24<br />

w 'wrru<br />

rur.wH?&.<br />

%,affi 7&<br />

ru wrw<br />

whncnowc.6plc..shnMrNoRm{rA.K.26b5.xb5 27<br />

R.3+ Kh7 28 Rdsts.4 29Nd7 Kg6 30d5Rc7 3l d6<br />

tud7 32 RrdT Bd3 33 Rb? KI6 34 R Black rneN<br />

IIASPAROV, G,\RRY KIMO\{CII (196} J,<br />

Soviet player fron Baku, Inremational Grandnas-<br />

-ter (1980). His onginal nane s6 wcinstcin. He<br />

{m a child when his fltncr was killed in a .oad<br />

accidcnt and lhe authorilies, deciding he should<br />

have a nore suitable nane. called bin (.sparo!, a<br />

Russilied version of his nolhcr's maidcn name<br />

Kasparyan. Al firsl he trained under B^cIRov a.d<br />

then,Iike kRpor, <strong>by</strong> neans oi a otesPondene<br />

cou6e suPeNised <strong>by</strong> BorrNxrK; but Kasparov\<br />

hero is ALEGTNE not,like (arpo,\. .ApABuN.a.<br />

Atlhcagcof 12 Kaspa.ovpon bolh the Azerbaija.<br />

ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship and rhe UssR junior (under 18)<br />

chanpionship. In 1979 he won the Banja Luka<br />

<strong>to</strong>um.oenl (+8=7) and in 1980 he won borb the<br />

woildJunior Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship a.d the Baku lourna'<br />

menl (+8=7). In thn lasr event he @nplered on<br />

his birthday (13 April) the sco.e necessary for his<br />

Crandmaste. tiile. Tbe (rongesi 17 year old sine<br />

Frs.HFr he mide rournanent achievemenrsin thc<br />

nexr tew years that plac€d him ar rhe lop, above<br />

Karpov ia the wodd ranking lists: Mosow 1981.<br />

category 15, second (+3=9 1) equal with rcLU<br />

cayEvsp and sMyslov aller Karpov i USSR Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship,Frunzc<br />

1981,68t(+10:5-2) equalwirh<br />

psArurs: Bugolno 1982, calegory 1.1,fi(t (+6=7).

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