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JUNGE 157<br />
forerunner ol thc problem. <strong>The</strong> word is denved<br />
iron thc Old French./.u pdri, 1i1erally a divided<br />
Eame of uncertain issuei in English thG sas<br />
corrupred in various wars, e.s. juPerty, and<br />
elenlually dhappeared lron <strong>chess</strong> 10 pass inlo<br />
gcncral Lsage with its curenl mcaning.<br />
JEROME GAMBm. ,193 in thc 'rALr^N<br />
oprNrNc:<br />
an uNound gambit thar can lead ro nuch amuse<br />
menl in light-hcarted play.It fitst appeded in rhc<br />
Anericaa Ches laumal.1a76, reconmcndcd <strong>by</strong><br />
thc Amedcan player Alonzo whccler Jerone<br />
(183+1902) oI Paxron. Illinois.<br />
JoENER (p.on. Yoaner), HANS (1889 1975),<br />
Inte.national Master (1950), sNiss player.dd<br />
problenconposer, for45yeas amusicianwithlhe<br />
znrcbner Tonhalle orchestra as violin and viola<br />
leachcr. He was national ch<strong>amp</strong>ion or co<br />
ch<strong>amp</strong>ion len times lrom 1908 10 1950 and<br />
rep.esented his @uatryinihe OllmPiads oI 192r,<br />
r93r and 1956. Kostbarkeiten des PrcbLmku$t<br />
(1967) <strong>by</strong> Gabriel Baumgartncr contains 201<br />
problens and22gamcs <strong>by</strong>H. Johner <strong>The</strong> author\<br />
real namc h Oderte Vollen{eider. a troblenr<br />
conposer and one oI hG violin pupils.<br />
JOHNFIR. PAULF. (1887 1938).Swissplarerand<br />
musician sbo in his later yeas s.ttlcd in Berlin,<br />
where he died. In iso mino. iournanents,<br />
Copenbagen 1916 and Be.lin 1917, he won and<br />
shared li6t p rize .espectively i bu t hn beslwin was<br />
in a double-round quadrlngular <strong>to</strong>u.namenl at<br />
Berlin, Feb. <strong>to</strong> Mar. I92,1, when he cane ahead oi<br />
and M'ESES. He won or<br />
sharcdthe Swiss Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionshiPsixtimcsf<strong>to</strong>m 1907<br />
<strong>to</strong> 1932. on two o@asions (1908. 1928) shaing the<br />
rnle Nnh his brorhcr Hans.<br />
JUDGEMENT OT POSITTON<br />
FsmoN or an assessment of the DYNAM'. FAooRs.<br />
JLNGE. KLAUS (1924 ]15). AllhouPh he sas<br />
born in Chile, Junge\ parents qere German and<br />
thcy moved <strong>to</strong> Hambure in thc 1930s, believing<br />
their rhree sons would be betler educated in<br />
Germany. .lungc competed successlully in several<br />
<strong>to</strong>urnaments dunng the early ycaB of lhe Second<br />
world War and al U he sharednBt plae *irh P.<br />
s.HMrDr in the Geman chanrpionshiPoi 1941- bul<br />
lost rhe play off.Improvinc ara phenonenalpac€,<br />
he cane Inst (+7=3-1) equal witb AI-EXH,N!<br />
.t Praeue 19,12. Only BonINNI( and szd6 had<br />
previously shosn such playing sftengtn at the age<br />
of 18, hur thh *as Junge s lasl <strong>to</strong>urnament An<br />
olicoin theGernanarny andthelas<strong>to</strong>f the1hree<br />
hrorhers t. die in th.war. hewaskilledin a.lio.on<br />
17 Apnl 1945 just rhree weeks berorc the war in<br />
Das wur Klo1t.lukEe (\956)<strong>by</strong> E. Budricha.d D.<br />
Scbultc contains biography and games.<br />
Al.khin-Junse SalzbnrP 1912 Queen\ Gambir Dc.<br />
I d4d5 2.4e6 lN.3c6 1e4dxe4 5Nxe4Bb4+ 6Nc3<br />
c5 7Bc3Q.5 3 Nge2 cxdl q tsxJ,1NI6 10&lBc7 l1<br />
N3lNr6 12b4Qc7 lSBelGo l4Be2b6 150-0Rh7 16<br />
Nb5 068 17 O.1a6 l3Nc3 Qc? 19Na4Nd7 20Rd1<br />
Nc.s 2l fl a5 22 Qb2 b4 23 axb4 816 24 Qbl<br />
wtry<br />
wffi<br />
JORDANSKY ATTACK. see yuRDANsxy ^.tr^.(.<br />
JUBATR, SA ID BIN (665 ?14), Negro Nho<br />
allcgcdly<strong>to</strong>ok up <strong>chess</strong> <strong>to</strong> nake himsell nrcligiblc<br />
fo. an appoinhent 6 djudge. shich he thoughl<br />
would frt ill with his rclieious beliels. (Under<br />
Muslim laN chcs was usually regarded as an<br />
activiiy shich. disapproved oi though nol forbidden,<br />
sould nol be codp.tible Nilh judgeship.) He<br />
becane lhe greatesr blindfotd player knom .nd<br />
rhelirstlo rurn hisbackontheboddsinconrllsrlo<br />
thc contemporary cus<strong>to</strong>n oi fteling thc picces.<br />
Juban Nas condenned lnr his pa( io a revoh, and<br />
hn executioner is said <strong>to</strong> have dreaned lhal God<br />
{ould kill him once lor every nan he had killed,<br />
but70 times for the dearh ofJuban. Ue is noi<strong>to</strong>be<br />
onlused $jlh Jebir alKnfi. one ot the great<br />
playes ol rhc carly gth century<br />
24 . . b5 25 qb5 Bd5 (lungc has ourplayed rhe *orld<br />
chanpior who has nothi'g beter than ro give up rhc<br />
exchange ) 26 Rxd5 exdJ 27 R.t Nd 23 Bkcl 'lxc,l<br />
29<br />
L\c4 Oes l0 Nl5 Nb6 ll Rc1 Nd5 l2 Nse4 Nxer ll<br />
Qrc3Ral 34Rfr Rd3 r5Nxl6+Oxl6 36b6Rrll+ :17<br />
Kxrl Qxb6 3l<strong>to</strong>e,lob5+ l9 Kl2 Rc3 10Qd4Qb6 11<br />
Nb3 Rb3 12Oxb6Rxb5,l3E1Rxb4 14N.s16 15 K-q3<br />
(17 46Nd3Rd4 47N14 R.4 {n4R.5.19Nh5!6 50<br />
Nr.1Ke7 5lh5s5 52No2Rc1 5lKoKe6 54N3rKe5<br />
55 Nfj rI4 56 N"c3 Rc5 57 Ng2+ Ke5 58 Nc3 Kd4 59<br />
Nd1Rcl 60NelR.5 6lNd1Kd3 62NdrRe5 6lNrl<br />
Re2+ Ksl Rr2 65 h6 Ke2 66 Ks2 Rb2 67 Ns3+<br />
rcl+ 63 Kh:r Kxf] 69 Nh5 R66 Whilc r$i!ns.
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