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ENGELS !03<br />
FIDE title system is lounded on Elo radng.<br />
tuuRNAMEM GEcoxt. and NoRM. (se MrN{i.)<br />
Elo, <strong>The</strong> RatinS of Ch$splarers, P6t and Prerenl<br />
oe78).<br />
iMPRESS, ao unorthodo! piece thal combincs the<br />
poNen of rook and knight. Since 1617 when<br />
.N.e suggested thc use of rhis piece. which he<br />
called a ch<strong>amp</strong>ion. it has been used for other<br />
unorthodox games. In an l8th-ccntnry PeBian<br />
manus.ipt rhe piece n callcd a dabbaba and in a<br />
gane devned <strong>by</strong> Benjamin R. Foster (1851 1926)<br />
of St. Louis in lli67 it iscalled a chancellor and rhe<br />
gam., Chancetlor Cbess.<br />
F:NCYCLoPEDIA OF CmSS. sec Dr.aroNARt.<br />
ENCYCLOPEDTA OF CIIESS OPENINGS, A<br />
multilinqual teais. fi6t publisbed 197+9 under<br />
the cbiei edilorship ot GrANov,a. Tlere are ,i!c<br />
volumes:C(1e4e5 and 1e4e6), B (otheropcnines<br />
beginnins 1 e4), D (1 d4 d5)- E (most other<br />
ope.inss beginning 1 d4), and A (all other<br />
oprnrng\ ncludin8 a ieq rhar begrn I d4) Thc<br />
commenrary r <strong>by</strong> mcansoflhe urual.i,NvLNr oN<br />
Ar sy@oB and aboul 30 special symbols alt oI<br />
which are explained in eigbt languages. This<br />
.omprcbensive work consisring in all oi aboui<br />
2.100 pages and with contnbutions lronr many<br />
Ieading grandmastershasbe@me astandard qork.<br />
A revised volune C sas publhhed in 1981 and<br />
reviscd editions oI the olher lolunes are in<br />
ENDGAME, the lastphaseolrhe gameNhcn the.e<br />
are fes pieccs on the board. I1s bcginning is not<br />
ciearly demarcated. Tbe .harader oI the play<br />
diffe6 sonewhar from lhe middle game Mating<br />
aftcks are less lobelearedsolhe kings maylake<br />
an aciive part. and p.wns may be advancedditb<br />
less danger <strong>to</strong> lhenselves or lhen kings. When<br />
there are iev pasns srALEMr!. zuczwANc, and<br />
lack ot a sulicicnt malilg force nay enlne,y alter<br />
the charactcr oI the ptay. (Sa BN'c ENDGNE.)<br />
Generally, the uldmatc bnl nol .€cessarily isnediale<br />
ain is 10 promote apawn. Begi.ne$oftcn<br />
do notrealize thatthe final phase is asimportant as<br />
the ope.i.g and the diddle-gamc. Somelimes a<br />
small advanrage can bc exploiied only in thc<br />
endgade or there, as a last resort, a hard-pressd<br />
player night delend himsell. Moreover, the eod'<br />
gamc may be acreativephasein Nhichwinsnaybe<br />
w.esred from a draun position. All Norld chanpiors<br />
bave been grear endgame Players, somc the<br />
best ol then rinre. Lack olskitl in this pha* may<br />
hinde. a player's .dvan@m€nl i lo. ex<strong>amp</strong>le, thee<br />
ol lbe five Iosses sustained <strong>by</strong> BRoNSETN in his<br />
drawn ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship matcb against BorINMx in<br />
l95l wcre.aused <strong>by</strong> *eat endgane play.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first *ork devotcd wholly <strong>to</strong> the endganc<br />
was <strong>by</strong> DUUND and FRE! (1871 3). subsequently<br />
standard treatises were qritlen bv UERCER in 1890<br />
Gevhed <strong>by</strong> hin in 192), rNE in 1941, and<br />
i, I 95G62. An English hanslation ol lhe<br />
^VEBAG grearer nart or A.\erbalh ( rcatne sas Pub ishcd<br />
in seLen \olumes (lo7+q)i an(l he @mmenccd<br />
publication ol a revised edition (i. Rusian) in<br />
1980.<br />
ENDING. an ENDGAME, the end ol a gamc. or a<br />
ENDZELINS, LUCIUS 0909+1), Es<strong>to</strong>nian-born<br />
,Anstralian who von the lnle of l.lernational<br />
Corespondcnce <strong>Chess</strong> Grindma{er (195q) b} hir<br />
achre!cment rn lhe znd World C!re\pond.ncc<br />
Cb<strong>amp</strong>ionship 195.>.9 in which he shared second<br />
place *ith L. S.HMID ilter RAcozrN. In oler fie<br />
board <strong>chess</strong> he played for Latvia in t*o Oiym<br />
piads belore fte Se.ond World War and won rhe<br />
,Australian Charpionship in 1961.<br />
ENEMY SQUAXT, a squarc on tbe fittb rani or<br />
beyond, in the opponeni's halloi the board.<br />
ENCIILS, LUDWIC (1905 n?), Geman player<br />
vell known in the 193G. Bis best results in<br />
inlernational <strong>to</strong>unanents were at Bad Nauhein<br />
1935 (*cond equalNilh ELsksEs afterA,xo,iE)<br />
and ar Dresden 1936 (second pnze, +.1=4-1, after<br />
Alekhine and ahead oi MAR6czy. sridLDERG.<br />
Boco,ruBow, and rcREs). Engels played <strong>to</strong>r Ger<br />
many at the Blenos Anes Olympiad 1939. and<br />
maderhe besr s@re at thirdboard (+12=4). when<br />
the Second World War began he stayed in Sonth<br />
Ameri.a and played in a fcw local events, bul hii<br />
international <strong>chess</strong>.areer ended. He died i. Seo<br />
Paulo whcre he had for some time beld a post as<br />
lraincr and coach a1 a <strong>chess</strong> club.<br />
KcrcFEryeh DEsddn 1s36 Enghhopening, Brcncn<br />
lc4e5 2N.3Nl6 l33dl 4cxds Nrd5 5Bg2Nb6 6<br />
NBN.6 7G0Be7 lld3rlo 9Bc3&1 l0hlBe6 11<br />
Na4 Qd7 l2Nc5Bx.5 13 Bxc5 Rres l4KhzRad3 15<br />
Qc116 16b3Nd5 t7Ba3h6 18Rd1N'14 19c:rNxfl+<br />
22 d,l *'11 23 exd4<br />
2l . . . e4 (abck gi!6 u! a pa{n <strong>to</strong> matc Whitc\ o<br />
irsHoK inefiectire.) 24 Bxe4 Bf5 25 Bxr5 Oxr5 26 Od2<br />
h5 2? h4 Rdc3 23 Racl Rxcl 29 Rrc1 Rea r0 Qc2 QA<br />
31Rfl Rxl + 32 gihl Nf4 33 Qc3+ Kh7 34 Qf5+<br />
(n6 35 Oxl,l+ Qx14+ 36 K!2 Oq4+ 37 K62 Qxh4+
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