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chess-The Oxford Companion to Chess - First Edition by David Hooper & Kenneth Whyld

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2 ACTUAL PLAY<br />

couectively thc], mly be decisile. Pur fo$ard b_y<br />

srEINIrz. and sometimcs callcd hn accumulalioD<br />

thcory, rhisprocedure still rernanN asound LVay r!<br />

pla, Nrirzo*rscs- conlusing means {lth cnds.<br />

slaled that thc accumuladon oI adlantages was<br />

slbordinate <strong>to</strong> rRopflyr.\xrs, the preventioo ol<br />

treeine no!* b, the opNnc.t Steinnz. ILe<br />

PInLrDon beiore him. undesrood the use.I<br />

prophylaxls !s one neans o<strong>to</strong>btainnrg ad!anragc.<br />

siei"i, Rlackbutu. Vi.nft 1382 vieinal;an,bir<br />

L e4 e5 2 N.3 NI6 3 11 d5 I di die.l 5 rxe,s \g1 6 \\e1<br />

N.6 TdQdir SQhlQrbl 9 x\b3 Ngxes l0 d.lNq6<br />

11 Ac4 tse7 rr Nf3 h6 13 b4 00 11 00 Bfi t5<br />

qas a sccond place (+6=3 2) <strong>to</strong>RESsEvs(in the<br />

calego!' l0 US Ch<strong>amp</strong>ionship, 1969 7!.<br />

ADJOLRNMENT, the act ol breaking off a Came i<br />

thc Nriod alter a gade has been broken !ff afld<br />

beloreitsrcsu,nplion Forlhead<strong>to</strong>urnBentproce<br />

dure under FIDE rules scc srArrD MovE<br />

Insone early <strong>to</strong>umanrent playenwer. forbid.<br />

den 1o a.alyse $eir ganes dudng adjournnents<br />

'l hh rllcvas soo. abando.ed- perhapsbecause n<br />

could not easil, be enfor.cd For a long limc.<br />

ho\rever, helpf<strong>to</strong>m otherswasconsidered unethic-<br />

.l This. alsodillicultroprelenl,bec.neaccepted<br />

pracricc in thc l9:0s. For importa.t.ycnts ihci.<br />

nay be teanrs of anallsts ro give help, but<br />

.onnntees nre !s lallible as individuals and<br />

consuliarion less cfic.livc than supposcd.<br />

ADJUDICATION, lhe decision of an independent<br />

eiperr as Lo wherbei !n uniinisbed glme should be<br />

scored as a drawor.s a $in ior one oltheplayers:<br />

uscd <strong>to</strong> obtai. rcsuLts lor tcam matchcs a.d<br />

(eek-end <strong>to</strong>urnameDts when time for pla, is<br />

ADJUST. see r'ADo!BL.<br />

whire has esablished a paw. in rhe ccnrc and<br />

obtained a E^rFopr\ FU! ior his king\ r..k.<br />

leatures that arise irom this openidg and $hich<br />

alonervouldconf.rno morc tha. thc initi,.!er hur<br />

he hlsnadeolherrmu gaiN: thcrNoBrsropsand<br />

a hallopen Iile lor his queens rook. and nr<br />

consequcncc he has r dnti.ct overall rdvanlaee.<br />

16 Nds l7h5Rc3 13r"gl BI3 l9Nlj\e7 2UN.3<br />

N.6 2l N31Ng6 228d5 NdS 2:rBxh6 lri :1br.6 bi.6<br />

25 B!.1Rc7 26tsgs Rd7 27 h4 Be7 23hr Nfs 19 Be:l<br />

Bd6 :l0h4Ndc6 ll R.6R.3 12h6Nh7 33 hx-qr lixgT<br />

31Bh6+ Ks8 riBdrRdT:r6nd2Ncf3 l7Nh6+ Kh3<br />

338.1Rc7 39Bx.6Re2 {rNl5 Rxd2 llNxd6Ne5 '12<br />

Rer Nle6 1r Rfr Nd3 1lh5Rd3 15Rri\ge6.16\e4<br />

NgT.1?RI6Kgri 1r Rh6 \Ce6 ,19d5Nft 50Rh4Ni.6<br />

51Nf6+KA 52Rrc6 Rr.6 536{6\s6 j4cr Rx.:r i5<br />

d'i \e5 56 Rel Bla.k rc\igis<br />

ACTUAL PLAY. scc Posr-x.Y PIAY.<br />

ADAMS ATTACK, 2711, Iinc lor lvhne in the<br />

pioneered <strong>by</strong> lhc ,^nrcrlcan<br />

plaler Weaver Adams (1901 63) and played b,<br />

Frscn.R lgai.st Bettreder ar rhe slockholn inrer<br />

zonal 1962. and aganNt c.rr..R i. the Cu.qao<br />

Cardidates <strong>to</strong>urnanrent 1962<br />

ADAM VARIATION, 385. ingenious line in rhe<br />

oi th. sprNrss opLNr\(i. i.rro<br />

du.ed b! the German player Edmund Adam<br />

(1895-1958) in a corespo.dcncc same alain(<br />

ADDTSON. WILLI-{NI GRADY (l!31 ).<br />

Anerican playcr noo Lousinnia. International<br />

Ma(er (1967) His besr rouhamenl lchievenenl<br />

al-'ADLi.r-Ru\fi (, 810). Patronized bt a son<br />

ol H{Rn\ AR-RAsriD and other Caliphs, al Adlr<br />

was regarded as ihc strongest pliler ol his rime<br />

unril defeated. not latcr rhan 1j,18. b! ar RAzi.<br />

1 Adli wiole. booLon<strong>chess</strong>. severel, criti.izcd<br />

bl a$sa'i. a.d ah. a hook on nnrd, an old boaftt<br />

game often conlused with.hcs <strong>by</strong> hls<strong>to</strong>iians. His<br />

books h!!e long since been losr bnr some ol hn<br />

problcms. cndgames, and openine sl$ems have<br />

survived. (sec ANiBA.) His nane suCgesrs lbal<br />

he clne lrom some part ol thc .astcrn Ronan<br />

Emtlre. possibl)_ Torkey. (See !,ruo!s aM.s.)<br />

AD LIBI'I(rM, an_y one oI the llailable legal<br />

noves, rePresented <strong>by</strong> the .o.. vr\roNAr- syM.<br />

3or - Sometimes fie synbol lor a pie.e is<br />

addcd: K-, inr ex.nple, neans anv molc oIrh.<br />

knrs. or, ilsonrc havc been mentioned. an! other<br />

ADORJT{N (pron A door-].an), ANDRAS<br />

(19i0- ), Huig.ri.n pla!er. IDlernalio.al<br />

Grandnraster (19r3) As a vouth he plared under<br />

rhe name Jocha.liewas second aftcr ({Rporin the<br />

w.nd junior chtnpionship. S<strong>to</strong>cklrolm l969, and<br />

{on or sharcd 6rsr nrizes al Vrmr 1972. Lnhaao-<br />

\rce 1971, Osijek l!7E.,.d Budnpen 1982<br />

(+6=5). Ailer scoins +i=8 2 ro shar. rhlrd<br />

place i0 thc ntrcrzonal burnanent Riga 1919<br />

Adofin be.ame a Candidalc. hur he lo$ the<br />

quarLer Iinal nat.h against HIBNTR<br />

trl,leFAdortrr Riga i,rcr^n 1979 Enshh of ririg.<br />

I NRNr6 lc4.: 3 g3 b6 rBg2!67 5 0 0 eai 6Ncl<br />

ts.r rd1.xd.r 80xd1d6 qhl0r) rrnalNr6 nidl<br />

N!5 ll R.!L.rj lSt Ncdr rltsb2obA rsNd2Bxa:)

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