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salam<br />

hello<br />

Content<br />

History2<br />

Activities4<br />

Culture6<br />

Food8<br />

Landscape10<br />

Architecture12<br />

Baku14<br />

One country, millions of flavours 16<br />

Experience Azerbaijan18<br />

City experience 20<br />

Culture experience 22<br />

Welcome to Azerbaijan, home of the Karabakh horse.<br />

Our national animal is famed for its speed, stamina and<br />

intelligence – we like to think that it represents us well!<br />

It gallops through an amazing landscape of creativity,<br />

trade and culture. Ride with us as we take you on a<br />

journey to a land you’ll never forget.<br />

Wellness experience 24<br />

Nature experience 26<br />

Practical Information 28<br />

1


HISTORY<br />

contemporary nation<br />

criss-crossed by history<br />

Our land shows evidence<br />

of the earliest civilisations.<br />

But the Great Silk Road<br />

brought a constant stream<br />

of travellers, all leaving<br />

traces of their passing.<br />

And our history is still being<br />

rewritten today, giving us<br />

a never-ending supply of<br />

fascinating stories.<br />

Gobustan<br />

Rising out of the semi-desert here is the<br />

UNESCO Cultural Landscape of more than<br />

6,000 rock engravings, which go back<br />

40,000 years. You can also see graffiti by<br />

a Roman legionary - the furthest east it<br />

has ever been found..<br />

Ateshgah<br />

The fire-worshipping Zoroastrians left<br />

their mark at Ateshgah, where the Fire<br />

Temple amazes visitors with its spouts of<br />

flame. The present temple only dates from<br />

the 19th century, though, as the site was<br />

adopted by the Hindu merchants trading<br />

in nearby Baku.<br />

Shamkir and Goygol<br />

There’s no better place to see the<br />

influence of the Great Silk Road than<br />

the towns of Shamkir and Goygol, where<br />

German settlers lived in the 19th century.<br />

The beautifully restored Germanic streets,<br />

and Lutheran churches, make this a mustsee<br />

destination.<br />

Black Gold<br />

In the first years of the 20th century,<br />

Baku supplied half of the entire world’s<br />

oil production, making the fortunes of<br />

the Rothschilds, the Nobel brothers, and<br />

the Taghiyevs. Thanks to the oil barons of<br />

Baku, a new city was born out of the old,<br />

and it’s fascinating to discover the stories<br />

behind every façade.<br />

Today<br />

Modern Azerbaijan is a thriving<br />

contemporary nation, with cutting-edge<br />

cultural, leisure and business facilities.<br />

Our hospitality is as warm as ever, and<br />

our history is still being shaped by our<br />

many guests.<br />

2<br />

3


Azerbaijan has the perfect<br />

landscape for every kind<br />

of holiday you can think<br />

of, from the relaxation of<br />

a spa or beach, to more<br />

energetic pursuits.<br />

ACTIVITIES<br />

land of leisure<br />

buzzing with energy<br />

Kitesurfers<br />

You’ll find perfect conditions to learn<br />

kitesurfing at the flat-water lagoon at<br />

Shurabaad, close to Baku. Once you’ve<br />

mastered it in the shallow waters of<br />

the lake, take your board out into the<br />

open Caspian.<br />

Beach<br />

It’s not far from Baku to the Amburan<br />

Beach Club, one of the best resorts and<br />

beaches in the area, where you can get<br />

a splendid view of the Caspian from the<br />

comfort of a poolside lounger.<br />

Golf<br />

If you’d rather spend the day avoiding<br />

the sand, Baku has a challenging and<br />

enjoyable course close to the city centre,<br />

or you can travel to Quba to play on the<br />

National Federation course, which has<br />

breathtaking mountain views.<br />

Hiking<br />

The views in the mountains are stunning<br />

in summer, especially the area of Qakh.<br />

Ilisu village was once its very own tiny<br />

sultanate, and you can hike from the<br />

photogenic ramparts to amazing<br />

viewpoints and spectacular waterfalls.<br />

Skiing<br />

The classy resort at Shahdag has firstclass<br />

amenities, 14 well-prepared slopes<br />

and friendly and accommodating<br />

teachers and staff. For more challenging<br />

pistes, try the black runs at Tufandag.<br />

Sport<br />

From Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh<br />

horse-riding game, to freestyle wrestling,<br />

we’ve always prided ourselves on staying<br />

healthy and strong. We’re into gymnastics,<br />

boxing, futsal, and football. But we also<br />

host events, from the 1st European<br />

Games in 2015 to Formula 1, the UEFA<br />

Europa League Final 2019, and the UEFA<br />

European Football Championships 2020.<br />

Our beautiful sports venues are well<br />

worth visiting!<br />

4<br />

5


CULTURE<br />

modern art<br />

traditional masterpieces<br />

From the latest cultural<br />

experiences, to traditions<br />

that haven’t changed<br />

in hundreds of years,<br />

our country shows the<br />

influence of all the artists<br />

that have passed through<br />

and called it home.<br />

Art<br />

The collections at the Heydar Aliyev<br />

Centre and Yarat Contemporary Art<br />

Centre show the incredible diversity and<br />

energy of Azerbaijani art today. We’ve<br />

always been famed for decorative arts<br />

like weaving, silverwork and metalwork.<br />

But Faig Ahmed has taken carpets to a<br />

new level with his mindbending designs!<br />

Fashion<br />

The traditional Kelaghayi silk scarf is still<br />

a strong expression of our cultural identity.<br />

But these days, we’re at the forefront of<br />

contemporary chic, with our own fashion<br />

week in its seventh season, and our style<br />

even providing the inspiration for Leonie<br />

Mergen’s “Karabakh” collection at Berlin<br />

fashion week.<br />

Music<br />

Here, we love to sing, dance and play<br />

music. The classic form of Azerbaijani<br />

music, the mugam, is so good it<br />

represented World Music on the Voyager<br />

space probe! Our jazz mixes mugam<br />

with blues, African music and modern<br />

Western styles. But our new favourite is<br />

the Eurovision Song Contest. We started<br />

competing in 2008, and it only took us<br />

until 2011 to win! You may have seen it in<br />

2012, when it was broadcast from Baku.<br />

6<br />

7


Azerbaijan’s unique<br />

geography and location<br />

have resulted in a cuisine<br />

influenced not just by its<br />

own varied ingredients,<br />

but the tastes of many<br />

peoples travelling along<br />

the Silk Road. So it’s full<br />

of surprising flavours and<br />

combinations!<br />

FOOD<br />

latest cuisine<br />

classic dishes<br />

Plov<br />

Our favourite dish is plov - rice served with<br />

meat, fish or fruit. Every family has its own<br />

recipe - there are books with 40 different<br />

versions in! There is even an International<br />

Plov festival.<br />

Pakhlava<br />

Pakhlava, symbolizing stars in the sky,<br />

is a festive dish made for Novruz, the<br />

traditional celebration of the coming<br />

of spring. Our classic pakhlava is cut<br />

into diamonds, but in Sheki they have<br />

halva, which comes in squares, while<br />

in Gabala it is triangular and called<br />

“uchgulag” (3 ears).<br />

Wine<br />

We’ve been making wine for thousands<br />

of years. The varied terrain of our fastimproving<br />

wineries across the country<br />

results in a myriad of flavours and<br />

bouquets. Our most famous are Caspian<br />

Coast, Fireland Vineyards, Yarimada,<br />

Hacihetemli, Savalan, Hillside, and Agsu<br />

pomegranate wine.<br />

Caviar and Fish<br />

Caspian fish has its own special taste<br />

and is best served with narsherab<br />

(pomegranate sauce). Our most famous<br />

fish is the Beluga sturgeon, which don’t<br />

reach reproductive age till they are<br />

around 20 years old. No surprise then that<br />

beluga caviar is now one of the world`s<br />

most expensive delicacies.<br />

Caravanserai<br />

The ultimate way to experience traditional<br />

Azerbaijani food is at a caravanserai.<br />

These were the hotels of the medieval<br />

merchants travelling on the Silk Road,<br />

and now offer sumptuous banquets.<br />

8<br />

9


LANDSCAPE<br />

summer hillsides<br />

winter slopes<br />

If you are imagining any<br />

one kind of terrain, you’ll be<br />

surprised! The Azerbaijan<br />

climate has 9 distinct zones,<br />

and every kind of geography,<br />

from the mountains and<br />

plateaus to the lowlands<br />

and coast.<br />

Sand<br />

It’s not just in the desert! The shores of<br />

the Caspian sea have plenty of excellent<br />

beach clubs to enjoy, from the Absheron<br />

Peninsula resorts, which are easily within<br />

reach of Baku, to the water sports<br />

at Shuraabad.<br />

Snow<br />

Azerbaijan is nearly surrounded by<br />

mountains, so we get great summer hiking<br />

and winter skiing. Our best ski resorts are<br />

at Shahdag and Gabala, while in the<br />

summer you can get up to Khinalug, which<br />

is so isolated it has its own language!<br />

Fire<br />

You’ll be amazed by Yanar Dag, which is<br />

a hill that has been blazing away with a<br />

10 metre wall of flame since the time of<br />

Marco Polo. It’s no wonder people here<br />

used to worship fire!<br />

Mud<br />

We have about half of the world’s<br />

discovered mud volcanoes - 400 of them!<br />

Dashgil area is wonderfully lonely and<br />

atmospheric, unsigned and unfenced.<br />

There’s a good variety of regularly active<br />

but gentle features including many high<br />

plopping mud nozzles and a bubbling<br />

mud pool.<br />

Flowers and trees<br />

The flora of our country is impressive<br />

all year round thanks to the variety of<br />

habitats. Wild flowers are particularly<br />

impressive in late spring, with massed<br />

poppies giving a splash of colour to the<br />

young, emerald green corn fields. In June<br />

it’s the turn of the mountains to bloom.<br />

The Lankaran forest has even been the<br />

inspiration for a perfume made from the<br />

native ironwood tree.<br />

10<br />

11


The buildings of Azerbaijan<br />

are a glorious mixture<br />

of styles, reflecting<br />

the cultural shifts and<br />

changing trends of<br />

hundreds of years. From<br />

minarets to mosaics,<br />

medieval to modern,<br />

every corner reveals<br />

something different.<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

fluid simplicity<br />

intricate details<br />

Momine Khatun Mausoleum<br />

The dramatic, semi-desert mountain<br />

landscapes of the Nahkchivan<br />

Autonomous Republic stretch from<br />

brooding Mt Aghri to the historic town<br />

of Ordubad. This stunning 25-metre high<br />

decagon of red brick and turquoise<br />

enamelled tiles is the finest example of<br />

the Nakhchivan architectural tradition.<br />

Shirvanshakh Palace<br />

You can see a fascinating variety of<br />

medieval Islamic architecture in this part<br />

of Baku’s UNESCO World Heritage Site,<br />

because the complex was built gradually,<br />

over the course of centuries.<br />

Haydar Aliyev Centre<br />

World-famous architect Zaha Hadid<br />

designed the crown jewel of our<br />

architecture in central Baku. It flows<br />

seamlessly from the plaza around it,<br />

joining the exterior and the interior to<br />

represent the inclusion of everyone in<br />

a place of shared ideas. A museum,<br />

exhibition halls and an auditorium are<br />

housed together in this single eternally<br />

flowing shape.<br />

Ganja Bottle House<br />

This astonishing two-storey house in<br />

Azerbaijan’s second city was completed<br />

in 1967 by Ibrahim Jafarov, and is made<br />

of 48,000 glass bottles of different colours<br />

and sizes. Unusual, even for Azerbaijan!<br />

Sheki Khan Palace<br />

Our craftsmen are famed for their<br />

shebeke - a mosaic of coloured glass set<br />

in a wooden latticework and assembled<br />

without nails or glue. The round-form<br />

shebeke of Sheki Khan Palace is unique,<br />

making it a real visual feast!<br />

12 13


BAKU<br />

modern life<br />

ancient city<br />

From the modern elegance<br />

of the Flame Towers<br />

standing proud above,<br />

to the medieval World<br />

Heritage site at its core,<br />

there is something for<br />

everyone in stunning Baku.<br />

A constantly evolving<br />

tapestry of life and energy<br />

from bazaar to penthouse.<br />

Prepare to be astounded!<br />

Flame Towers<br />

These three skyscrapers dominate the<br />

skyline of Baku. They’re over 30 storeys tall,<br />

and completely covered with LED screens.<br />

At night they light up with a fire display<br />

that’s visible from anywhere in the city.<br />

Maiden Tower<br />

The Maiden Tower is so old, we can’t tell<br />

what it was originally meant for. It may<br />

have been a Zoroastrian fire temple, an<br />

observatory, or a fortress. Maybe it was a<br />

watchtower, as it certainly gives incredible<br />

views across Baku and the Caspian Sea!<br />

Nightlife<br />

However you let your hair down, you’ll<br />

find somewhere to do it here. As well as<br />

traditional entertainments, Baku has a<br />

thriving jazz community, and DJs from<br />

around the world come to contribute to<br />

our lively club scene.<br />

Carpets<br />

In 2010 the Azerbaijani carpet was<br />

proclaimed a Masterpiece of Intangible<br />

Heritage by UNESCO, and this museum<br />

has the largest collection in the world.<br />

Of course, this is Azerbaijan, so these<br />

traditional crafts are housed in a modern<br />

building, shaped like a rolled-up carpet!<br />

Shopping<br />

The malls of Baku have all the luxury<br />

brands. But for a real Azerbaijan<br />

experience, lose yourself in the colour and<br />

bustle of a traditional bazaar. Feel the<br />

spirit of the Silk Road!<br />

Games<br />

We love games, but it’s not just old men<br />

playing backgammon in the street! The<br />

Crystal Hall in Baku has hosted both<br />

the 42nd Chess Olympiad and the 6th<br />

e-Sports World Championships.<br />

14<br />

15


one country<br />

millions of flavours<br />

We are as varied as the colours of the carpet, or the<br />

fruits of the bazaar. A basket of herbs and spices,<br />

made up of more than 20 ethnicities and nationalities.<br />

Harmony in diversity, a dazzling collection of opposites.<br />

A collection of stories ready to amaze you at every turn.<br />

Come visit us in the land of contrasts.<br />

Azerbaijan. Take another look.<br />

16 17


GEORGIA<br />

RUSSIA<br />

3<br />

EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE AZERBAIJAN<br />

one journey<br />

many roads<br />

5<br />

Sheki<br />

4 7 4<br />

Shahdag<br />

5<br />

Shabran<br />

Shamkir<br />

Ganja<br />

Mingechevir<br />

Gabala<br />

Ismailli<br />

8<br />

Shamakhi<br />

2<br />

Shurabad<br />

3<br />

5<br />

4<br />

Goygol<br />

1<br />

Naftalan<br />

3<br />

1<br />

Baku<br />

2<br />

Gobustan<br />

Shusha<br />

6<br />

2<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

Nakhchivan<br />

Key<br />

IRAN<br />

Lerrik<br />

1<br />

Lankaran<br />

City experience<br />

Culture experience<br />

Wellness experience<br />

Nature experience<br />

18 19


GEORGIA<br />

RUSSIA<br />

CITY EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />

eastern city<br />

western outlook<br />

Ganja<br />

Sheki<br />

Gabala<br />

Gobustan<br />

Baku<br />

Baku is an exceptional combination of antiquity and novelty<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

Nakhchivan<br />

Places to go<br />

IRAN<br />

Lankaran<br />

Nariman Narimanov M<br />

1 Icheri Sheher (Inner City), the pearl<br />

of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage, has<br />

a history of thousands of years and is<br />

located in the historic centre of Baku, the<br />

capital city of the ancient state of the<br />

Shirvanshahs and symbol of Azerbaijani<br />

statehood. This unique historic ensemble<br />

has been called the Acropolis of Baku, Old<br />

City or Icheri Sheher. It was the famous<br />

Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer<br />

Thor Heyerdahl who noted that Icheri<br />

Sheher and its surrounding areas may<br />

have been one of the first centres of<br />

human civilization.<br />

2 Maiden Tower is so old, we can’t tell<br />

what it was originally meant for. It may<br />

have been a Zoroastrian fire temple, an<br />

observatory, or a fortress. Perhaps it was a<br />

watchtower, as it certainly gives incredible<br />

views across Baku and the Caspian Sea.<br />

Climb it to gaze out across the Caspian –<br />

maybe dressed up in one of the available<br />

traditional costumes. Along the shore of the<br />

Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan can be found<br />

different ancient towers built in this way.<br />

3 Shirvanshakh’s Palace This part of<br />

Baku’s UNESCO World Heritage Site is<br />

in fact a complex that was constructed<br />

in stages in the highest point of Icheri<br />

Sheher, from the late 12th century to<br />

the late 14th century, so it exhibits a<br />

fascinating variety of medieval Islamic<br />

architecture.<br />

4 Baku Boulevard Beyond the Inner<br />

City, there is no better way to get a<br />

feel for Baku’s relaxed, Mediterranean<br />

atmosphere than by strolling the<br />

Boulevard, a sweep of Caspian waterfront<br />

promenade that forms a gentle arc past<br />

the whole length of the central city area.<br />

The whole sweep offers potentially hours<br />

of pleasant strolling with ever changing<br />

views around the bay and back towards<br />

different sections of the city. It has<br />

national park status and year by year is<br />

being extended along the Sea.<br />

5 Flame Towers are a trio of skyscrapers<br />

that dominate the skyline of Baku. Our<br />

most visible landmark symbolises the<br />

3 flames from the historic logo of the<br />

capital. Over 30 storeys tall, they are<br />

completely covered with LED screens, and<br />

at night they light up with a display of fire<br />

that we can see from anywhere in the city.<br />

6 Heydar Aliyev Centre World-famous<br />

architect Zaha Hadid designed the crown<br />

jewel of our architecture. This astonishing<br />

architectural masterpiece is likely to leave<br />

you speechless. Not a single straight<br />

line was used in the Centre’s design. The<br />

overall shape of the building resembles<br />

a wave-like ascension from the ground<br />

towards the sky followed by gradual<br />

descent down to the earth. This is not only<br />

a tribute to post-modern architecture, but<br />

also a portrayal of an eternal cycle. The<br />

lines on the building bridge the past with<br />

the present. The harmonious link between<br />

the Centre’s exterior and interior aspires<br />

to remove any boundaries in the building’s<br />

perception because this place is meant to<br />

be open to anyone irrespective of gender,<br />

race and origin, bringing people together<br />

united by shared ideas.<br />

7 Carpet Museum In 2010 the Azerbaijani<br />

carpet was proclaimed a Masterpiece of<br />

Intangible Heritage by UNESCO, and the<br />

National Museum of Carpets has one of<br />

the largest collections in the world. These<br />

traditional works of art are housed in a<br />

modernist building that itself resembles<br />

a rolled-up carpet. While visiting the<br />

museum you will be able to read our<br />

history and heritage from the symbols<br />

indicated on the carpets.<br />

The Maiden Tower offering<br />

spectacular views of the Caspian sea.<br />

Baku Boulevard is very pleasant with<br />

great views of the city..<br />

The sweeping curves of the Heydar<br />

Aliyev Centre.<br />

The modern and unusual exterior of<br />

the Carpet Museum.<br />

Nizami M<br />

Icharishahar M<br />

5<br />

1<br />

3<br />

Baku Metropolitan CJSC M<br />

7<br />

2<br />

Jafar Jabbarli M<br />

Sahil M<br />

Ganjlik M<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

6<br />

4<br />

Khatai M<br />

20<br />

21


CULTURE EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />

colourful glass<br />

scorched hills<br />

Visit the fascinating sites that tell the story of Azerbaijan’s diverse culture<br />

RUSSIA<br />

Places to go<br />

1 Gobustan Rising out of the semi-desert<br />

of central Azerbaijan is an outstanding<br />

collection of more than 6,000 rock<br />

engravings bearing testimony to 40,000<br />

years of rock art. Designated a Cultural<br />

Landscape by UNESCO, here we can also<br />

find the most easterly known inscription by<br />

a Roman legionary.<br />

2 Ateshgah The fire-worshipping<br />

Zoroastrians left their mark at Ateshgah,<br />

where the Fire Temple amazes visitors<br />

with its spouts of flame. The present<br />

temple only dates from the 17-19th century,<br />

though, as the site was adopted by the<br />

Hindu merchants trading in nearby Baku.<br />

3 Yanardag Just 20 minutes drive from<br />

Ateshgah you might notice a strange<br />

orange glow rising from the hillside near<br />

the low pass. That’s because the hill itself<br />

is on fire. Gas escaping from subterranean<br />

flues has been burning incessantly for<br />

decades and now attracts the curious<br />

from all over the world.<br />

4 Shamkir and Goygol We can clearly<br />

see the trading history of the Silk Road in<br />

the towns of Shamkir (formerly Annanfeld)<br />

and Goygol (formerly Helenendorf), which<br />

show the presence of German settlers in<br />

the 19th century. The beautifully restored<br />

Germanic streets, and Lutheran churches,<br />

make this a unique destination.<br />

6 Momine Khatun Mausoleum The<br />

splendid mausoleum is Nakhchivan’s<br />

icon and focus. With dramatic, semidesert<br />

mountain landscapes Nahkchivan<br />

Autonomous Republic stretches from the<br />

looming shadow of Mt Aghri to the historic<br />

town of Ordubad. This stunning 25-metre<br />

high decagon is representative of the<br />

city’s architectural tradition, typified by its<br />

use of brick and turquoise enamelled tiles.<br />

7 Old Gabala and Nij History hunters<br />

have plenty to do seeking out the<br />

archaeological reminders of the oncegreat<br />

kingdom of Caucasian Albania.<br />

That state’s 4th-century capital was some<br />

20km west of Gabala, a site that’s now<br />

a beautifully set, rural archaeological<br />

site with a splendid new museum. In<br />

the nearby village of Nij, the population<br />

still speaks an otherwise ‘lost’ dialect<br />

that’s essentially the same as that of<br />

the mysterious Caucasian Albanians.<br />

8 Lahij Less than 2 hours’ drive from<br />

Gabala, via a geologically spectacular<br />

canyon, the pretty little village of Lahij<br />

woos visitors with its antique copperware<br />

workshops, white-cobbled streets, stone<br />

houses and plethora of craft shops. It’s<br />

a great place to unwind in relatively cool<br />

summer air and hike a series of accessible<br />

mountain trails to the crumbling remnants<br />

of half-forgotten fortresses.<br />

Gobustan’s rock engravings, depict<br />

life from thousands of years ago.<br />

The 17-19th century Zoroastrian fire<br />

temple delights visitors to Ateshgah.<br />

GEORGIA<br />

5<br />

Sheki<br />

Shamkir<br />

Mingechevir<br />

Ganja<br />

4<br />

Naftalan<br />

Goygol<br />

Shusha<br />

6<br />

Nakhchivan<br />

7<br />

Gabala<br />

Ismailli<br />

8<br />

Shahdag<br />

Shabran<br />

Shurabad<br />

Shamakhi<br />

1<br />

Gobustan<br />

3<br />

Baku<br />

2<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

5 Sheki Khan Palace The lavish decoration<br />

of the Palace at Sheki is a visual feast.<br />

The facade is covered with shebeke - a<br />

mosaic of coloured glass set in a wooden<br />

latticework and assembled without nails<br />

or glue. The round-form shebeke of Sheki<br />

Khan Palace is unique. The descriptions<br />

come to life through the expert<br />

commentary of the guides. Afterwards to<br />

prolong your relaxation you can enjoy the<br />

exquisite Sheki cuisine of local chefs.<br />

The beautifully hand crafted<br />

coloured glass of the Sheki Khan<br />

IRAN<br />

Lerrik<br />

Lankaran<br />

Lahij’s cobbled streets and craft<br />

sellers make for an intriguing visit.<br />

22<br />

23


WELLNESS EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />

liquid mud<br />

crystal salt<br />

Feel the benefit of our natural cures at these stunning destinations<br />

RUSSIA<br />

Places to go<br />

1 Naftalan city is a well-known petroleum<br />

spa resort, the centre of medical tourism<br />

in Azerbaijan and is located near Ganja,<br />

the second largest city in the country.<br />

The unique Naftalan oil has no equivalent<br />

anywhere in the world. The curative<br />

properties of the oil are particularly<br />

helpful in the treatment of musculoskeletal<br />

system diseases, as well as neurological,<br />

urological, gynaecological, skin and other<br />

ailments. While unforgettable as a one off<br />

experience, for the full effect you will need<br />

a ten-day course.<br />

2 Duzdagh is one of the oldest salt<br />

deposits in the world. According to French<br />

and Azerbaijani scientists, the exploitation<br />

of this mine began as early as 4,500 years<br />

ago. Salt deposits here are so abundant<br />

that its production is still active, and one<br />

of the salt mines was specially equipped<br />

for patient treatment. Nowadays Duzdagh<br />

is transformed into an asthma treatment<br />

spa and hotel complex.<br />

4 Chenot Palace Surrounded by the<br />

silence and tranquillity of the magical<br />

pine woods, and overlooking the peaceful<br />

Nohur lake, the new Chenot Palace Hotel<br />

in Gabala represents a new class of<br />

health wellness retreat in the heart of a<br />

breathtaking forest. The Chenot Palace<br />

Gabala is a perfect getaway retreat, far<br />

from the hustle and bustle of congested<br />

cities, where you can recharge your<br />

batteries and gather new strength to<br />

replace the energy that daily life drains<br />

out of us.<br />

5 Galaalti Hotel & SPA “Galaalti’s<br />

sanatorium” is a medical and recreational<br />

resort complex, new, unique in<br />

architectural style and its treatment<br />

programme, resting in the settlement<br />

of Shabran in 120 kilometres from Baku.<br />

The complex of various improving and<br />

all-strengthening programmes offers<br />

benefits for many organic conditions<br />

and promotes increased life expectancy.<br />

The Oil of Naftalan is famous for its<br />

curative properties.<br />

Chenot palace provides a peaceful<br />

place for a relaxing break.<br />

GEORGIA<br />

Shamkir<br />

Ganja<br />

Sheki<br />

Mingechevir<br />

1<br />

Naftalan<br />

Goygol<br />

4<br />

Gabala<br />

Ismailli<br />

Shahdag<br />

5<br />

Shabran<br />

Shurabad<br />

Shamakhi<br />

3<br />

Gobustan<br />

Baku<br />

3 Mud volcanoes Azerbaijan is home to<br />

about half of the world’s discovered mud<br />

volcanoes, and we can easily visit many<br />

of them from Gobustan. These geological<br />

oddities bubble and burp constantly,<br />

producing endless streams of liquid mud.<br />

Volcanic clay and mud are used in the<br />

treatment of diseases related to the<br />

nervous system, skin and rheumatism.<br />

2<br />

Nakhchivan<br />

Shusha<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

The bubbling mud of the Gobustan<br />

mud volcanoes.<br />

Lerrik<br />

Lankaran<br />

IRAN<br />

Gabala’s tranquil forests make for<br />

the perfect setting for Chenot Palace<br />

24<br />

25


NATURE EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />

dramatic mountains<br />

placid lakes<br />

Enjoy the natural landscapes of Azerbaijan at these amazing locations<br />

RUSSIA<br />

Places to go<br />

1 Hirkan National Park Being one of the<br />

pearls of Azerbaijani nature, is located in<br />

the south of the country, in the heart of<br />

the Talysh Mountains. This region can be<br />

easily compared to a botanical garden.<br />

The Hirkan Ironwood tree, which is specific<br />

to this area, not only survived the ice<br />

age but indirectly became one of the<br />

reasons for the oil boom in Azerbaijan.<br />

Not many know that back in the day,<br />

the Nobel brothers were looking to buy<br />

a large quantity of ironwood for their<br />

weapon production facilities. Luckily,<br />

transportation proved too expensive and<br />

the brothers decided to invest instead<br />

into the oil business.<br />

2 Shuraabad Surely one of the Caucasus’<br />

most beautiful stretches of seaside lies<br />

close to the small town of Shuraabad,<br />

around an hour’s drive north of Baku. This<br />

very special location combines idyllic<br />

beaches accessing the open Caspian<br />

Sea, with a limpid area of protected<br />

lagoon. Here, reliable winds yet shallow<br />

calm waters combine to create the ideal<br />

spot for learning kiteboarding or paddleboarding<br />

with professional coaching<br />

and top-quality gear rental available.<br />

Alternatively, just relax and enjoy the<br />

sunshine at the pool, cocktail bar and<br />

Italian restaurant of the peaceful on-site<br />

beach complex.<br />

4 Gabala is one of Azerbaijan’s foremost<br />

resort towns, counterpointing a beautiful<br />

landscape with an exceptional array<br />

of upmarket yet great value hotels.<br />

Activities abound – quad biking, skiing,<br />

hiking, skating, paintball, bowling, horse<br />

rides, spas, shooting and several great<br />

swimming pools. Kids love the Qabaland<br />

Theme Park while classical music lovers<br />

can attend the prestigious annual<br />

International Music Festival. Mountain<br />

waterfalls, large forests and magnificent<br />

Caucasian mountains make Gabala an<br />

ideal place for relaxation in summer, while<br />

during the winter Gabala offers active<br />

sport tourism full of adrenaline with skiing<br />

and snowmobiles.<br />

5 Goygol district, located in the western<br />

part of Azerbaijan, is one of the most<br />

picturesque regions of the country.<br />

Celebrated in Azerbaijani poetry, painting<br />

and song, Goygol is the country’s best<br />

loved mountain lake, set beneath the<br />

dramatic rocky beak of Mt Kyapaz and<br />

ringed by thick green forests that turn<br />

golden in autumn. Nearby Maral Gol is<br />

arguably even lovelier.<br />

The Hirkan National Park has a vast<br />

variety of fauna and flora.<br />

Shahdag ski resorts and their stateof-the-art<br />

snow guns ensure great<br />

GEORGIA<br />

Shamkir<br />

Ganja<br />

5<br />

Goygol<br />

Shusha<br />

Nakhchivan<br />

Sheki<br />

Mingechevir<br />

Naftalan<br />

4<br />

Gabala<br />

Ismailli<br />

3<br />

Shahdag<br />

Shabran<br />

2<br />

Shurabad<br />

Shamakhi<br />

Gobustan<br />

Baku<br />

CASPIAN<br />

SEA<br />

3 Shahdag The rapidly expanding<br />

Shahdag resort sits on a glorious shoulder<br />

of green mountain turf, offering a fine<br />

range of summer hiking options across<br />

shepherd pastures towards the dramatic<br />

crags above. Or you might take an easier<br />

path into the gloriously set village of<br />

Laza surrounded by strings of waterfall.<br />

These freeze into ice climbs in winter when<br />

snow turns Shahdag into one of the most<br />

spectacular ski resorts imaginable. Piste<br />

quality is ensured by state-of-the-art<br />

snow guns and accessed by a brand<br />

new network of world-class cable-cars<br />

and ski-lifts.<br />

The magnificent Caucasian<br />

mountains perfect for a relaxing<br />

Goygol’s beauty is celebrated<br />

through poetry, painting and song.<br />

IRAN<br />

Lerrik<br />

1<br />

Lankaran<br />

26<br />

27


PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />

salam<br />

Azerbaijan<br />

Country Size<br />

86, 600 km 2<br />

Population<br />

9.4 million<br />

4 hrs<br />

Moscow<br />

4 hrs<br />

Minsk<br />

3 hrs<br />

London<br />

Frankfurt<br />

2 hrs<br />

Kiev<br />

Paris<br />

Vienna<br />

1 hr<br />

Madrid<br />

Barcelona<br />

Rome<br />

Istanbul<br />

Ankara<br />

Tbilisi<br />

Aktau<br />

Baku<br />

Best time to visit<br />

Dec-Mar: Cold, but perfect for skiing.<br />

Apr-Jun: Getting warmer - try hiking in<br />

the foothills. Take a brolly in Spring!<br />

Jul-Aug: Very warm. Ideal for hiking<br />

in the high mountains, or relaxing at a<br />

Caspian Sea resort.<br />

Sept- Oct: Perfect for walking at<br />

medium altitudes.<br />

Nov: Enjoy the changing foliage.<br />

Wear layers!<br />

Time zone<br />

4 hrs ahead of GMT. Since 2016 , we no<br />

longer put the clocks forward an hour<br />

in summer, so while the time is 4hrs\3hrs<br />

ahead of UK\Western Europe in winter,<br />

that drops to 3 hrs\2hrs April-October.<br />

Religion<br />

While we are a secular country,<br />

most of the population follow Islam.<br />

Muslim dress code is not enforced<br />

nor expected. Alcohol is very widely<br />

available. All religions have somewhere<br />

to worship in Azerbaijan.<br />

Language<br />

Our state language is<br />

Azerbaijani, which is<br />

similar to Turkish. Basic<br />

English is understood by<br />

most of the population.<br />

A few mountain villages<br />

have their own unique<br />

languages.<br />

Visa<br />

For some nationalities<br />

visas are available upon<br />

arrival. For others e-visa<br />

can be obtained within<br />

3 days via evisa.gov.az.<br />

We advise you to check<br />

requirements before<br />

booking your trip.<br />

Exchange rates<br />

Mastercard\Visa ATMs<br />

are very widespread<br />

and available in main<br />

towns. Changing money<br />

back is no problem.<br />

Accommodation<br />

Tehran<br />

We have a complete range of options,<br />

from luxury and mid-range hotels, to rural<br />

en-suite bungalows, provincial motels and<br />

even private home-stays.<br />

Transport prices<br />

On the bus and Baku underground one<br />

journey costs 30 qepik, taxis Doha are also Dubai widely<br />

available as an alternative option.<br />

Driving<br />

Riyadh<br />

An international driving licence is advised.<br />

Car rental is increasingly available in Baku.<br />

Telephone<br />

The country code is +994, the dial out code<br />

from Azerbaijan is 00.<br />

Internet<br />

Most good hotels are fully equipped with<br />

WI-FI connection throughout, and big<br />

hotels will also have business centres with<br />

at least a few computers. Major hotels<br />

sometimes charge for WI-FI, but it’s free<br />

in dozens of cafes, parks and restaurants<br />

across Baku and beyond. Mobile phone<br />

providers offer relatively inexpensive<br />

dongles so that you can access the web<br />

through 3G mobile networks.<br />

Shopping<br />

Most international goods are available in<br />

Baku, which has a phenomenal range of<br />

designer boutiques. Export certificates are<br />

only required for carpets, art and antiques.<br />

There’s a 125 g limit on exporting caviar.<br />

28


azerbaijan.travel<br />

info@tourismboard.az<br />

Azerbaijan.Travel<br />

experienceazerbaijan<br />

Published by:<br />

Azerbaijan Tourism Board,<br />

96 E Nizami Street,<br />

3rd floor, Landmark I<br />

Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan

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