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salam<br />
hello<br />
Content<br />
History2<br />
Activities4<br />
Culture6<br />
Food8<br />
Landscape10<br />
Architecture12<br />
Baku14<br />
One country, millions of flavours 16<br />
Experience Azerbaijan18<br />
City experience 20<br />
Culture experience 22<br />
Welcome to Azerbaijan, home of the Karabakh horse.<br />
Our national animal is famed for its speed, stamina and<br />
intelligence – we like to think that it represents us well!<br />
It gallops through an amazing landscape of creativity,<br />
trade and culture. Ride with us as we take you on a<br />
journey to a land you’ll never forget.<br />
Wellness experience 24<br />
Nature experience 26<br />
Practical Information 28<br />
1
HISTORY<br />
contemporary nation<br />
criss-crossed by history<br />
Our land shows evidence<br />
of the earliest civilisations.<br />
But the Great Silk Road<br />
brought a constant stream<br />
of travellers, all leaving<br />
traces of their passing.<br />
And our history is still being<br />
rewritten today, giving us<br />
a never-ending supply of<br />
fascinating stories.<br />
Gobustan<br />
Rising out of the semi-desert here is the<br />
UNESCO Cultural Landscape of more than<br />
6,000 rock engravings, which go back<br />
40,000 years. You can also see graffiti by<br />
a Roman legionary - the furthest east it<br />
has ever been found..<br />
Ateshgah<br />
The fire-worshipping Zoroastrians left<br />
their mark at Ateshgah, where the Fire<br />
Temple amazes visitors with its spouts of<br />
flame. The present temple only dates from<br />
the 19th century, though, as the site was<br />
adopted by the Hindu merchants trading<br />
in nearby Baku.<br />
Shamkir and Goygol<br />
There’s no better place to see the<br />
influence of the Great Silk Road than<br />
the towns of Shamkir and Goygol, where<br />
German settlers lived in the 19th century.<br />
The beautifully restored Germanic streets,<br />
and Lutheran churches, make this a mustsee<br />
destination.<br />
Black Gold<br />
In the first years of the 20th century,<br />
Baku supplied half of the entire world’s<br />
oil production, making the fortunes of<br />
the Rothschilds, the Nobel brothers, and<br />
the Taghiyevs. Thanks to the oil barons of<br />
Baku, a new city was born out of the old,<br />
and it’s fascinating to discover the stories<br />
behind every façade.<br />
Today<br />
Modern Azerbaijan is a thriving<br />
contemporary nation, with cutting-edge<br />
cultural, leisure and business facilities.<br />
Our hospitality is as warm as ever, and<br />
our history is still being shaped by our<br />
many guests.<br />
2<br />
3
Azerbaijan has the perfect<br />
landscape for every kind<br />
of holiday you can think<br />
of, from the relaxation of<br />
a spa or beach, to more<br />
energetic pursuits.<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
land of leisure<br />
buzzing with energy<br />
Kitesurfers<br />
You’ll find perfect conditions to learn<br />
kitesurfing at the flat-water lagoon at<br />
Shurabaad, close to Baku. Once you’ve<br />
mastered it in the shallow waters of<br />
the lake, take your board out into the<br />
open Caspian.<br />
Beach<br />
It’s not far from Baku to the Amburan<br />
Beach Club, one of the best resorts and<br />
beaches in the area, where you can get<br />
a splendid view of the Caspian from the<br />
comfort of a poolside lounger.<br />
Golf<br />
If you’d rather spend the day avoiding<br />
the sand, Baku has a challenging and<br />
enjoyable course close to the city centre,<br />
or you can travel to Quba to play on the<br />
National Federation course, which has<br />
breathtaking mountain views.<br />
Hiking<br />
The views in the mountains are stunning<br />
in summer, especially the area of Qakh.<br />
Ilisu village was once its very own tiny<br />
sultanate, and you can hike from the<br />
photogenic ramparts to amazing<br />
viewpoints and spectacular waterfalls.<br />
Skiing<br />
The classy resort at Shahdag has firstclass<br />
amenities, 14 well-prepared slopes<br />
and friendly and accommodating<br />
teachers and staff. For more challenging<br />
pistes, try the black runs at Tufandag.<br />
Sport<br />
From Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh<br />
horse-riding game, to freestyle wrestling,<br />
we’ve always prided ourselves on staying<br />
healthy and strong. We’re into gymnastics,<br />
boxing, futsal, and football. But we also<br />
host events, from the 1st European<br />
Games in 2015 to Formula 1, the UEFA<br />
Europa League Final 2019, and the UEFA<br />
European Football Championships 2020.<br />
Our beautiful sports venues are well<br />
worth visiting!<br />
4<br />
5
CULTURE<br />
modern art<br />
traditional masterpieces<br />
From the latest cultural<br />
experiences, to traditions<br />
that haven’t changed<br />
in hundreds of years,<br />
our country shows the<br />
influence of all the artists<br />
that have passed through<br />
and called it home.<br />
Art<br />
The collections at the Heydar Aliyev<br />
Centre and Yarat Contemporary Art<br />
Centre show the incredible diversity and<br />
energy of Azerbaijani art today. We’ve<br />
always been famed for decorative arts<br />
like weaving, silverwork and metalwork.<br />
But Faig Ahmed has taken carpets to a<br />
new level with his mindbending designs!<br />
Fashion<br />
The traditional Kelaghayi silk scarf is still<br />
a strong expression of our cultural identity.<br />
But these days, we’re at the forefront of<br />
contemporary chic, with our own fashion<br />
week in its seventh season, and our style<br />
even providing the inspiration for Leonie<br />
Mergen’s “Karabakh” collection at Berlin<br />
fashion week.<br />
Music<br />
Here, we love to sing, dance and play<br />
music. The classic form of Azerbaijani<br />
music, the mugam, is so good it<br />
represented World Music on the Voyager<br />
space probe! Our jazz mixes mugam<br />
with blues, African music and modern<br />
Western styles. But our new favourite is<br />
the Eurovision Song Contest. We started<br />
competing in 2008, and it only took us<br />
until 2011 to win! You may have seen it in<br />
2012, when it was broadcast from Baku.<br />
6<br />
7
Azerbaijan’s unique<br />
geography and location<br />
have resulted in a cuisine<br />
influenced not just by its<br />
own varied ingredients,<br />
but the tastes of many<br />
peoples travelling along<br />
the Silk Road. So it’s full<br />
of surprising flavours and<br />
combinations!<br />
FOOD<br />
latest cuisine<br />
classic dishes<br />
Plov<br />
Our favourite dish is plov - rice served with<br />
meat, fish or fruit. Every family has its own<br />
recipe - there are books with 40 different<br />
versions in! There is even an International<br />
Plov festival.<br />
Pakhlava<br />
Pakhlava, symbolizing stars in the sky,<br />
is a festive dish made for Novruz, the<br />
traditional celebration of the coming<br />
of spring. Our classic pakhlava is cut<br />
into diamonds, but in Sheki they have<br />
halva, which comes in squares, while<br />
in Gabala it is triangular and called<br />
“uchgulag” (3 ears).<br />
Wine<br />
We’ve been making wine for thousands<br />
of years. The varied terrain of our fastimproving<br />
wineries across the country<br />
results in a myriad of flavours and<br />
bouquets. Our most famous are Caspian<br />
Coast, Fireland Vineyards, Yarimada,<br />
Hacihetemli, Savalan, Hillside, and Agsu<br />
pomegranate wine.<br />
Caviar and Fish<br />
Caspian fish has its own special taste<br />
and is best served with narsherab<br />
(pomegranate sauce). Our most famous<br />
fish is the Beluga sturgeon, which don’t<br />
reach reproductive age till they are<br />
around 20 years old. No surprise then that<br />
beluga caviar is now one of the world`s<br />
most expensive delicacies.<br />
Caravanserai<br />
The ultimate way to experience traditional<br />
Azerbaijani food is at a caravanserai.<br />
These were the hotels of the medieval<br />
merchants travelling on the Silk Road,<br />
and now offer sumptuous banquets.<br />
8<br />
9
LANDSCAPE<br />
summer hillsides<br />
winter slopes<br />
If you are imagining any<br />
one kind of terrain, you’ll be<br />
surprised! The Azerbaijan<br />
climate has 9 distinct zones,<br />
and every kind of geography,<br />
from the mountains and<br />
plateaus to the lowlands<br />
and coast.<br />
Sand<br />
It’s not just in the desert! The shores of<br />
the Caspian sea have plenty of excellent<br />
beach clubs to enjoy, from the Absheron<br />
Peninsula resorts, which are easily within<br />
reach of Baku, to the water sports<br />
at Shuraabad.<br />
Snow<br />
Azerbaijan is nearly surrounded by<br />
mountains, so we get great summer hiking<br />
and winter skiing. Our best ski resorts are<br />
at Shahdag and Gabala, while in the<br />
summer you can get up to Khinalug, which<br />
is so isolated it has its own language!<br />
Fire<br />
You’ll be amazed by Yanar Dag, which is<br />
a hill that has been blazing away with a<br />
10 metre wall of flame since the time of<br />
Marco Polo. It’s no wonder people here<br />
used to worship fire!<br />
Mud<br />
We have about half of the world’s<br />
discovered mud volcanoes - 400 of them!<br />
Dashgil area is wonderfully lonely and<br />
atmospheric, unsigned and unfenced.<br />
There’s a good variety of regularly active<br />
but gentle features including many high<br />
plopping mud nozzles and a bubbling<br />
mud pool.<br />
Flowers and trees<br />
The flora of our country is impressive<br />
all year round thanks to the variety of<br />
habitats. Wild flowers are particularly<br />
impressive in late spring, with massed<br />
poppies giving a splash of colour to the<br />
young, emerald green corn fields. In June<br />
it’s the turn of the mountains to bloom.<br />
The Lankaran forest has even been the<br />
inspiration for a perfume made from the<br />
native ironwood tree.<br />
10<br />
11
The buildings of Azerbaijan<br />
are a glorious mixture<br />
of styles, reflecting<br />
the cultural shifts and<br />
changing trends of<br />
hundreds of years. From<br />
minarets to mosaics,<br />
medieval to modern,<br />
every corner reveals<br />
something different.<br />
ARCHITECTURE<br />
fluid simplicity<br />
intricate details<br />
Momine Khatun Mausoleum<br />
The dramatic, semi-desert mountain<br />
landscapes of the Nahkchivan<br />
Autonomous Republic stretch from<br />
brooding Mt Aghri to the historic town<br />
of Ordubad. This stunning 25-metre high<br />
decagon of red brick and turquoise<br />
enamelled tiles is the finest example of<br />
the Nakhchivan architectural tradition.<br />
Shirvanshakh Palace<br />
You can see a fascinating variety of<br />
medieval Islamic architecture in this part<br />
of Baku’s UNESCO World Heritage Site,<br />
because the complex was built gradually,<br />
over the course of centuries.<br />
Haydar Aliyev Centre<br />
World-famous architect Zaha Hadid<br />
designed the crown jewel of our<br />
architecture in central Baku. It flows<br />
seamlessly from the plaza around it,<br />
joining the exterior and the interior to<br />
represent the inclusion of everyone in<br />
a place of shared ideas. A museum,<br />
exhibition halls and an auditorium are<br />
housed together in this single eternally<br />
flowing shape.<br />
Ganja Bottle House<br />
This astonishing two-storey house in<br />
Azerbaijan’s second city was completed<br />
in 1967 by Ibrahim Jafarov, and is made<br />
of 48,000 glass bottles of different colours<br />
and sizes. Unusual, even for Azerbaijan!<br />
Sheki Khan Palace<br />
Our craftsmen are famed for their<br />
shebeke - a mosaic of coloured glass set<br />
in a wooden latticework and assembled<br />
without nails or glue. The round-form<br />
shebeke of Sheki Khan Palace is unique,<br />
making it a real visual feast!<br />
12 13
BAKU<br />
modern life<br />
ancient city<br />
From the modern elegance<br />
of the Flame Towers<br />
standing proud above,<br />
to the medieval World<br />
Heritage site at its core,<br />
there is something for<br />
everyone in stunning Baku.<br />
A constantly evolving<br />
tapestry of life and energy<br />
from bazaar to penthouse.<br />
Prepare to be astounded!<br />
Flame Towers<br />
These three skyscrapers dominate the<br />
skyline of Baku. They’re over 30 storeys tall,<br />
and completely covered with LED screens.<br />
At night they light up with a fire display<br />
that’s visible from anywhere in the city.<br />
Maiden Tower<br />
The Maiden Tower is so old, we can’t tell<br />
what it was originally meant for. It may<br />
have been a Zoroastrian fire temple, an<br />
observatory, or a fortress. Maybe it was a<br />
watchtower, as it certainly gives incredible<br />
views across Baku and the Caspian Sea!<br />
Nightlife<br />
However you let your hair down, you’ll<br />
find somewhere to do it here. As well as<br />
traditional entertainments, Baku has a<br />
thriving jazz community, and DJs from<br />
around the world come to contribute to<br />
our lively club scene.<br />
Carpets<br />
In 2010 the Azerbaijani carpet was<br />
proclaimed a Masterpiece of Intangible<br />
Heritage by UNESCO, and this museum<br />
has the largest collection in the world.<br />
Of course, this is Azerbaijan, so these<br />
traditional crafts are housed in a modern<br />
building, shaped like a rolled-up carpet!<br />
Shopping<br />
The malls of Baku have all the luxury<br />
brands. But for a real Azerbaijan<br />
experience, lose yourself in the colour and<br />
bustle of a traditional bazaar. Feel the<br />
spirit of the Silk Road!<br />
Games<br />
We love games, but it’s not just old men<br />
playing backgammon in the street! The<br />
Crystal Hall in Baku has hosted both<br />
the 42nd Chess Olympiad and the 6th<br />
e-Sports World Championships.<br />
14<br />
15
one country<br />
millions of flavours<br />
We are as varied as the colours of the carpet, or the<br />
fruits of the bazaar. A basket of herbs and spices,<br />
made up of more than 20 ethnicities and nationalities.<br />
Harmony in diversity, a dazzling collection of opposites.<br />
A collection of stories ready to amaze you at every turn.<br />
Come visit us in the land of contrasts.<br />
Azerbaijan. Take another look.<br />
16 17
GEORGIA<br />
RUSSIA<br />
3<br />
EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE AZERBAIJAN<br />
one journey<br />
many roads<br />
5<br />
Sheki<br />
4 7 4<br />
Shahdag<br />
5<br />
Shabran<br />
Shamkir<br />
Ganja<br />
Mingechevir<br />
Gabala<br />
Ismailli<br />
8<br />
Shamakhi<br />
2<br />
Shurabad<br />
3<br />
5<br />
4<br />
Goygol<br />
1<br />
Naftalan<br />
3<br />
1<br />
Baku<br />
2<br />
Gobustan<br />
Shusha<br />
6<br />
2<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
Nakhchivan<br />
Key<br />
IRAN<br />
Lerrik<br />
1<br />
Lankaran<br />
City experience<br />
Culture experience<br />
Wellness experience<br />
Nature experience<br />
18 19
GEORGIA<br />
RUSSIA<br />
CITY EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
eastern city<br />
western outlook<br />
Ganja<br />
Sheki<br />
Gabala<br />
Gobustan<br />
Baku<br />
Baku is an exceptional combination of antiquity and novelty<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
Nakhchivan<br />
Places to go<br />
IRAN<br />
Lankaran<br />
Nariman Narimanov M<br />
1 Icheri Sheher (Inner City), the pearl<br />
of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage, has<br />
a history of thousands of years and is<br />
located in the historic centre of Baku, the<br />
capital city of the ancient state of the<br />
Shirvanshahs and symbol of Azerbaijani<br />
statehood. This unique historic ensemble<br />
has been called the Acropolis of Baku, Old<br />
City or Icheri Sheher. It was the famous<br />
Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer<br />
Thor Heyerdahl who noted that Icheri<br />
Sheher and its surrounding areas may<br />
have been one of the first centres of<br />
human civilization.<br />
2 Maiden Tower is so old, we can’t tell<br />
what it was originally meant for. It may<br />
have been a Zoroastrian fire temple, an<br />
observatory, or a fortress. Perhaps it was a<br />
watchtower, as it certainly gives incredible<br />
views across Baku and the Caspian Sea.<br />
Climb it to gaze out across the Caspian –<br />
maybe dressed up in one of the available<br />
traditional costumes. Along the shore of the<br />
Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan can be found<br />
different ancient towers built in this way.<br />
3 Shirvanshakh’s Palace This part of<br />
Baku’s UNESCO World Heritage Site is<br />
in fact a complex that was constructed<br />
in stages in the highest point of Icheri<br />
Sheher, from the late 12th century to<br />
the late 14th century, so it exhibits a<br />
fascinating variety of medieval Islamic<br />
architecture.<br />
4 Baku Boulevard Beyond the Inner<br />
City, there is no better way to get a<br />
feel for Baku’s relaxed, Mediterranean<br />
atmosphere than by strolling the<br />
Boulevard, a sweep of Caspian waterfront<br />
promenade that forms a gentle arc past<br />
the whole length of the central city area.<br />
The whole sweep offers potentially hours<br />
of pleasant strolling with ever changing<br />
views around the bay and back towards<br />
different sections of the city. It has<br />
national park status and year by year is<br />
being extended along the Sea.<br />
5 Flame Towers are a trio of skyscrapers<br />
that dominate the skyline of Baku. Our<br />
most visible landmark symbolises the<br />
3 flames from the historic logo of the<br />
capital. Over 30 storeys tall, they are<br />
completely covered with LED screens, and<br />
at night they light up with a display of fire<br />
that we can see from anywhere in the city.<br />
6 Heydar Aliyev Centre World-famous<br />
architect Zaha Hadid designed the crown<br />
jewel of our architecture. This astonishing<br />
architectural masterpiece is likely to leave<br />
you speechless. Not a single straight<br />
line was used in the Centre’s design. The<br />
overall shape of the building resembles<br />
a wave-like ascension from the ground<br />
towards the sky followed by gradual<br />
descent down to the earth. This is not only<br />
a tribute to post-modern architecture, but<br />
also a portrayal of an eternal cycle. The<br />
lines on the building bridge the past with<br />
the present. The harmonious link between<br />
the Centre’s exterior and interior aspires<br />
to remove any boundaries in the building’s<br />
perception because this place is meant to<br />
be open to anyone irrespective of gender,<br />
race and origin, bringing people together<br />
united by shared ideas.<br />
7 Carpet Museum In 2010 the Azerbaijani<br />
carpet was proclaimed a Masterpiece of<br />
Intangible Heritage by UNESCO, and the<br />
National Museum of Carpets has one of<br />
the largest collections in the world. These<br />
traditional works of art are housed in a<br />
modernist building that itself resembles<br />
a rolled-up carpet. While visiting the<br />
museum you will be able to read our<br />
history and heritage from the symbols<br />
indicated on the carpets.<br />
The Maiden Tower offering<br />
spectacular views of the Caspian sea.<br />
Baku Boulevard is very pleasant with<br />
great views of the city..<br />
The sweeping curves of the Heydar<br />
Aliyev Centre.<br />
The modern and unusual exterior of<br />
the Carpet Museum.<br />
Nizami M<br />
Icharishahar M<br />
5<br />
1<br />
3<br />
Baku Metropolitan CJSC M<br />
7<br />
2<br />
Jafar Jabbarli M<br />
Sahil M<br />
Ganjlik M<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
6<br />
4<br />
Khatai M<br />
20<br />
21
CULTURE EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
colourful glass<br />
scorched hills<br />
Visit the fascinating sites that tell the story of Azerbaijan’s diverse culture<br />
RUSSIA<br />
Places to go<br />
1 Gobustan Rising out of the semi-desert<br />
of central Azerbaijan is an outstanding<br />
collection of more than 6,000 rock<br />
engravings bearing testimony to 40,000<br />
years of rock art. Designated a Cultural<br />
Landscape by UNESCO, here we can also<br />
find the most easterly known inscription by<br />
a Roman legionary.<br />
2 Ateshgah The fire-worshipping<br />
Zoroastrians left their mark at Ateshgah,<br />
where the Fire Temple amazes visitors<br />
with its spouts of flame. The present<br />
temple only dates from the 17-19th century,<br />
though, as the site was adopted by the<br />
Hindu merchants trading in nearby Baku.<br />
3 Yanardag Just 20 minutes drive from<br />
Ateshgah you might notice a strange<br />
orange glow rising from the hillside near<br />
the low pass. That’s because the hill itself<br />
is on fire. Gas escaping from subterranean<br />
flues has been burning incessantly for<br />
decades and now attracts the curious<br />
from all over the world.<br />
4 Shamkir and Goygol We can clearly<br />
see the trading history of the Silk Road in<br />
the towns of Shamkir (formerly Annanfeld)<br />
and Goygol (formerly Helenendorf), which<br />
show the presence of German settlers in<br />
the 19th century. The beautifully restored<br />
Germanic streets, and Lutheran churches,<br />
make this a unique destination.<br />
6 Momine Khatun Mausoleum The<br />
splendid mausoleum is Nakhchivan’s<br />
icon and focus. With dramatic, semidesert<br />
mountain landscapes Nahkchivan<br />
Autonomous Republic stretches from the<br />
looming shadow of Mt Aghri to the historic<br />
town of Ordubad. This stunning 25-metre<br />
high decagon is representative of the<br />
city’s architectural tradition, typified by its<br />
use of brick and turquoise enamelled tiles.<br />
7 Old Gabala and Nij History hunters<br />
have plenty to do seeking out the<br />
archaeological reminders of the oncegreat<br />
kingdom of Caucasian Albania.<br />
That state’s 4th-century capital was some<br />
20km west of Gabala, a site that’s now<br />
a beautifully set, rural archaeological<br />
site with a splendid new museum. In<br />
the nearby village of Nij, the population<br />
still speaks an otherwise ‘lost’ dialect<br />
that’s essentially the same as that of<br />
the mysterious Caucasian Albanians.<br />
8 Lahij Less than 2 hours’ drive from<br />
Gabala, via a geologically spectacular<br />
canyon, the pretty little village of Lahij<br />
woos visitors with its antique copperware<br />
workshops, white-cobbled streets, stone<br />
houses and plethora of craft shops. It’s<br />
a great place to unwind in relatively cool<br />
summer air and hike a series of accessible<br />
mountain trails to the crumbling remnants<br />
of half-forgotten fortresses.<br />
Gobustan’s rock engravings, depict<br />
life from thousands of years ago.<br />
The 17-19th century Zoroastrian fire<br />
temple delights visitors to Ateshgah.<br />
GEORGIA<br />
5<br />
Sheki<br />
Shamkir<br />
Mingechevir<br />
Ganja<br />
4<br />
Naftalan<br />
Goygol<br />
Shusha<br />
6<br />
Nakhchivan<br />
7<br />
Gabala<br />
Ismailli<br />
8<br />
Shahdag<br />
Shabran<br />
Shurabad<br />
Shamakhi<br />
1<br />
Gobustan<br />
3<br />
Baku<br />
2<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
5 Sheki Khan Palace The lavish decoration<br />
of the Palace at Sheki is a visual feast.<br />
The facade is covered with shebeke - a<br />
mosaic of coloured glass set in a wooden<br />
latticework and assembled without nails<br />
or glue. The round-form shebeke of Sheki<br />
Khan Palace is unique. The descriptions<br />
come to life through the expert<br />
commentary of the guides. Afterwards to<br />
prolong your relaxation you can enjoy the<br />
exquisite Sheki cuisine of local chefs.<br />
The beautifully hand crafted<br />
coloured glass of the Sheki Khan<br />
IRAN<br />
Lerrik<br />
Lankaran<br />
Lahij’s cobbled streets and craft<br />
sellers make for an intriguing visit.<br />
22<br />
23
WELLNESS EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
liquid mud<br />
crystal salt<br />
Feel the benefit of our natural cures at these stunning destinations<br />
RUSSIA<br />
Places to go<br />
1 Naftalan city is a well-known petroleum<br />
spa resort, the centre of medical tourism<br />
in Azerbaijan and is located near Ganja,<br />
the second largest city in the country.<br />
The unique Naftalan oil has no equivalent<br />
anywhere in the world. The curative<br />
properties of the oil are particularly<br />
helpful in the treatment of musculoskeletal<br />
system diseases, as well as neurological,<br />
urological, gynaecological, skin and other<br />
ailments. While unforgettable as a one off<br />
experience, for the full effect you will need<br />
a ten-day course.<br />
2 Duzdagh is one of the oldest salt<br />
deposits in the world. According to French<br />
and Azerbaijani scientists, the exploitation<br />
of this mine began as early as 4,500 years<br />
ago. Salt deposits here are so abundant<br />
that its production is still active, and one<br />
of the salt mines was specially equipped<br />
for patient treatment. Nowadays Duzdagh<br />
is transformed into an asthma treatment<br />
spa and hotel complex.<br />
4 Chenot Palace Surrounded by the<br />
silence and tranquillity of the magical<br />
pine woods, and overlooking the peaceful<br />
Nohur lake, the new Chenot Palace Hotel<br />
in Gabala represents a new class of<br />
health wellness retreat in the heart of a<br />
breathtaking forest. The Chenot Palace<br />
Gabala is a perfect getaway retreat, far<br />
from the hustle and bustle of congested<br />
cities, where you can recharge your<br />
batteries and gather new strength to<br />
replace the energy that daily life drains<br />
out of us.<br />
5 Galaalti Hotel & SPA “Galaalti’s<br />
sanatorium” is a medical and recreational<br />
resort complex, new, unique in<br />
architectural style and its treatment<br />
programme, resting in the settlement<br />
of Shabran in 120 kilometres from Baku.<br />
The complex of various improving and<br />
all-strengthening programmes offers<br />
benefits for many organic conditions<br />
and promotes increased life expectancy.<br />
The Oil of Naftalan is famous for its<br />
curative properties.<br />
Chenot palace provides a peaceful<br />
place for a relaxing break.<br />
GEORGIA<br />
Shamkir<br />
Ganja<br />
Sheki<br />
Mingechevir<br />
1<br />
Naftalan<br />
Goygol<br />
4<br />
Gabala<br />
Ismailli<br />
Shahdag<br />
5<br />
Shabran<br />
Shurabad<br />
Shamakhi<br />
3<br />
Gobustan<br />
Baku<br />
3 Mud volcanoes Azerbaijan is home to<br />
about half of the world’s discovered mud<br />
volcanoes, and we can easily visit many<br />
of them from Gobustan. These geological<br />
oddities bubble and burp constantly,<br />
producing endless streams of liquid mud.<br />
Volcanic clay and mud are used in the<br />
treatment of diseases related to the<br />
nervous system, skin and rheumatism.<br />
2<br />
Nakhchivan<br />
Shusha<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
The bubbling mud of the Gobustan<br />
mud volcanoes.<br />
Lerrik<br />
Lankaran<br />
IRAN<br />
Gabala’s tranquil forests make for<br />
the perfect setting for Chenot Palace<br />
24<br />
25
NATURE EXPERI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
dramatic mountains<br />
placid lakes<br />
Enjoy the natural landscapes of Azerbaijan at these amazing locations<br />
RUSSIA<br />
Places to go<br />
1 Hirkan National Park Being one of the<br />
pearls of Azerbaijani nature, is located in<br />
the south of the country, in the heart of<br />
the Talysh Mountains. This region can be<br />
easily compared to a botanical garden.<br />
The Hirkan Ironwood tree, which is specific<br />
to this area, not only survived the ice<br />
age but indirectly became one of the<br />
reasons for the oil boom in Azerbaijan.<br />
Not many know that back in the day,<br />
the Nobel brothers were looking to buy<br />
a large quantity of ironwood for their<br />
weapon production facilities. Luckily,<br />
transportation proved too expensive and<br />
the brothers decided to invest instead<br />
into the oil business.<br />
2 Shuraabad Surely one of the Caucasus’<br />
most beautiful stretches of seaside lies<br />
close to the small town of Shuraabad,<br />
around an hour’s drive north of Baku. This<br />
very special location combines idyllic<br />
beaches accessing the open Caspian<br />
Sea, with a limpid area of protected<br />
lagoon. Here, reliable winds yet shallow<br />
calm waters combine to create the ideal<br />
spot for learning kiteboarding or paddleboarding<br />
with professional coaching<br />
and top-quality gear rental available.<br />
Alternatively, just relax and enjoy the<br />
sunshine at the pool, cocktail bar and<br />
Italian restaurant of the peaceful on-site<br />
beach complex.<br />
4 Gabala is one of Azerbaijan’s foremost<br />
resort towns, counterpointing a beautiful<br />
landscape with an exceptional array<br />
of upmarket yet great value hotels.<br />
Activities abound – quad biking, skiing,<br />
hiking, skating, paintball, bowling, horse<br />
rides, spas, shooting and several great<br />
swimming pools. Kids love the Qabaland<br />
Theme Park while classical music lovers<br />
can attend the prestigious annual<br />
International Music Festival. Mountain<br />
waterfalls, large forests and magnificent<br />
Caucasian mountains make Gabala an<br />
ideal place for relaxation in summer, while<br />
during the winter Gabala offers active<br />
sport tourism full of adrenaline with skiing<br />
and snowmobiles.<br />
5 Goygol district, located in the western<br />
part of Azerbaijan, is one of the most<br />
picturesque regions of the country.<br />
Celebrated in Azerbaijani poetry, painting<br />
and song, Goygol is the country’s best<br />
loved mountain lake, set beneath the<br />
dramatic rocky beak of Mt Kyapaz and<br />
ringed by thick green forests that turn<br />
golden in autumn. Nearby Maral Gol is<br />
arguably even lovelier.<br />
The Hirkan National Park has a vast<br />
variety of fauna and flora.<br />
Shahdag ski resorts and their stateof-the-art<br />
snow guns ensure great<br />
GEORGIA<br />
Shamkir<br />
Ganja<br />
5<br />
Goygol<br />
Shusha<br />
Nakhchivan<br />
Sheki<br />
Mingechevir<br />
Naftalan<br />
4<br />
Gabala<br />
Ismailli<br />
3<br />
Shahdag<br />
Shabran<br />
2<br />
Shurabad<br />
Shamakhi<br />
Gobustan<br />
Baku<br />
CASPIAN<br />
SEA<br />
3 Shahdag The rapidly expanding<br />
Shahdag resort sits on a glorious shoulder<br />
of green mountain turf, offering a fine<br />
range of summer hiking options across<br />
shepherd pastures towards the dramatic<br />
crags above. Or you might take an easier<br />
path into the gloriously set village of<br />
Laza surrounded by strings of waterfall.<br />
These freeze into ice climbs in winter when<br />
snow turns Shahdag into one of the most<br />
spectacular ski resorts imaginable. Piste<br />
quality is ensured by state-of-the-art<br />
snow guns and accessed by a brand<br />
new network of world-class cable-cars<br />
and ski-lifts.<br />
The magnificent Caucasian<br />
mountains perfect for a relaxing<br />
Goygol’s beauty is celebrated<br />
through poetry, painting and song.<br />
IRAN<br />
Lerrik<br />
1<br />
Lankaran<br />
26<br />
27
PRACTICAL INFORMATION<br />
salam<br />
Azerbaijan<br />
Country Size<br />
86, 600 km 2<br />
Population<br />
9.4 million<br />
4 hrs<br />
Moscow<br />
4 hrs<br />
Minsk<br />
3 hrs<br />
London<br />
Frankfurt<br />
2 hrs<br />
Kiev<br />
Paris<br />
Vienna<br />
1 hr<br />
Madrid<br />
Barcelona<br />
Rome<br />
Istanbul<br />
Ankara<br />
Tbilisi<br />
Aktau<br />
Baku<br />
Best time to visit<br />
Dec-Mar: Cold, but perfect for skiing.<br />
Apr-Jun: Getting warmer - try hiking in<br />
the foothills. Take a brolly in Spring!<br />
Jul-Aug: Very warm. Ideal for hiking<br />
in the high mountains, or relaxing at a<br />
Caspian Sea resort.<br />
Sept- Oct: Perfect for walking at<br />
medium altitudes.<br />
Nov: Enjoy the changing foliage.<br />
Wear layers!<br />
Time zone<br />
4 hrs ahead of GMT. Since 2016 , we no<br />
longer put the clocks forward an hour<br />
in summer, so while the time is 4hrs\3hrs<br />
ahead of UK\Western Europe in winter,<br />
that drops to 3 hrs\2hrs April-October.<br />
Religion<br />
While we are a secular country,<br />
most of the population follow Islam.<br />
Muslim dress code is not enforced<br />
nor expected. Alcohol is very widely<br />
available. All religions have somewhere<br />
to worship in Azerbaijan.<br />
Language<br />
Our state language is<br />
Azerbaijani, which is<br />
similar to Turkish. Basic<br />
English is understood by<br />
most of the population.<br />
A few mountain villages<br />
have their own unique<br />
languages.<br />
Visa<br />
For some nationalities<br />
visas are available upon<br />
arrival. For others e-visa<br />
can be obtained within<br />
3 days via evisa.gov.az.<br />
We advise you to check<br />
requirements before<br />
booking your trip.<br />
Exchange rates<br />
Mastercard\Visa ATMs<br />
are very widespread<br />
and available in main<br />
towns. Changing money<br />
back is no problem.<br />
Accommodation<br />
Tehran<br />
We have a complete range of options,<br />
from luxury and mid-range hotels, to rural<br />
en-suite bungalows, provincial motels and<br />
even private home-stays.<br />
Transport prices<br />
On the bus and Baku underground one<br />
journey costs 30 qepik, taxis Doha are also Dubai widely<br />
available as an alternative option.<br />
Driving<br />
Riyadh<br />
An international driving licence is advised.<br />
Car rental is increasingly available in Baku.<br />
Telephone<br />
The country code is +994, the dial out code<br />
from Azerbaijan is 00.<br />
Internet<br />
Most good hotels are fully equipped with<br />
WI-FI connection throughout, and big<br />
hotels will also have business centres with<br />
at least a few computers. Major hotels<br />
sometimes charge for WI-FI, but it’s free<br />
in dozens of cafes, parks and restaurants<br />
across Baku and beyond. Mobile phone<br />
providers offer relatively inexpensive<br />
dongles so that you can access the web<br />
through 3G mobile networks.<br />
Shopping<br />
Most international goods are available in<br />
Baku, which has a phenomenal range of<br />
designer boutiques. Export certificates are<br />
only required for carpets, art and antiques.<br />
There’s a 125 g limit on exporting caviar.<br />
28
azerbaijan.travel<br />
info@tourismboard.az<br />
Azerbaijan.Travel<br />
experienceazerbaijan<br />
Published by:<br />
Azerbaijan Tourism Board,<br />
96 E Nizami Street,<br />
3rd floor, Landmark I<br />
Baku AZ1010, Azerbaijan