Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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92 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLAV The counter-attacking 15 ... 'iWa5? has been more or less refuted by 16 'iWxe6+ 'itt>d8 17 i.g2! ltJxc3 18 ~f1! ltJd5 19 'tWxc6ltJ5b6 (19 ... ltJc7 20 e6) 20 lth8 'iWb4 21 e6 l:tb8 22 exd7 ltJxd7 23 a3! ± Knaak-Van der Wiel, Lugano 1989. Note that Black cannot play 23 ... 'tWxb2? due to 24 l:txf8+! ltJxf8 25 'iWf6+ ~c7 26 'tWf4+ winning. i.g2 i.b7 19 i.e4 0-0-0 20 i.xg6 'tWe7 21 a4! (White has to play aggressively to maintain an advantage) 21...a6 22 l:th7 i.g7 23 i.e4ltg8 24 'tWf3 (Kamsky suggests 24 lth5!? {intending l:tg5} 24 ... ltd8!? 25 'iWg5 'fi'xg5 26 l:txg5 i.f8 27ltg6lte8;t) 24 ... ~c7 25 axb5 axb5, Kamsky-Serper, Groningen PCA qual 1993, and now White's best seems to be 26 'iWg4!? It is not that easy for Black to free his position while White might slowly build up with f4, ~d2 and at some stage offer a queen exchange with 'tWh4. The problem with ... b4 for Black is that it merely weakens his pawns and in the current position, for example, they are simply picked up by 27 l:ta4!. There are now three possibilities for White to increase the pressure: A221: 16lth8 92 A222: 16 'iixg6+ 93 A223: 16 i.g2 95 A221) 16 l:th8 ltJxc3 The pin of the f8-bishop does not look like a major problem, but it is more annoying than it looks at first sight. For instance, after 16 ... 'iWf7? White has 17 ltJe4!. 17 bxc3 'fi'a3! (D) Here the best defence is a counterattack. 17 ... 'tWf7 is more solid but also a little passive. White continues 18 18 'iWxg6+ This is not the only option; White can instead take the e6-pawn. This has the advantage that White might be able to rake in the c6-pawn too. Shirov only mentions "18 'fi'xe6+? ~d8 +", but Ftacnik takes this a little further, viz. 19 l:tdl 'iWxc3+ and now:

MOVE-ORDERS AND VARIOUS DEVIATIONS 93 a) 20 :d2?! ii'b4 21 'ji'xc6? c3 22 :d3 c2+ 23 ~e2 ii'b2 24 :xf8+ ltJxf8 25 'ili'f6+ ~e8 26 ii'c6+ it.d7 (Black also seems to win by 26 ... ~f7; for example, 27 :f3+ it.f5 28 :xf5+ gxf5 29 'ili'f6+ ~e8! 30 ii'c6+ ltJd7!) 27 'ili'xa8+ c2 c5 gives Black lots of counterplay. 19 .. JWxc3+ 20 ~e21i'b2+! 21 :d2 1i'b4 22 'iixe6 (D) B 22 ..• c3 White is living right on the edge, but he would not be badly off if he could manage to blockade the c-pawn. However, accuracy is needed. 23 a3! This is a good move but perhaps 23 l:td3!? (23 .l:tc2? ii'xd4 24 it.g2 it.b7 is good for Black) is possible. After 23 ... c2 Ftacnik gives the weak 24 'ii'h6?

92 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLAV<br />

<strong>The</strong> counter-attacking 15 ... 'iWa5?<br />

has been more or less refuted by 16<br />

'iWxe6+ 'itt>d8 17 i.g2! ltJxc3 18 ~f1!<br />

ltJd5 19 'tWxc6ltJ5b6 (19 ... ltJc7 20 e6)<br />

20 lth8 'iWb4 21 e6 l:tb8 22 exd7 ltJxd7<br />

23 a3! ± Knaak-Van der Wiel, Lugano<br />

1989. Note that Black cannot play<br />

23 ... 'tWxb2? due to 24 l:txf8+! ltJxf8 25<br />

'iWf6+ ~c7 26 'tWf4+ winning.<br />

i.g2 i.b7 19 i.e4 0-0-0 20 i.xg6 'tWe7<br />

21 a4! (White has to play aggressively<br />

to maintain an advantage) 21...a6 22<br />

l:th7 i.g7 23 i.e4ltg8 24 'tWf3 (Kamsky<br />

suggests 24 lth5!? {intending<br />

l:tg5} 24 ... ltd8!? 25 'iWg5 'fi'xg5 26<br />

l:txg5 i.f8 27ltg6lte8;t) 24 ... ~c7 25<br />

axb5 axb5, Kamsky-Serper, Groningen<br />

PCA qual 1993, and now White's<br />

best seems to be 26 'iWg4!? It is not<br />

that easy for Black to free his position<br />

while White might slowly build up<br />

with f4, ~d2 and at some stage offer a<br />

queen exchange with 'tWh4. <strong>The</strong> problem<br />

with ... b4 for Black is that it<br />

merely weakens his pawns and in the<br />

current position, for example, they are<br />

simply picked up by 27 l:ta4!.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are now three possibilities<br />

for White to increase the pressure:<br />

A221: 16lth8 92<br />

A222: 16 'iixg6+ 93<br />

A223: 16 i.g2 95<br />

A221)<br />

16 l:th8 ltJxc3<br />

<strong>The</strong> pin of the f8-bishop does not<br />

look like a major problem, but it is<br />

more annoying than it looks at first<br />

sight. For instance, after 16 ... 'iWf7?<br />

White has 17 ltJe4!.<br />

17 bxc3 'fi'a3! (D)<br />

Here the best defence is a counterattack.<br />

17 ... 'tWf7 is more solid but also<br />

a little passive. White continues 18<br />

18 'iWxg6+<br />

This is not the only option; White<br />

can instead take the e6-pawn. This has<br />

the advantage that White might be<br />

able to rake in the c6-pawn too. Shirov<br />

only mentions "18 'fi'xe6+? ~d8 +",<br />

but Ftacnik takes this a little further,<br />

viz. 19 l:tdl 'iWxc3+ and now:

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