Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)
70 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLA V a) IS .. Jlg6 160-0-0 lLlxf6 and now the simplest line is 17 lLlxbS i.xdS 18 .%:.gl! ± (Yusupov). b) IS ... .%:.hS 16 i.e2 .%:.h 7 17 0-0-0 lLlxf6 18 lLlxbS i.xdS 19 'ii'f4 ± Kasparov-Younglove, London sim 1984. D21} IS .. .lbf6 16 i.g2 This is White's most solid option, preparing kings ide castling and defending the dS-pawn. 160-0-0 is more ambitious. Then: a) 16 ... b4 17 lLle4 exdS 18 lLlxf6+ 'ii'xf6(18 ... lLlxf619i.xc4!?) 19i.xc4 lLlb6 20 :the 1 + ~f8 gave Black some compensation in Langeweg-Kuijpers, Hilversum 1984, even though I am far from convinced that it is really enough. The game continued 21 i.f1 as 22 'ii'e3 :tc8 23 'ii'eS 'ii'xeS 24 .%:.xeS d4 2S i.h3 .%:.c7 26 :'del i.dS with counterplay. b) 16 ... lLlb6 17 i.g2 i.xdS 18 f4 ~f8 19 lLlxbS 'ii'e7 20 lLlc3 .%:.b8 21 :'hel 'ii'b7 22 i.e4 'ii'a6 23 i.c2 was much better for White in Djubek-J.Urban, COIT. 1989. 16 ... lLleS Logically aiming for f3 or d3 but 16 ... lLlb6!?, increasing the pressure against dS, is also interesting; e.g., 17 0-0 (17 0-0-0 is note 'b' to the previous move) 17 ... i.xdS 18 lLlxdS (18 lLlxbS i.xg2 19 'ii'xd8+ lhd8 20 'it>xg2 .%:.d2 21 :tabl ~f8 22 lLlc3! =) 18 ... exdS 19 :tfel+ ~f8 20 .%:.eS 'ii'd6 21 '%:'ael b4 + Tasc R30-Thesing, Munster 1993. 17 0-0 lLlf3+ 18 i.xf3 '%:'xf3 (D) 19lLlxbS Or: a) 19'it'e2 i.xdS (19 ... :'xc3 20 bxc3 'it'xdS 21 f3 is not sufficient for Black) 20 .%:.fdl (the right rook; if 20 :'adl, 20 ... :td3! is even better: 21 :'xd3 cxd3 22 'ii'xd3 i.c4 23 'ii'xd8+ :'xd8 +) 20 ... .%:.d3! 21 .%:.xd3 (after 21 lLlxbS, 21.. .i.f3 22 .%:.xd3 i.xe2 23 .%:.xd8+ .%:.xd8 24lLlxa7 :'d2 gives Black counterplay according to Ribli but Black can even interpolate 21... 'ii'b8!, and if White now moves the knight then ... i.f3) 21...cxd3 22 'ii'xd3 i.c6 with equality, Karpov-Ribli, Thessaloniki OL 1988. Note that after 23 'ii'h7?! Black has the excellent 23 ... 'ii'f6!. b) 19 'ii'h6 i.xdS 20 :'adl was suggested by Ribli as a better attempt for White, continuing 20 ... 'ii'f6 21 'ii'xf6 :'xf6 22 lLlxdS exdS 23 :'xdS .%:.c8 but even though I think Black has fair chances of holding this ending, 20 ... .%:.d3!? still looks interesting. 19 ... i.xdS 20 '%:'fel .%:.b8! 21lLlc7+
BLACK'S 13TH MOVE ALTERNATNES 71 21ltJc3l:td3 22 'iWc2 i.f3 is fine for Black. As long as White cannot swap rooks with l:tdl he will be facing continuing threats of Black's rooks penetrating the 7th rank. Black's problem is of course that his c-pawns are weak but it is not that easy for White to pressurize them without conceding further advantages to Black; e.g., 23ltJe4 'iVd4 24 'ifa4+ ~f8 25 %:tac1 .txe4 26 %:txc4 'iWd5 27 l:texe4 l:txb2 +. 21 ... ~f8 22 'ii'h6+ ct;e7 Now: a) 23 'iVh5?! is a mistake that gets the knight almost trapped in enemy territory. 23 ... .tc6! (instead of 23 ... l:td3, as played in Yusupov-Antunes, Clichy ECC 1993) leaves White in dire straits according to Yusupov. For example, 24 'iVg5+ is met by 24 ... ct;d7. White's best chance (which Yusupov for some reason ignores) is 24 ltJa6 %:tb5 25 'ifg5+ lH6 26 %:tadl 'iVb6 27 'iVe5 (27 'iVd2 .te8! +) 27 ... .tf3 28 ltJc7 (28 %:td7+ ~xd7 29 'iVxf6 .td5 30 'iWxf7+ ct;c6 31 'ife8+ ct;b7 32 ltJb8 l:txb2 is better for Black) 28 ... l:txb2 29 ltJe8! .txdl 30 'ifxf6+ ~xe8 31l:txdll:tbl with an equal position. The best White has is the repetition 32 'iVh8+ 'i;e7 33 'ifh4+ ~e8 34 'ifh8+, etc. b) Much better is 23 ltJxd5+ 'iVxd5 24 l:te2 l:.d3 25 'ifh4+, when Yusupov thinks that White can claim an edge. This actually looks right since Black has difficulties defending the rook on b8 and the f7-pawn at the same time. For example, after 25 ... 'i;d7 26 'iVf4, 26 ... l:.f8 is close to being the only sensible move, but this obviously is not part of Black's plan. 022) 15 ... 'ilVxf6 (D) w There are now two main continuations for White: D221: 16ltJe4 72 D222: 16 0-0-0 73 16 .tg2 is simply not aggressive enough. After 16 ... ltJe5 17 0-0 0-0-0 White has a difficult choice: a) 18 'iWe3? is bad in view of 18 ... l:txh2! 19l:tfel %:txg2+ 20 ~xg2 ltJd3 21 ltJe4 'iVd4 22 l:te2 .txd5 + Uhlmann-Enders, East Germany 1985. b) 18 %:tfe1? is suggested by Enders but is also wrong since it fails to avoid the idea it seeks to prevent: Black can play 18 ... l:txh2! anyway, and if 19 ~xh2 then 19 ... l:th8+ followed by ... ltJf3+. c) 18 f4 is analysed by Shirov but brings no relief either; e.g., 18 ... ltJd3 19 dxe6? (19ltJxb5 exd5) 19 ... 'ifd4+ 20 'i;hl l:txh2+! 21 'i;xh2 l:th8+!
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BLACK'S 13TH MOVE ALTERNATNES 71<br />
21ltJc3l:td3 22 'iWc2 i.f3 is fine for<br />
Black. As long as White cannot swap<br />
rooks with l:tdl he will be facing continuing<br />
threats of Black's rooks penetrating<br />
the 7th rank. Black's problem<br />
is of course that his c-pawns are weak<br />
but it is not that easy for White to pressurize<br />
them without conceding further<br />
advantages to Black; e.g., 23ltJe4 'iVd4<br />
24 'ifa4+ ~f8 25 %:tac1 .txe4 26 %:txc4<br />
'iWd5 27 l:texe4 l:txb2 +.<br />
21 ... ~f8 22 'ii'h6+ ct;e7<br />
Now:<br />
a) 23 'iVh5?! is a mistake that gets<br />
the knight almost trapped in enemy<br />
territory. 23 ... .tc6! (instead of 23 ... l:td3,<br />
as played in Yusupov-Antunes, Clichy<br />
ECC 1993) leaves White in dire straits<br />
according to Yusupov. For example, 24<br />
'iVg5+ is met by 24 ... ct;d7. White's<br />
best chance (which Yusupov for some<br />
reason ignores) is 24 ltJa6 %:tb5 25<br />
'ifg5+ lH6 26 %:tadl 'iVb6 27 'iVe5 (27<br />
'iVd2 .te8! +) 27 ... .tf3 28 ltJc7 (28<br />
%:td7+ ~xd7 29 'iVxf6 .td5 30 'iWxf7+<br />
ct;c6 31 'ife8+ ct;b7 32 ltJb8 l:txb2 is<br />
better for Black) 28 ... l:txb2 29 ltJe8!<br />
.txdl 30 'ifxf6+ ~xe8 31l:txdll:tbl<br />
with an equal position. <strong>The</strong> best White<br />
has is the repetition 32 'iVh8+ 'i;e7 33<br />
'ifh4+ ~e8 34 'ifh8+, etc.<br />
b) Much better is 23 ltJxd5+ 'iVxd5<br />
24 l:te2 l:.d3 25 'ifh4+, when Yusupov<br />
thinks that White can claim an edge.<br />
This actually looks right since Black<br />
has difficulties defending the rook on<br />
b8 and the f7-pawn at the same time.<br />
For example, after 25 ... 'i;d7 26 'iVf4,<br />
26 ... l:.f8 is close to being the only<br />
sensible move, but this obviously is<br />
not part of Black's plan.<br />
022)<br />
15 ... 'ilVxf6 (D)<br />
w<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are now two main continuations<br />
for White:<br />
D221: 16ltJe4 72<br />
D222: 16 0-0-0 73<br />
16 .tg2 is simply not aggressive<br />
enough. After 16 ... ltJe5 17 0-0 0-0-0<br />
White has a difficult choice:<br />
a) 18 'iWe3? is bad in view of<br />
18 ... l:txh2! 19l:tfel %:txg2+ 20 ~xg2<br />
ltJd3 21 ltJe4 'iVd4 22 l:te2 .txd5 +<br />
Uhlmann-Enders, East Germany 1985.<br />
b) 18 %:tfe1? is suggested by Enders<br />
but is also wrong since it fails to avoid<br />
the idea it seeks to prevent: Black can<br />
play 18 ... l:txh2! anyway, and if 19 ~xh2<br />
then 19 ... l:th8+ followed by ... ltJf3+.<br />
c) 18 f4 is analysed by Shirov but<br />
brings no relief either; e.g., 18 ... ltJd3<br />
19 dxe6? (19ltJxb5 exd5) 19 ... 'ifd4+<br />
20 'i;hl l:txh2+! 21 'i;xh2 l:th8+!