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Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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28 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SU V<br />

d) 23 ... d4 is based on a tactical<br />

oversight: 24 i..xb7+ lhb7 25 ltJxb7<br />

'iWb6 (25 ... ~xb7 26 i..xd4 a5 27 l:tfe1<br />

+-) 26 i..xd4!! (this is probably what<br />

Shirov had missed; the combination of<br />

two rooks and a knight is in the following<br />

playa deadly attacking force<br />

against the queen, while the rook is<br />

held up by a single pawn) 26 ... 'iWxd4<br />

27 ':'fd1 'iWxb2 (27 ... 'iWxd1+ 28 ':'xd1<br />

rJ;>xb7 29 l:td4 lhg7 30 ':'xc4 a5 31<br />

':'f4! ~b6 32 h4 ~b5 33 b3 is a winning<br />

rook ending for White, as Black<br />

cannot activate his rook and it is impossible<br />

to create a passed pawn since<br />

... a4 is met by lH5+; 27 ... 'iWxg7 28<br />

l:txa7 ~b8 29 ':'da1 lIe8 30 ltJd6 lie 1 +<br />

31 lIxe1 ~xa7 32 ltJxc4 also gives<br />

White a large endgame advantage) 28<br />

ltJd6+ ~b8 29 lIdbl 'iWxg7 (attempts<br />

to hold on to the b-pawn also fail:<br />

29 ... 'ii'c3 is met by 30 ':'xa7! lIxg7 31<br />

l:tb7+ ~a8 32 l:.7xb4 and 29 ... 'iWd2 by<br />

30 ltJxc4 'iWc3 31 l:.a4! b3 32 ltJa5,<br />

eventually picking up the pawn) 30<br />

l:.xb4+ ~c7 31 l:.a6 l:.b8 32 l:.xa7+<br />

~xd6 33 l:.xb8 'iWg4 34 l:td8+ ~c6 35<br />

l:.a1 1-0 Ivanchuk-Shirov, Wijk aan<br />

Zee 1996.<br />

Returning to the position after<br />

23 ... l:txg7 (D):<br />

24i..d4!<br />

It is best that White prevents Black<br />

from creating counterplay with ... d4.<br />

A few examples to show why:<br />

a) 24 i..h3 f5! (24 ... i..c6 25 lIxa7<br />

would be very good for White) 25<br />

i..xf5 d4!? 26 i..xd4 l:.gf7 (Burgess<br />

mentions 26 ... 'ii'c6 27ltJxb7 rJ;>xb7 28<br />

w<br />

l:.xa7+ ~b8 29 l:.xd7 l:.xd7 30 i..e5+<br />

'iitb7 31 ':'e 1 i), "retaining definite<br />

counterchances" according to Ivanchuk,<br />

and this looks quite right; e.g.,<br />

27 i..g4 i..f3 (27 ... 'iWc6 is similar to<br />

26 ... 'iWc6; for example, 28ltJxb7 ~xb7<br />

29 ':'xa7+ ~b8 30 ':'xd7 ':'xd7 31<br />

i..e5+ 'iitb7 32 i..xd7 'iWxd7 33 f4 and<br />

White is better) 28 ltJxd7 i..xg4 29<br />

ltJe5 'iWd5 and something seems to<br />

have gone wrong for White.<br />

b) 24l:lxa7 and now:<br />

bl) 24 ... d4!? 25ltJxd7 (25 i..xb7+<br />

lhb7 26 ltJxb7 'iWb6! is good for<br />

Black) 25 ... i..xg2 26 i..xd4 i..xfl 27<br />

ltJb6+ ~b8 28ltJd7+ ~c8 29ltJb6+ is<br />

a forced draw.<br />

b2) 24 .. J:tc7 is interesting and can<br />

lead to a fascinating position; e.g., 25<br />

ltJxb7 lIxb7 26 l:.a8+ l:.b8 27 i..h3+<br />

~d8 28 l:.fal l:.xa8 29 l:.xa8+ ~e7 30<br />

l:.a7+ 'iitf6 31 i..d4+ ~g6 32 i..d7!?<br />

'iWb8 33 l:.a6+ ~h7 34 i..f5+ l:.g6<br />

(34 ... ~g8 35 l:tc6) 35 h4 ~h6 36<br />

i..e3+ ~g7 37 i..d4+ ~h6 38 i..e3+<br />

with a perpetual check unless Black<br />

risks 38 .. .'~h5. I am sorry to break off

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