Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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184 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLAV falling apart, especially if this is supported with a bishop on b7. Then Black will be threatening to exchange pawns and exchange the knight on f3, when e5 drops. Of course, White should take measures against this. Usually this means attempting to exchange the light-squared bishops and making sure that ... c5 can be met by d5. 14 ••. b6 15 'it'e2 Further reinforcing the e5-pawn but also intending to meet 15 ... .ib7 with 16 .ia6!. It would be quite an achievement if White could exchange the light-squared bishops under such circumstances, as this is Black's good bishop. This will also take some of the sting out of a possible ... c5 break. 15 ... .:tbS! 16 .id3 If 16 .ia6, Black can safely free his position with 16 ... c5; e.g., 17 d5 .ixa6 18 'ii'xa6 exd5 19lLlxd5 "e6 20 lLlc7 "c6 21lLlb5 .:ta8! and Black is doing well. 16 ... .ib7 In Dautov-Fridman, PulaEcht 1997, Black played the unusual 16 ..... f8!? The idea is that if Black could have a move for free then he would be ready to play ... c5: 17 ... c5 18 d5 .ib7 and now if Black's queen were on e7 White could play 19 d6 followed by .ie4, but here 19 d6 is answered by 19 ... .ixf3. The game continued 17 h4 c518d5.ib719h5exd520hxg6,and now Sadler suggests 20 ... f6!? 21 e6 lLle5 with an unclear position. In fact, Black has little to fear. His kingside is relatively safe, and it is not clear how White takes measures against the intimidating black centre. 17 .ie4lLlfS 1S g3 ':'bcS 19 a3 .:tc7 20 .:ted1 c5 21 .ixb7 ':'xb7 22lLle4 White has a small advantage, which he convincingly exploited to win in 40 moves. Even though White is ready to meet the ... c5 break with d5, this is not always enough. Sometimes Black is able to expand on the queenside and simply exchange the e-pawn for White's d­ pawn, thus obtaining a three versus two majority on the queens ide and pressure against the e5-pawn. B Van Wely - Dreev Wijk aan Zee 1996 13 ... a6! Black prepares to play ... b5 followed by ... c5 with no problems at all. 14 a3 b6 This clever move is very typical of such positions. Black prepares the ... c5 advance slowly, and only when

THE MAIN LINE: 7 e3 liJd7 8 i.d3 dxc4 185 he is fully developed will he move his b-pawn to bS. The immediate 14 ... bS?! is dubious on account of IS i.a2 cS 16 dxcS!? ltJxcs 17 b4, when White exploits his lead in development to put Black under pressure. 15 e4 i.b7 16 e5?! White is not able to support this pawn adequately and now it merely becomes weak. The prophylactic 16 i.a2 is better. 16 ... c5 17 d5 b5 IS i.a2 c4! 19 i.b1 exd5 20 liJxd5 i.xd5 21 .:txd5 .:tfeS Black is better. White even lost the eS-pawn without any compensation whatsoever after ... 22.:te1?! Dreev gives 22 e6 fxe6 (22 ... ltJb6!?) 23 .:td2 ltJf8 24 'ilVe4 as a better try, when White has at least created some weaknesses on Black's kingside as compensation for the pawn, but by correct play Black should still win. 22 .•. .:tadS 23 'iWd2 liJxe5 24 ltJxe5 .:txd5 25 'iWxd5 i.xe5 Black won in some 30 more moves. Central systems The subheading is borrowed from Matthew Sadler's book The Semi-Slav for the simple reason that I could find no better heading to cover the next examples. These usually involve Black replying ... eS to White's e4. A few snapshots (see/allowing diagram): 1l ... e5! 12 d5 liJb6 13 i.b3 i.g4! Black should hurry to play this, even though the following ending is not very enterprising. However, after B Khalifman - Akopian Erevan 1996 13 ... 0-0 14 h3! White is better as neither of Black's bishops is very good. 14 h3 i.xf3 15 ..wxf3 ..wxf3 16 gxf3

184 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLAV<br />

falling apart, especially if this is supported<br />

with a bishop on b7. <strong>The</strong>n Black<br />

will be threatening to exchange pawns<br />

and exchange the knight on f3, when<br />

e5 drops. Of course, White should<br />

take measures against this. Usually<br />

this means attempting to exchange the<br />

light-squared bishops and making sure<br />

that ... c5 can be met by d5.<br />

14 ••. b6 15 'it'e2<br />

Further reinforcing the e5-pawn but<br />

also intending to meet 15 ... .ib7 with<br />

16 .ia6!. It would be quite an achievement<br />

if White could exchange the<br />

light-squared bishops under such circumstances,<br />

as this is Black's good<br />

bishop. This will also take some of the<br />

sting out of a possible ... c5 break.<br />

15 ... .:tbS! 16 .id3<br />

If 16 .ia6, Black can safely free his<br />

position with 16 ... c5; e.g., 17 d5 .ixa6<br />

18 'ii'xa6 exd5 19lLlxd5 "e6 20 lLlc7<br />

"c6 21lLlb5 .:ta8! and Black is doing<br />

well.<br />

16 ... .ib7<br />

In Dautov-Fridman, PulaEcht 1997,<br />

Black played the unusual 16 ..... f8!?<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea is that if Black could have a<br />

move for free then he would be ready<br />

to play ... c5: 17 ... c5 18 d5 .ib7 and<br />

now if Black's queen were on e7<br />

White could play 19 d6 followed by<br />

.ie4, but here 19 d6 is answered by<br />

19 ... .ixf3. <strong>The</strong> game continued 17 h4<br />

c518d5.ib719h5exd520hxg6,and<br />

now Sadler suggests 20 ... f6!? 21 e6<br />

lLle5 with an unclear position. In fact,<br />

Black has little to fear. His kingside is<br />

relatively safe, and it is not clear how<br />

White takes measures against the intimidating<br />

black centre.<br />

17 .ie4lLlfS 1S g3 ':'bcS 19 a3 .:tc7<br />

20 .:ted1 c5 21 .ixb7 ':'xb7 22lLle4<br />

White has a small advantage, which<br />

he convincingly exploited to win in 40<br />

moves.<br />

Even though White is ready to meet<br />

the ... c5 break with d5, this is not always<br />

enough. Sometimes Black is able<br />

to expand on the queenside and simply<br />

exchange the e-pawn for White's d­<br />

pawn, thus obtaining a three versus two<br />

majority on the queens ide and pressure<br />

against the e5-pawn.<br />

B<br />

Van Wely - Dreev<br />

Wijk aan Zee 1996<br />

13 ... a6!<br />

Black prepares to play ... b5 followed<br />

by ... c5 with no problems at all.<br />

14 a3 b6<br />

This clever move is very typical of<br />

such positions. Black prepares the<br />

... c5 advance slowly, and only when

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