Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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182 THE B01VINNIK SEMI-SLAV experience of this opening he knows the ins and outs, and he seems to prefer his dark-squared bishop in the centre rather than hiding it away on the kingside. However, the ... eS break is not that easy to carry out since with White moving his knight to e4, controlling the d6-square and placing the rook on the semi-open c-file, White can usually meet ... eS with dS. Therefore, to find suitable places for his pieces Black will have to engage in rather slow manoeuvring as illustrated with arrows in the diagram above. With the limited space available this almost seems to cause a traffic-jam, but it all fits nicely together with one piece freeing just the square needed for another all the time. Of course, Black must be careful not to doze off and allow White too much space. B Savchenko - Kuczynski Groningen 1992 Here are first a few examples where White in the first place seems to enjoy a nice controlled space advantage, but following Black's patient defensive manoeuvring, he is gradually pushed back. In the diagram above, White has grabbed as much space as he could, and soon might be threatening to start an attack. However, Black's position is rock-solid and he now seized the initiative with ... 19 ... f6 20 ltJc4?! 20 ltJf3 is probably better, but even so 20 ... i.g6 21 'li'f2 :ta8 maintains a flexible and very solid position. 20 ... i.g6 21 'ii'c3 i.h5 22 :te1:ta8 23ltJc5 :ta7 24 .:tf1 i.f7 25 .:tn b6 26 ltJe4 .:taa8 27 ltJcd2 :ac8 28 b4? A mistake but it is not easy to suggest a plan for White. On the other hand, Black's position seems much easier to handle, with ideas such as ...i.b8 and ... fS followed by ... cS on the agenda. 28 ... f5 29 ltJg3 i.d6! Black has a clear advantage. White's play in the above example was far from perfect, although very natural. It is the kind of position where Black can easily eject the white knights from their rather unstable outposts on eS and cS. A much better strategy for White, which was initially developed by Artur Yusupov, is to try to get in the advance e4-eS, and that means White has to refrain from playing ltJeS. However, White must be careful that he advances e4 in a position where Black is not able to reply with ... eS. Here is

THE MAIN LINE: 7 e3 !i:Jd7 8 i.d3 dxc4 183 how it can be done, and it is also a good example of what can happen to Black if he becomes too passive and plays without a clear plan: It has been difficult to predict any of Black's previous three moves, but they do not seem to do anything particularly useful for the defence. White broke through with ... 29 d5 'ii'd8 30 d6 ... and went on to win in another 10 moves. The set-up with a white pawn on eS occurs more frequently when Black has decided upon a kingside fianchetto. Then White also has a nice outpost for his knight on d6 but he must take care that his centre does not get undermined by ... cS. VVard - Ferguson Hastings 1995 16 ... ~d7 17lLlc5 This should be played only after Black has played ... ~d7, thus gaining a tempo by attacking the b-pawn. 17 ... :'a7 18 e4 ~e8 18 ... eS is now met strongly by 19 lLlxeS ~xeS 20 dxeS1WxeS 211Wb3. 19 e5lLlg6?! In Sakaev-Dreev, Brno 1992 an early peace agreement was signed after 19 ... b6 20 lLla4 :'aa8. 20 lLle4 is clearly more ambitious but Black replies 20 ... a4 with some counterplay. 20'WWe4! ~b6? This only wastes time. 20 ... b6 was still the move. 21lLla4 ~c7 22 h4 :'aa8 23 'ii'g4 b6 24 h5 lLlf8 25 lLlc3 ~h8 26 lLle4 i.b8 27 :'e1 :'a7 28 :'e3 :'c8 B Ivanchuk - Kramnik Novgorod 1996 White has supported the eS-pawn with a rook on el. Hence, it is not so easy for Black to undermine White's centre with ... cS since White has the strong reply dS. If Black could get in ... cS without White being able to reply dS White's centre would be close to

182 THE B01VINNIK SEMI-SLAV<br />

experience of this opening he knows<br />

the ins and outs, and he seems to prefer<br />

his dark-squared bishop in the centre<br />

rather than hiding it away on the<br />

kingside. However, the ... eS break is<br />

not that easy to carry out since with<br />

White moving his knight to e4, controlling<br />

the d6-square and placing the<br />

rook on the semi-open c-file, White<br />

can usually meet ... eS with dS. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />

to find suitable places for his<br />

pieces Black will have to engage in<br />

rather slow manoeuvring as illustrated<br />

with arrows in the diagram above.<br />

With the limited space available this<br />

almost seems to cause a traffic-jam,<br />

but it all fits nicely together with one<br />

piece freeing just the square needed<br />

for another all the time. Of course,<br />

Black must be careful not to doze off<br />

and allow White too much space.<br />

B<br />

Savchenko - Kuczynski<br />

Groningen 1992<br />

Here are first a few examples where<br />

White in the first place seems to enjoy<br />

a nice controlled space advantage, but<br />

following Black's patient defensive<br />

manoeuvring, he is gradually pushed<br />

back.<br />

In the diagram above, White has<br />

grabbed as much space as he could,<br />

and soon might be threatening to start<br />

an attack. However, Black's position<br />

is rock-solid and he now seized the<br />

initiative with ...<br />

19 ... f6 20 ltJc4?!<br />

20 ltJf3 is probably better, but even<br />

so 20 ... i.g6 21 'li'f2 :ta8 maintains a<br />

flexible and very solid position.<br />

20 ... i.g6 21 'ii'c3 i.h5 22 :te1:ta8<br />

23ltJc5 :ta7 24 .:tf1 i.f7 25 .:tn b6 26<br />

ltJe4 .:taa8 27 ltJcd2 :ac8 28 b4?<br />

A mistake but it is not easy to suggest<br />

a plan for White. On the other<br />

hand, Black's position seems much<br />

easier to handle, with ideas such as<br />

...i.b8 and ... fS followed by ... cS on<br />

the agenda.<br />

28 ... f5 29 ltJg3 i.d6!<br />

Black has a clear advantage.<br />

White's play in the above example<br />

was far from perfect, although very<br />

natural. It is the kind of position where<br />

Black can easily eject the white knights<br />

from their rather unstable outposts on<br />

eS and cS. A much better strategy for<br />

White, which was initially developed<br />

by Artur Yusupov, is to try to get in the<br />

advance e4-eS, and that means White<br />

has to refrain from playing ltJeS. However,<br />

White must be careful that he advances<br />

e4 in a position where Black is<br />

not able to reply with ... eS. Here is

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