Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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158 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLA V Black has weakened his queens ide with ... b4 in order to grab the e-pawn, thus isolating White's d-pawn. Black would indeed be doing quite well if he were allowed a few 'free' moves. However, White's lead in development enables him to launch an immediate offensive. 12 ttJc5! There is no real rush to capture the c-pawn and hence White first activates his badly placed knight. 12 ... .i.g7 12 ... .i.xcS 13 dxcS ttJbd7 is perhaps a better defence but I think White keeps an advantage with 14 .i.d6, intending 'ikd4. 13 .i.xc4 0-0 14 'tli'c2 ttJbd7 15 h4 It is obvious that White has more than adequate compensation for the pawn. Now IS ... g4!? could be met by 16 ttJgS! .l:!.e8 17 0-0-0 with a great attack. The game continuation was no better: 15 ... gxh4 16 ttJxd7 .i.xd7 17 .l:!.xh4 ttJdS 18 .i.xg7 rlitxg7 19 .l:!.g4+ ~h8 20 'tli'd2 'ir'f6 21 ttJe5 .i.e8 22 0-0-0 White won in a few more moves. Pawn-breaks Looking at the pawn-structure in the following diagram, it is obvious that Black's structure is more vulnerable to attack. Typical pawn-breaks from White include a4, dS and b4, with the most common being the two latter moves. Both aim to disrupt Black's structure and both require extremely accurate defence from Black. Here is an example of a rapid black catastrophe: w Beliavsky - Bacrat Albert (2) 1999 10d5! This is now regarded as the most dangerous move in this position. 10 ... b4 Although Black has attempted to improve later in this game I think this is already too risky. 1O ... cxdS 11 exdS ttJb6 is probably Black's best try but as a whole this particular line looks

THE ANTI-MoSCOW VARIATION: 6 .i.h4!? 159 very promising for White at the moment. 11 dxe6 bxc3 12 exd7+ 'ilVxd7 12 ... .txd7 has been the attempted improvement (see the Theory Section). 13 'ii'c2 g4 14 l:tdl 'ii'b7 15 tLle5 'ii'xb2 16 'ii'a4 'ii'b5? 17l:td8+! 1-0 The move e5 is seen once in a while, usually with the idea of creating a square for the knight on e4 but also ... Opening an entrance for the queen Sometimes the somewhat anti-positional e4-e5 serves another purpose, viz. to open a line for White's queen to penetrate into Black's position. W Lobron - Siobodjan Nussloch 1996 15 i.xf6! i.xf6 16 e5 .te7 17 'ii'h7 l:tf8 18 .th5 White already has a strong attack, but thanks to Black's inferior defence it soon became stronger still ... 18 ... 'ii'd7?! 19 tLle4 'ii'c7 20 tLlc5! .tc8 21 f4 White went on to win. Quick Summary As a whole the Anti-Moscow Variation, 6 .th4!?, looks very promising for White at the moment. There is no safe line for Black and each time Black reinforces his defence, White comes up with a new idea. Play generally continues 6 ... dxc4 7 e4 g5 8 .tg3 b5 9 .te2. Then Line A, 9 ... b4?!, can be written off in view of Sakaev's splendid novelty 12 tLlc5! (after 10 tLla4 tLlxe4 11 .te5 tLlf6), and even though his opponent did not defend optimally, I will not advise for a repetition. 9 ... .tb4 (Line B) is becoming increasingly popular and may be where Black should look for new ideas. 9 ... .tb7 (Line C) and 9 ... tLlbd7 (Line D) both look risky for Black at the moment, 9 ... .tb7 in view of 10 h4! (Line C3) 1O ... g4 11 tLle5; and 9 ... tLlbd7, which is right now very fashionable, due to 10 d5!. The Theory of the Anti­ Moscow Variation 1 d4 d5 2 c4 c6 3 tLlf3 tDf6 4 tLlc3 e6 5 .tg5 h6 6 .th4 (D) 6 ... dxc4 7 e4 The most aggressive and the only critical continuation. Others: a) The pre-emptive 7 a4 is best met by 7 ... .tb4, when 8 e3 transposes to

158 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SLA V<br />

Black has weakened his queens ide<br />

with ... b4 in order to grab the e-pawn,<br />

thus isolating White's d-pawn. Black<br />

would indeed be doing quite well if he<br />

were allowed a few 'free' moves.<br />

However, White's lead in development<br />

enables him to launch an immediate<br />

offensive.<br />

12 ttJc5!<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no real rush to capture the<br />

c-pawn and hence White first activates<br />

his badly placed knight.<br />

12 ... .i.g7<br />

12 ... .i.xcS 13 dxcS ttJbd7 is perhaps<br />

a better defence but I think White<br />

keeps an advantage with 14 .i.d6, intending<br />

'ikd4.<br />

13 .i.xc4 0-0 14 'tli'c2 ttJbd7 15 h4<br />

It is obvious that White has more<br />

than adequate compensation for the<br />

pawn. Now IS ... g4!? could be met by<br />

16 ttJgS! .l:!.e8 17 0-0-0 with a great attack.<br />

<strong>The</strong> game continuation was no<br />

better:<br />

15 ... gxh4 16 ttJxd7 .i.xd7 17 .l:!.xh4<br />

ttJdS 18 .i.xg7 rlitxg7 19 .l:!.g4+ ~h8 20<br />

'tli'd2 'ir'f6 21 ttJe5 .i.e8 22 0-0-0<br />

White won in a few more moves.<br />

Pawn-breaks<br />

Looking at the pawn-structure in the<br />

following diagram, it is obvious that<br />

Black's structure is more vulnerable<br />

to attack. Typical pawn-breaks from<br />

White include a4, dS and b4, with the<br />

most common being the two latter<br />

moves. Both aim to disrupt Black's<br />

structure and both require extremely<br />

accurate defence from Black. Here is<br />

an example of a rapid black catastrophe:<br />

w<br />

Beliavsky - Bacrat<br />

Albert (2) 1999<br />

10d5!<br />

This is now regarded as the most<br />

dangerous move in this position.<br />

10 ... b4<br />

Although Black has attempted to<br />

improve later in this game I think this<br />

is already too risky. 1O ... cxdS 11 exdS<br />

ttJb6 is probably Black's best try but<br />

as a whole this particular line looks

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