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Botvinnik Semi-Slav, The (Pedersen)

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8 THE BOTVINNIK SEMI-SlAV<br />

Only White has a passed pawn for the<br />

moment, but Black can create one<br />

rather quickly with ... b4 followed by<br />

. .. c3, and this might turn out to be even<br />

more dangerous than White's h-pawn.<br />

Indeed, often it is White's f-pawn that<br />

turns out to cause real concern - that<br />

is, if White is able to win the f7-pawn.<br />

Sacrifices<br />

All manner of sacrifices, by both White<br />

and Black, abound in the <strong>Botvinnik</strong><br />

System. Often the goal is the initiative,<br />

but a common motivation is to<br />

gain positional compensation, in particular<br />

the liberation of pawn majorities.<br />

Here are two of my personal<br />

favourites:<br />

This truly astonishing move solves<br />

all Black's problems. After 23 'ij'xhS<br />

cxb2 Black obtains two far-advanced<br />

passed pawns and great counterplay .<br />

This can all be found in Chapter 2.<br />

w<br />

Another example from Chapter 2:<br />

B<br />

Aseev - Se.lvanov<br />

St Petersburg 1997<br />

White's last move was 22 i.g5-<br />

f4!?, which appears to place Black in<br />

grave peril due to the threat of 23 l:taS.<br />

However ...<br />

22 ... l:thS!!<br />

Ivanchuk - Shirov<br />

Wijk aan Zee 1996<br />

21 iig7!<br />

This fantastic queen sacrifice was<br />

a piece of over-the-board inspiration<br />

from the ever-creative Ukrainian. After<br />

21...i.xg7 22 fxg7 lIg8 23 lLlxcS<br />

White only has two minor pieces for<br />

the queen but excellent positional<br />

compensation and a highly dangerous<br />

passed pawn.<br />

Open files<br />

Black experiences, as is normal in<br />

chess, the most awkward problems in<br />

the middlegame. This is mainly due to<br />

his far more exposed king position;<br />

White often launches an attack by

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