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Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize


Editor: Julija Dailidėnaitė<br />

Translation / Proofreading : Tomas Čiučelis<br />

Design: Toma Brundzaitė / www.brunto.lt<br />

Portrait photography: Augustinas Žukovas, Povilas Ramanauskas, Karen Stentaford<br />

Printer: UAB BALTO print<br />

Edition: 200 vnt.<br />

2009 2018<br />

<strong>YPP</strong> organizer: VšĮ Šiuolaikiniai meno projektai<br />

www.ypp.lt<br />

© Julija Dailidėnaitė<br />

© Toma Brundzaitė<br />

© Young Painter Prize 2018


<strong>YPP</strong><br />

PATRONS


<strong>YPP</strong> PATRONS<br />

Nicolas Ortiz Family<br />

Mindaugas Raila<br />

Lewben Art Foundation<br />

Dali van Rooij Rakutyte<br />

The Bajorunas/Sarnoff Foundation


10<br />

<strong>YPP</strong> PATRONS<br />

At the time when the Young Painter Prize was launched, the situation was not<br />

very favourable for young artists and painting as such. At that time, painting<br />

was regarded as an outdated medium. However, my wife Ina and I were already<br />

involved in the world of art and were actively interested in contemporary art.<br />

What we noticed during our extensive visits to various museums and galleries<br />

throughout the world, was that contemporary artists paid considerable attention<br />

to painting. Thus our decision to support this project came from our desire to<br />

contribute to the popularity of painting among the young generation in our<br />

country.<br />

Another important aspect was our friendship with Vilmantas, whom we have<br />

known for a long time and whom we hold in high regard. As soon as he shared his<br />

idea about the Young Painter Prize with us, we realised that it deserved serious<br />

consideration.<br />

The support for this type of project was clearly in line with my personal<br />

understanding of sponsorship. I believe that a young person can benefit even<br />

from a small impulse that would motivate him/her to do what he/she loves to<br />

do. The idea that the <strong>YPP</strong> project would aim at helping someone who is already<br />

on their path and makes efforts to improve their skills but is not yet established<br />

in the world of art, was especially appealing to me. The <strong>YPP</strong> a springboard that<br />

helps young artists to take off and enter the wider waters — namely, go abroad<br />

and start an international career, become recognizable and valued, discover<br />

buyers of their works in their own country, and even become established players<br />

in the global art world.<br />

The main idea behind the Young Painter Prize project is helping artists to break<br />

through by giving them an impulse, rather than by simply giving, which was<br />

exactly what encouraged I become a part of this project.<br />

Mindaugas Raila<br />

Patron of the Project


12<br />

<strong>YPP</strong> PATRONS<br />

We began sponsoring the Young Painter Prize as soon as the Lewben Art<br />

Foundation was established six years ago. Back then, we already realised that the<br />

<strong>YPP</strong> will not only act as an important stepping stone for young and freshly<br />

graduated artists who find themselves at the beginning of their careers, but will<br />

also facilitate their integration into the art market.<br />

Getting noticed by art collectors, gallerists and curators — these are only a few<br />

ways that the <strong>YPP</strong> benefits young artists. Quite a few of the awardees are already<br />

among the most successful painters in the country.<br />

The <strong>YPP</strong> has been very beneficial to the Lewben Art Foundation as well —<br />

we discovered brilliant painters such as Andrius Zakarauskas, Adomas<br />

Danusevičius, Linas Jusionis, Jonas Jurcikas, Kristina Ališauskaitė, Auksė<br />

Miliukaitė and Vita Opolskytė. The Foundation is now proud to have included<br />

their works in its collection.<br />

The Foundation congratulates the <strong>YPP</strong> organisers with this impressive<br />

anniversary and wishes further successes in their tireless nourishment of<br />

young art.<br />

Vilius Kavaliauskas<br />

Chair of the Board of Directors<br />

Lewben Art Foundation


Regarding<br />

the<br />

Limits<br />

14<br />

When I was a student, I wished to go beyond the limits. Beyond the traditional<br />

painting, beyond the stereotypical thinking, beyond the country borders. I always<br />

wanted to know and explore the world — both cultural and social — that was<br />

somewhere out there, unreachable to us during the Soviet era, and difficult to<br />

access even during the first years of Independence.<br />

My current self is the result of my hard work that came as a response to my<br />

desire to break outside the boundaries of Lithuania while I was still in my<br />

formative years. I was driven by the need to compare my works with the works<br />

of foreign artists, I wanted to develop, gain experience, make new contacts, and<br />

‘cling to something.’ During my years of study and right after the graduation,<br />

I was actively applying for residencies, exhibitions, competitions, and cultural<br />

programs supervised by the then Nordic Council of Ministers Office in Lithuania.<br />

Places like the United States of America, Japan, Scandinavia, Europe, the UAE,<br />

and South Africa seemed hard to reach back then. But when I got to my first<br />

residences, I realized that the world was near and that we were part of it.<br />

My professional development has been influenced greatly by my first artist<br />

residency in the Nordic Artist’s Center Dale, Norway (1998). Artist residencies<br />

provide a great experience that allows you to position yourself as a creator,<br />

interact with artists from other countries, and encounter the cultural differences.<br />

In other words, artist residencies not only expand your horizons, but they are the<br />

places to expand your contact list through discovering new friends and meeting<br />

like-minded people. For example, the ARTOMI residency (New York, USA, 2004)<br />

was rich with both creative challenges and inspired learning. I had a chance to<br />

work with Mithu Sen, one of the most prominent Indian contemporary artists<br />

with whom we still maintain a relationship.<br />

In my early works I was reflecting on the influences of the traditional Lithuanian<br />

painting. At that time, my painting was stood out slightly from the Lithuanian<br />

painting school; however, there were signs of continuity as well. In my early<br />

works I was rngonsthe traditional . I cannot speak highly enough of the<br />

importance that the support of colleagues, friends and people of competence<br />

has to an up-and-coming artist. For instance, I remember so vividly how Kostas<br />

Dereškevičius described my painting as “almost the New Wild.” ;a I also<br />

remember how the curator of ArtGENDA (1996), a Danish young artist biennale,<br />

motivated me by saying that he could see Bazelitz in my works!<br />

I especially inspired by the positive reactions of my peers and seniors. To me, my<br />

tutor Adomas Jacovskis’ comment — “How much impudence one must have to<br />

paint like that” — that he made in 1995 still remains one of the highest<br />

appraisals of my work. Having positive imprudence and disregarding the<br />

principles of ‘moral art’ is a good trait for an artist of any age.<br />

I felt compelled to help the future generations of artists because of the<br />

experiences I had myself. This is my acknowledgement to all those who stood by<br />

me throughout my whole life, those who advised, encouraged and supported me.<br />

By creating the Young Painter Prize platform we were aiming to help young<br />

artists to enter the world of art and introduce them to the important and<br />

necessary people who would stimulate, motivate and inspire them to reach for<br />

their artistic heights.<br />

Vilmantas Marcinkevičius<br />

Painter<br />

Initiator of the Young Painter Prize


<strong>YPP</strong> ORGANIZERS<br />

JULIJA DAILIDĖNAITĖ<br />

VILMANTAS MARCINKEVIČIUS


Painting<br />

Today:<br />

More<br />

Visible<br />

than<br />

Ever<br />

18<br />

‘Is painting dead?’ We have been hearing this question for so long now that any<br />

attempts to bring it up might already come across as a bit tedious. The medium<br />

of painting has been declared obsolete at least twice: the first assault came in<br />

the mid-19th century with the emergence of the medium of photography, and<br />

the second one came at the turn of the 20th century with the rise of<br />

contemporary and conceptual art.betweena However, such a standoff between<br />

the media is absolutely meaningless. Painting was and still is one of the main<br />

and leading forms of art. The world’s largest museums are constantly enriching<br />

their collections with the impressive paintings of both famous up-and-coming<br />

artists, and painting exhibitions keep generating a lot of extremely positive<br />

feedback in the professional press that gives a lot of attention to the return of<br />

painting and its longevity.<br />

Today painting is more visible than ever. Without trying to diminish the role of<br />

of other forms of art, I believe that, compared to painting, conceptual art seems<br />

elitist, incomprehensible and invisible. In any case, both traditional painting and<br />

conceptual art are levelling up. As a result, we are increasingly seeing paintings<br />

in the exhibitions of contemporary conceptual art, and the artists who are using<br />

the traditional painting techniques are now adopting the ideas of conceptual art<br />

and interpreting the medium of painting more freely. Paradoxically, a tendency<br />

to return to this so-called traditional technique is becoming increasingly<br />

pronounced among the artists who have built their careers in the field of<br />

contemporary art.<br />

In any case, the Young Painter Prize is not aiming to convince the younger<br />

generation of the superiority of painting. Our goal is to create an opportunity for<br />

all young artists engaged in painting to get noticed, encouraged and appreciated<br />

disregarding of their artistic areaget. After having been actively observing the<br />

field for more than a decade, I can now clearly see the difference. Many things<br />

have saw a lot of changes, starting with the changing attitudes of institutions,<br />

buyers and collectors of art, and also the attitudes of the older generations of<br />

artists, and ending with to the most important things — the courage and<br />

confidence of the young, curious and creative people themselves.<br />

Thanks to our project, young artists get the opportunity to represent their art to<br />

the most influential people in the world of art. The <strong>YPP</strong> offers various forms of<br />

support: a monetary prize, an artist residence and an opportunity to organize a<br />

personal exhibition. In fact, it is a package of opportunities that any artist<br />

concerned with their career development can be entitled to comes down to.<br />

I am glad that the majority of the nominees who did not win the main prizes in<br />

the <strong>YPP</strong> project have also made great use of our platform: they received<br />

attention from professional art galleries, they were invited to take part in<br />

important group exhibitions, and their works have been added to the museums<br />

and private collections. The <strong>YPP</strong> benefits young creatives by providing them<br />

with a moral incentive to continue their work, creating a great record in their<br />

biographies, and shaping their careers.<br />

Julija Dailidėnaitė<br />

Art Critic<br />

Young Painter Prize Organizer


A<br />

decade<br />

of<br />

young<br />

art<br />

20<br />

by Justė Augustytė<br />

Art Critic<br />

Apart from the discoveries and inventions, there are also challenges and risks<br />

that the up-and-coming artists have to face. Artists find themselves<br />

particularly vulnerable right after their graduation: no longer protected by their<br />

student status, with their work still largely unknown, without any ties with<br />

galleries and institutions, they have to struggle to get noticed and find their<br />

place in the art world. This circularity of their situation can be well illustrated by<br />

the statement “There is no exposure without prominence, but there is no<br />

prominence without exposure” — an observation made by the organisers of<br />

‘Zugzwang’, an international show of the Baltic art held in 2010. Thus young<br />

artists are an extremely precarious and vulnerable category — they are often in<br />

need of a ‘proper’ help with boosting and shaping their careers. Here it is<br />

important to note that institutional and non-institutional initiatives play the<br />

most important roles in supporting young artists and facilitating their integration<br />

into the art market.<br />

The relationship between artists and institutions is often complicated. It was<br />

only recently, when the very use of the expressions ‘young artists’ and<br />

‘institutions’ in the same sentence was still causing tensions. Institutions used to<br />

be associated with the established — and, consequently, older — authors, which<br />

was why being a ‘young artist’ implied an alternative opposition to the<br />

institutions. Institutional mentality and the creative freedoms of the young<br />

generation seemed utterly incompatible. Contrary to the institutionalised<br />

authors, the young thus remained largely invisible to both professional art critics<br />

and wider audiences. In order to compensate for the lack of their institutional<br />

representation, young artists were prone to gather into various groups, thus<br />

sharing their burdens of organising group exhibitions.


There are various governmental strategies aimed at supporting young artists,<br />

which is among the top priorities of the national cultural policy, and the Program<br />

for the Support of Young Artists approved by the Government of the Republic<br />

of Lithuania in 2003 envisions several forms of that support. The governmental<br />

initiative is thus a significant step towards providing young artists with the<br />

necessary support, however a full assessment of the Program would require a<br />

separate analysis. It is worth mentioning that, for a number of years now,<br />

individual and educational stipends as well as nationally funded residencies<br />

have been significant factors in helping the young artists in their daily lives,<br />

increasing their mobility and productivity, and thus proving to be a significant<br />

way of fostering the creative output of the young. The young creatives —<br />

particularly those who manage to rise into prominence in the early stages of<br />

their careers and demonstrate their contribution to the national culture — are<br />

awarded by the Culture Ministry of the Republic of Lithuania with The Debut<br />

of the Year Award and the Young Creatives Award. Involvement of the private<br />

capital is often regarded as a more significant and more efficient way to directly<br />

contribute to the young art scene. Acknowledgement by the big national<br />

institutions might be more significant, but due to their limited funds they are less<br />

able to substantially contribute to the careers of the young. Therefore the fact<br />

that the governmental institutions of the art field are joined by private sponsors<br />

and buyers can only result in wider professional networks, increased<br />

collaborative possibilities, as well as a more dynamic and competitive art market.<br />

The traditions of art collecting and sponsorship began only a few years ago.<br />

Because of their unstable careers, young artists used to be seen by art collectors<br />

as a risky investment. Thus it is no surprise that both private and institutional<br />

capital are in need of encouragement. Lithuanian art community is relatively<br />

small, and even private art market often requires support from the State funds,<br />

which is understandable — any cases of cultural support, even on the level of<br />

private initiatives, should be considered as part of the national cultural policy. As<br />

far as young art is concerned, concerted efforts and multiple sources of<br />

investment can only lead to the best results.<br />

22<br />

THE YOUNG PAINTER PRIZE: CHANGES<br />

The Young Painter Prize was conceived precisely as an initiative that consolidates<br />

various participants of the art field, and it proved to be one of the most<br />

successful non-institutional projects of that kind. Notably, its birth coincided<br />

with the financial crisis of 2009 that affected all aspects of the country’s life,<br />

obviously including its culture sector as well. In order to bring their project to<br />

life, the organisers — painter Vilmantas Marcinkevičius art theorist Julija<br />

Dailidėnaitė — had to face difficult conditions. While institutions were busy<br />

adopting the austerity measures, the organisers had to look for the alternative<br />

ways to reinvigorate the art market. The nation-wide financial slowdown has<br />

also led to the formation of trans-institutional cooperation and non-institutional<br />

initiatives. When the art market started stagnating, a relatively cheap work of the<br />

young artists proved to be a good source of interest for both art collectors and<br />

the general public, thus showing a potential for reinvigorating the art market.<br />

The organisers had ambitious goals: to showcase the most promising and<br />

outstanding young (younger than 30) painters; introduce the young artists to a<br />

wide public; and help art collectors, managers and curators discover new talents.<br />

After making a modest start in 2009 with the applications from 28 Lithuanian<br />

artists, in 2011 the <strong>YPP</strong> Award turned international after it opened its doors to<br />

the young painters of Latvia and Estonia. Over a period of a decade, the <strong>YPP</strong><br />

Award grew into a one of the biggest annual events in the Lithuanian art scene.<br />

The <strong>YPP</strong> Award remains one of the most successful examples of both<br />

institutional and non-institutional collaboration between the governmental<br />

and private sectors. By taking part in the Award Committee and making efforts<br />

to promote and ensure the continuity of <strong>YPP</strong>, the institutional partners are also<br />

contributing to the buildup of its so-called ‘symbolic capital,’ while sponsors and<br />

patrons are taking care of <strong>YPP</strong>’s material basis. The Award winners are motivated<br />

both financially (in the form of cash prizes, residency invitations, and solo shows)<br />

and symbolically (through prominence and exposure). While young artists<br />

often tend to take their accomplishments with a pinch of salt, they also admit<br />

that acknowledgement is always pleasant and inspiring. Therefore art<br />

competitions are regarded not only as sources of financial incentives but also as<br />

a way to build an identity and become acknowledged by the art world<br />

professionals, the press, and the general public. For an up-and-coming artist,<br />

publicity and promotion are among the most important career catalysts. Thanks<br />

to today’s technological advancements, artists are able to publicise and share<br />

their work via online galleries and social networks thus reaching out to their<br />

audiences independently. However most of the up-and-coming artists are lacking<br />

in the capacity to present their work professionally. Meanwhile the <strong>YPP</strong> Award<br />

receives a wide press coverage and dominates both public and private discourses<br />

among the art professionals, and it certainly contributes to the popularisation<br />

and promotion of young art. The participants get noticed by the art critics,


24<br />

curators, and gallerists, while their work is promoted and contextualised by<br />

the professional press. Apparently, the Award had also brought the question of<br />

young art back into discourses of art theory as well. Every year the <strong>YPP</strong>-inspired<br />

polemics leads us to rethink the status of a young artist, identify the trends in<br />

painting, and examine the individual aspirations.<br />

The <strong>YPP</strong> Award had also contributed to the rehabilitation of painting as such. In<br />

the context of contemporary art, painting has been regarded as somewhat<br />

secondary: too old-fashioned, too traditional, not conceptual enough. The<br />

popularisation of young painters eventually led to the contemporary painting<br />

itself becoming popular again. The Award had demonstrated that contemporary<br />

painting can be just as important a participant in the contemporary art scene as<br />

any other discipline, and it can be innovative and relevant without loosing touch<br />

with the tradition. Art theorists, artists, and viewers find the geography of the<br />

Award particularly advantageous as it allows them to discover the specificities<br />

that are not only national, but also regional. This way the capital city gets to<br />

know more about the lesser known artists from other towns, while Lithuanians<br />

get more acquainted with Latvians and Estonians, and vice versa. The artists<br />

themselves thus have an opportunity to meet each other and develop creative<br />

partnerships that often end up in group shows and successful collaborations.<br />

Apart from making the young artists visible to the art professionals and cultural<br />

press, the <strong>YPP</strong> Award also performs an educational mission. In their<br />

determination to bring the art of painting to a wide audience through the use of<br />

understandable language and attractive format, the Award organisers are<br />

staying true to a general tendency towards the democratisation of culture that<br />

aims to oppose the image of the art world as a hermetic, elitist, and<br />

self-referential sphere. While the forms of this democratisation remain a matter<br />

of an ongoing debate, one thing is sure: it is already having an undoubtedly<br />

positive effect on the visibility of the young artists. Every year the Award<br />

becomes eagerly awaited for by both artists and gallery-goers — in fact, it has<br />

now turned into one of the most popular and most visited annual events of the<br />

Lithuanian art world. One would like to believe that the project will justify its<br />

international status and will find its audiences in other countries as well.<br />

The last decade saw a variety of participants. Some of them have made it to the<br />

<strong>YPP</strong> finalist shows only to fade into an oblivion afterward. However the majority<br />

of the finalists managed to remain on track, and their names keep reappearing in<br />

the finalist lists year after year. Quite a few of them have not only outgrown their<br />

‘young artist’s’ clothes, but brought their art to a new level and joined the ranks<br />

of the most influential Lithuanian painters. Their artworks are now noticeable in<br />

all the major events of contemporary art across the whole Baltic region, and their<br />

names appear even in a global context of contemporary art fairs and<br />

competitions. And, of course, in addition to the ‘basis’ of the established names,<br />

each year brings some new discoveries and surprises. The history of the <strong>YPP</strong><br />

Award can thus be seen as a concise history of contemporary Lithuanian painting.


26<br />

THE NEXT DECADE: POSSIBILITIES<br />

The <strong>YPP</strong> Award was conceived during the transitional time in Lithuanian culture.<br />

The opportunities that the young artists are offered today are rather different<br />

from those they had only a decade ago. <strong>YPP</strong>’s bold start and its successful<br />

integration into the Lithuanian art world inspired the emergence of other similar<br />

projects aimed at the promotion of young art. In 2010 Lithuanian Photographers<br />

Association successfully revived the ‘Debut’ Award, an annual competition that<br />

used to be held during the period of 1970s–80s. The year 2011 saw the<br />

successful launch of the Young Designer Prize, a now widely acknowledged<br />

annual award that has a similar format as <strong>YPP</strong>. The JCDecaux Award, an annual<br />

competition for the young contemporary Lithuanian artists has been launched in<br />

2016 and is now gaining its momentum as well. Starting with 2016, young<br />

contemporary artists from around the Baltic region are free to take part in the<br />

Baltic Young Artist Award, an initiative that has recently grown into the Nordic &<br />

Baltic Young Artist Award.<br />

The last decade saw a notable intensification of the activities of the Lithuanian<br />

galleries. Even though many galleries are openly declaring their support for and<br />

interest in young art, only a few of them are actually working with young artists.<br />

Established in 2008, The Rooster Gallery was one of the first galleries that<br />

started working exclusively with the young art graduates. Notably, at the time<br />

the gallery was considering itself as a non-institutional alternative to the<br />

traditional and rigid institutions. It was also one of the first mobile galleries<br />

without a permanent exhibition space. Due to the absence of the tradition of<br />

working with the young artists the gallery had to develop its own practices<br />

through experimental heuristics. The Rooster Gallery was growing along with the<br />

artists it represented, and over the last decade it became one of the most active<br />

participants in the Lithuanian art scene, while other newly established galleries<br />

started following its lead.<br />

The older and more established galleries are growing more interested in the<br />

young artists as well. In 2011 the “Meno parkas” Gallery launched the project<br />

“The Young: Raw Minds,” while the “Vartai” Gallery has been holding its<br />

“Thursday Previews” for a few years. Here we should also mention the<br />

galleries “Meno niša” and “AV17” as active popularisers of young art, not to<br />

mention the Vilnius Academy of Arts Gallery that regularly showcases the art<br />

of its students and graduates. The question of young art is attended to in other<br />

cities as well: Kaunas is hosting young art in the galleries such as “Meno parkas,”<br />

“101,” “POST,” and Vytautas Magnus University Art Gallery, while both Klaipėda<br />

Culture Communication Centre and Šiauliai Art Gallery are known for their<br />

projects aiming at the local young artists and curators.<br />

Gradually the spectrum of the young-art-related activities is becoming wider<br />

and the art field is constantly joined by the new participants open to use the<br />

non-traditional approaches and eager to employ new forms of curatorial work<br />

through artist residencies, education, etc. The year 2011 saw the opening of Nida<br />

Art Colony, followed by the launch of the Rupert Centre for Art and Education in<br />

2012. Opened in 2016, “Editorial” Project Space is focused on curating various<br />

non-traditional art practices. The same year the art lab “SHCH/ŠČ” and its<br />

partners launched the “Tapybos maršrutizatoriai” project, an initiative that<br />

showcases the work of young painters on the city trolleybuses. Lithuanian art<br />

world is also ripe with various private and communal initiatives such as<br />

“Malonioji 6” (opened in 2012) which later expanded into its more<br />

institutionalised version “Sodų 4.”<br />

The young art scene is actively shaped by cultural press. Since its launch in<br />

2011, an online magazine Echo Gone Wrong has been showcasing the work of<br />

contemporary artists and critics from around the whole Baltic region; for a<br />

number of years now artnews.lt remains one of the central online hubs for<br />

contemporary Lithuanian art news; “7 meno dienos” is a Lithuanian culture<br />

weekly that has been active for over two decades, and in 2015 it introduced<br />

“m-pages”, an editorial section dedicated to the up-and-coming artists.<br />

Contemporary art market is positively impacted by the growth of the large<br />

private collections largely comprised of the works of contemporary young artists.<br />

Apart from artwork collection curation and administration, organisations such as<br />

MO Museum (formerly known as Modern Art Centre) and Lewben Art Foundation<br />

are also fostering the gallery life and sponsoring various art publishing<br />

initiatives. Young artists are given a lot of attention at the Art Vilnius, a<br />

contemporary art fair that has been giving the Best Young Artist Award to its<br />

participants since 2009.<br />

The partnership between art and business is strengthened through various<br />

collaborations between governmental and private art institutions. This makes a<br />

positive impact not only on the visibility and prominence of young artists, but on<br />

the vitality of the art world as such. Young artists are now being showcased in all<br />

the key art institutions both national and private, and their artworks are included<br />

in private art collections. They no longer have to wait until they are of a<br />

‘respectable age’ in order for their artworks to finally be acquired by the national<br />

art institutions. The system is far from perfect (do such things even exist?) but it<br />

is gaining the momentum and it certainly justifies our hopes for the better.<br />

Finally, the expression ‘a successful young artist’ is no longer considered an<br />

oxymoron.


Changes<br />

in<br />

the<br />

Everyday<br />

practices<br />

in<br />

the<br />

Estonian<br />

Art<br />

Scene<br />

By Merilin Talumaa<br />

28<br />

OVERVIEW OF THE INSTITUTIONAL PATTERNS<br />

An overview of the young generation of Estonian artists would be impossible<br />

without a reflection on how the local art scene benefited from the general changes<br />

at the institutional level. There have been significant changes during the past<br />

six years (although their origins go back further in time)—a period during which<br />

a new generation of artists, curators, critics, directors and project managers have<br />

emerged. In contrast to the previous times, their roles are often intertwined and<br />

their everyday work is directed outwards, toward achieving international cooperation<br />

and acknowledgement.<br />

The Estonian Contemporary Art Development Center (ECADC), a noteworthy newcomer<br />

in the local art scene, started its work in 2012 under the direction of Karin<br />

Laansoo. Although at first the aims of ECADC seemed similar to those of the Center<br />

for Contemporary Arts Estonia (CCAE, since 2013 directed by Maria Arusoo,<br />

the commissioner of the Estonian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale since 1999, and<br />

a co-commissioner of the Baltic Triennial since 2016), ECADC proved itself to be<br />

active on an even bigger scale. The ECADC has initiated a significant part of large<br />

scale international projects, including Outset Estonia, Estonian Pavillion Without<br />

Walls at the Performa Biennial 2017, the Curatorial Program for Research, and<br />

Gallerist Master Course. This activity has played a big part in the careers of many<br />

Estonian artists mainly still in their late 20s, 30s and early 40s, as they were introduced<br />

to the international audiences.


30<br />

Apart from ECADC and CCAE, which both have played an important role in the<br />

professionalisation and internationalisation of the Estonian art scene, there are<br />

number of exhibition spaces that deserve mentioning. 1 Tartu Art Museum<br />

(Tartmus) managed to cause quite a stir with their provocative and socially<br />

engaging exhibitions program during the period of 2013–2017 when the curator<br />

and critic Rael Artel was director of the museum. The transformative aim towards<br />

producing, exhibiting, collecting and popularising local and international<br />

contemporary art has been important for both Tallinn Art Hall and Contemporary<br />

Art Museum of Estonia (EKKM). Since 2015, Tallinn Art Hall is directed by Taaniel<br />

Raudsepp who is also a member of an artist group Visible Solutions LLC. Marten<br />

Esko and Johannes Säre are directors of EKKM since 2016, with Säre also being<br />

active as an artist himself. Artists taking over the leading roles in the large scale<br />

projects has been a growing trend for a while already. Other examples include<br />

Tallinn Photomonth Contemporary Art Biennial (under the management of Laura<br />

Toots, an artistic director since 2017) — a current leading international biennial<br />

in Estonia — and the Estonian Photographic Art Fair, the only art fair in the local<br />

scene (under the direction of Helen Melesk since 2010).<br />

1<br />

A thorough article about the professionalisation and internationalisation of the Estonian art scene is<br />

available in weekly cultural journal Sirp. – Airi Triisberg. Uus põlvkond, vanad probleemid. Sirp, 29.04.2016.<br />

2<br />

http://www.kul.ee/en/artists-and-writers-wage-writer-or-artist-their-creative-peak.<br />

Since 2015 five artists received the wage monthly. Since 2017 the wage is paid out monthly<br />

to eight artists.<br />

A pilot project started by the Estonian Artists’ Union together with the Ministry of<br />

Culture is another important development that causes polemic reactions in the<br />

media. This project aims to provide artists, writers, curators and art critics with a<br />

monthly wage that enables them to dedicate themselves to creative work for a<br />

longer period of time (the wage is paid out for the period of three years)a<br />

significant attempt to contribute to the development of Estonian culture. 2 The<br />

Artists’ Wage Project is definitely one of the most significant steps towards<br />

ecuring a more autonomous and socially stable life for freelance artists, curators<br />

and writers in Estonia.


32<br />

THE YOUNG SCENE<br />

As noted above, today it is not uncommon to be managing and marketing<br />

different projects while also being active as a practicing artist. Precarious<br />

working conditions and project-based lifestyle while producing site-specific<br />

works and organising exhibitions usually don’t have anything glamorous about<br />

them. New works are often produced in different places around the world and,<br />

due to their fragile nature, often break during shipping. A lot of artworks are still<br />

being produced under poor conditions: underpaid or free labour, lack of<br />

institutional help during stages of preparation and promotion of exhibitions, not<br />

to mention the need to produce a lot of new works within a short timeframe with<br />

a low budget and without any long-term vision. These traits have become<br />

apparent in the practices of most of the Estonian artists born in the 1980s and<br />

early 1990s — the so-called ‘millennial generation.’<br />

The first thing that comes to mind when trying to describe the trends among the<br />

younger generation of Estonian artists is their constant migration between<br />

different exhibitions and residencies which is explained by the prevailing desire<br />

to be part of the international art world. All of the aforementioned institutions<br />

have been playing a big role in this phenomenon by maximising the international<br />

cooperation and promoting the Estonian artists. Over time, this resulted not only<br />

in the fragmentation of art production, but also in the fusion between different<br />

cultural references, techniques and materials. This is especially evident in the<br />

work of Kris Lemsalu, one of the most influential young Estonian artists who is<br />

also currently gaining a worldwide prominence. 3 Her nomadic lifestyle bearing a<br />

wide range array of cultural influences is clearly expressed in her works as well<br />

as her personal appearance.<br />

3<br />

https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-20-female-artists-pushing-sculpture-forward<br />

Eventually the nomadic and precarious working conditions have become part<br />

of the everyday practices of the whole Estonian millennial generation and have<br />

started to reflect on their creative work. This does not necessarily mean that<br />

their art has become homogenous but rather that its production became more<br />

complex. Young artists tend to prefer to work in bigger teams and in various<br />

locations, produce complex large-scale installations, test different knowledge<br />

bases and material skills, thus also increasing their geographical visibility. This is<br />

also made possible by residencies around the world that provide access to well<br />

equipped studios and professional networks. All this in turn has greatly<br />

influenced artistic media such as painting, sculpture, photography, ceramics and<br />

textile design — e.g., the installations are now becoming increasingly<br />

site-specific.


34<br />

Generally the Estonian millennial art practice seems to be showing the signs of<br />

the DJ mixing culture where different mediums and techniques are intertwined<br />

in order to create mesmerising new works. When describing the young<br />

generation of Estonian painters like Kristi Kongi, Merike Estna, Mihkel Ilus, one<br />

notices a mixture of painting, textile and sculptural works dissolving into a<br />

painting in an ‘expanded field.’ Estna and Ilus are well known for their<br />

performance practices using painting as a set-up for social stage — a form of a<br />

collaborative act intended to bring the audience closer to their works. In Estna’s<br />

performances, painting might not only take a form of a dressing gown, but also<br />

that of a drink, a cake or a carpet, thus creating new ways of perceiving the<br />

layered nature of a painting. Kongi’s large-scale room installations provide a<br />

sensitive ground to new ways of perceiving painting as something fragile and<br />

ephemeral — documentation is often the only thing that remains after the<br />

performances. The process of the disappearance of an artwork is thus turned into<br />

a playful and captivating experience.<br />

There are a yet another couple of aspects that distinguish the visual language of<br />

the young Estonian artists from that of their foreign colleagues — namely, a<br />

certain nostalgia and the raw post-soviet aesthetics. Most of these Estonian<br />

artists spent their childhood and teenage years in the 1990s — a controversial<br />

historical period of remarkable social and political changes. It is notable that<br />

these changes are also prevalent in the art of the millennials as well. Mihkel<br />

Maripuu, whose paintings have been linked to the post-internet culture and<br />

underground music scene, was one of the first artists to start mixing the<br />

cosmopolitan anonymity with the trashy East European aesthetics. In Alexei<br />

Gordin’s paintings, videos and performances, the robust abandoned ruins and<br />

Soviet architectural forms are imbued with a post-soviet nostalgia.<br />

In conclusion, the contemporary Estonian art scene is currently experiencing a<br />

number of changes. Art institutions are run by the new generation of curators,<br />

directors and managers whose roles are often intertwined. The goal of their<br />

work is to make Estonian art scene visible internationally and to help artists<br />

with different aspects of art and exhibition production. On the other hand, their<br />

everyday life and work have also become more layered, and the production of<br />

artworks has become more fragmented due to constant travelling and working in<br />

big teams. Altogether, the young generation of Estonian artists is lead to create<br />

layered and often ephemeral artworks and exhibitions. In the near future, one of<br />

the most important challenges for the growth and viability of the artist<br />

community will be sustainability in terms of labour and the availability of social<br />

and financial resources.


Where<br />

do<br />

you<br />

go<br />

to,<br />

my<br />

lovely?<br />

by Līna Birzaka-Priekule<br />

Art historian and Curator<br />

36<br />

Where<br />

Are<br />

You<br />

Heading<br />

to<br />

Now,<br />

My<br />

Dear<br />

Ones?<br />

The notion of ‘young painter’ contains an inexplicable complication that<br />

becomes apparent when we think about the young painters in Latvia, or<br />

whenever we try to ponder about the meaning of this notion. ,We — the art l<br />

overs — ,are expected to know what is assumed when a painter is called ‘young.’<br />

However this seemingly specific adjectives can be understood rather differently.<br />

When talking to a group of friends — mostly consisting of ‘young artists’ — I was<br />

advised to replace ‘young’ with ‘promising,’ ‘talented’ or ‘emerging’ (which are<br />

also direct translations from English to Latvian). When asked what the notion of<br />

‘young painter’ refers to, my respondents replied that it could be a person under<br />

30, or, perhaps even 35 (in that case, how could the 41 year old Estonian artist<br />

Juhan Soomets have been awarded the Baltic Young Artist Award?) So perhaps a<br />

‘young painter’ should refer to a fresh graduate? Or maybe it all comes down to a<br />

number of exhibitions she participated in, or the kinds of curators she have been<br />

noticed (or, rather, unnoticed) by? How about someone who, after having been<br />

creating video pieces for decades, had suddenly decided to take on painting<br />

(which was exactly the case of Kaspars Groševs, an artist and the head of the 427<br />

Gallery)? The adjective ‘young’ refers to a relatively young of age and we expect<br />

to see someone showing certain characteristics of youth (whatever those would<br />

be); or someone whose professional activity had just begun; or someone who<br />

came into prominence only recently and still has little experience; or someone<br />

who replaced her predecessor. In the light of this maze of interpretations,<br />

we should also have in mind that it is usually somebody else — a critic, curator,<br />

lecturer or viewer — who labels a painter “young” and thus decides on the status<br />

of ‘the emerging.’<br />

Latvian institutional art scene has been trying to showcase the ‘emerging’<br />

painters for quite a while now. The Latvian National Museum of Art has made<br />

three significant contributions by organising the shows that feature young art.


The first show ‘Candy Bomber’ („Našķu bumba“) took place in 2007, and it was<br />

followed by ‘City Children’ „Pilsētas bērni“) in 2010, and ‘Tension’ („Spriedze“) in<br />

2016 1 . In the ‘Candy Bomber’ exhibition catalogue Diāna Barčevska an art<br />

scholar and the author of the show concept, explains that such an initiative arose<br />

in response to the necessity to recognize and reflect on the awareness of the<br />

young artists who have chosen painting as a form of their professional development.<br />

Admittedly, Art Academy of Latvia has a very large proportion of painters<br />

in comparison with the number of students in other departments ( the<br />

Department of Visual Communication is the only competitor). More than ten<br />

young painters graduate from their Bachelor and Master’s studies every year,<br />

which theoretically amount to one ‘young painters’ exhibition per year.<br />

The AAL is not the only institution that supports young painters. In their<br />

statements, the annual SEB Bank Scholarship in Painting claim to be fostering<br />

new and contemporary aspectss in painting, and encouraging the Art Academy<br />

of Latvia students to take up painting and attempt to resolve intellectually and<br />

artistically challenging issues such as the role of painting, as well as its place in<br />

society, and its future development. This clearly shows that the role of painting<br />

is an important issue.<br />

Up until the late 19th century, painting and art were almost synonymous, and<br />

only in the 20th century, with the disappearance of the hierarchy of art media,<br />

painting became merely one art form among many others . In his essay ‘On<br />

Painting’ (1994), art critic Adrian Searle suggests not to focus on the “death” and<br />

“crisis” of painting, as if painting were a patient in need of a therapist. This<br />

raises a question how painting should be defined in the modern world. On the<br />

one hand, according to the art historian and critic Terry Smith, since the mid-20th<br />

century contemporary art has become homogeneous because of its focus on a<br />

widespread art infrastructure including markets, museums, critics, publicists all<br />

across the largest European and American art centers. On the other hand,<br />

contemporary art is now diverse in regard to the unlimited range of materials,<br />

vast possibilities, horizons and unpredictability that artists can offer to their<br />

viewers. This also demonstrates a wide range of interests that contemporary<br />

art encompasses. Artists can now work anywhere in the world, and their art is<br />

circulating everywhere, even in cyberspace. Possibly for the first time in history,<br />

contemporary art has actually become the ‘art of the world’ in terms of its<br />

geography and the diversity of expressions. And it is precisely this stylistic<br />

diversity that allows painting to reach a wider expressive area as well, even to a<br />

point of occasionally raising a question about its own limits. In her talk<br />

‘Tendencies of Latvian Contemporary Art’ („Tendences Latvijas laikmetīgajā<br />

mākslā“), the art scholar Ieva Astahovska argues that it is hard to find any specific<br />

characteristics or reliable indications of contemporaneity itself. Any attempts a<br />

to define contemporary art will show how uncertain, vague and dynamic this<br />

38<br />

territory actually is. Thus it is often more useful to characterise it through<br />

paradoxes and contradictions. However the search for more universal criteria is<br />

still ongoing.<br />

Given the absence of consensus on the specific features of contemporary art<br />

and for painting in particular, I will use three young artists — Amanda Ziemele,<br />

Elza Sīle and Elīna Vītola 2 — as my reference points to describe the tendencies<br />

in Latvian painting. 3They all use the medium of painting not only as an object<br />

of study, but also as way of thinking. All three of them share a ceaseless urge to<br />

study not only the objects of their paintings themselves, but also the very<br />

relationship between painting and life. In the context of the Tate Modern, their<br />

works would best fit in the ‘Expanded Painting’ display along with Pinot Gallizio,<br />

Niki de Saint Phalle, Richard Smith and others—this is the new interpretation of<br />

painting thatthat has been used for some time now, (see Mark Titmarsh’s book<br />

Expanded Painting: Ontological Aesthetics and the Essence of Colour (2017)). But<br />

I would like to regard it as a logical development of painting since the mid-20th<br />

century.<br />

What is really important about those three young Latvian painters is that they<br />

are all very sophisticated and well read. For example, in her work, Amanda<br />

Ziemele speaks about forgetting and claims that our minds are like sponges.<br />

Furthermore, our earliest ancestors were probably sponge-like themselves. At<br />

least once a week we experience this sensation of having something ‘at the tip<br />

of our tongues’: “Suppose we try to recall a forgotten name. The state of our<br />

consciousness is peculiar. There is a gap therein; but no mere gap. It is a gap that<br />

is intensely active. A sort of wraith of the name is in it, beckoning us in a given<br />

direction, making us at moments tingle with the sense of our closeness and then<br />

letting us sink back without the longed-for term. If wrong names are proposed<br />

to us, this singularly definite gap acts immediately so as to negate them. They do<br />

not fit into its mould. And the gap of one word does not feel like the gap of<br />

another, all empty of content as both might seem necessarily to be when<br />

described as gaps.” (William James, The Principles of Psychology (1893), p. 251)<br />

In life there are no gaps, everything is part of a continuously flowing<br />

conversation.<br />

1<br />

There is a three year gap between the ‘Candy Bomber’ and ‘City Children’, however the selected artists are<br />

mostly the same. The ‘City Children’ and ‘Tension’ are separated by 6 years. There are two constantly<br />

recurring names among the many new ones that keep appearing every year. This might indicate that an<br />

exhibition format shift from ‘young painters’ to ‘young artists’ is needed.<br />

2 All three artists have a bachelor’s degree in Painting and Elīna Vītola has a master’s degree from Art<br />

Academy of Latvia. Amanda Ziemele, as a DAAD post-graduate scholarship holder, has studied<br />

Interdisciplinary and experimental painting under professor Christian Sery at the Dresden Academy of<br />

Fine Arts. Elza Sīle studies at the Zurich University of the Arts since 2016.


The young painter Ziemele depicts this very familiar feeling of having suddenly<br />

forgotten such a generally known thing as, for example, the author of ‘The Last<br />

Supper.’ In her exhibition at the Stockholm gallery ‘Candyland,’ large format<br />

abstract paintings depict strange, unordered maps of thought-waves (I supposed<br />

to say this about an abstract painting?). Ceramic tongues Scattered on the floor<br />

are a yet another reminder that ‘this thing is not on the tip of your tongue.’ The<br />

ideas that Ziemele developed in her in-depth research are presented with an<br />

unobtrusive and subtle humor.<br />

The ability to laugh — mostly at one’s own expense — is also present in the work<br />

of the painter Elīna Vītola. For the last 28 years she’s been hoping to become an<br />

artist. She used various strategies in order to achieve that. Her latest attempt<br />

was an exhibition at the Kogo Gallery in Tartu titled ‘Common Issues in Painting<br />

and Everyday Life – Crapstraction’ 3 . In it Vītola examined the ways of becoming<br />

a renowned ‘crapstractionist.’ It is important to admit that her success depends<br />

only on us — curators, gallerists, collectors, wall decorators and critics —<br />

because the artist herself has barely any leverage in this hierarchy. And it’s<br />

unlikely that Vītola is going to pick her laurels any time soon. The thing is that<br />

Elīna was born in Eastern Europe, and, although the UN has recognised all three<br />

Baltic states as part of Northern Europe, this fact will probably not help the artist<br />

in her career.<br />

40<br />

The only survivors in the complicated art market hierarchy are those who are<br />

discovered or remembered by curators. A mere glance at Vītola’s paintings might<br />

be enough to understand what we are dealing with. In order to see the image,<br />

we have to use our ‘magic eye.’ 4 in order to5 If we are lucky, a deer, a fairy, or the<br />

Lion King will appear in front of us. It might also be an upholstery pattern from a<br />

grandmother’s armchair. Or maybe you will get extremely lucky and see the artist<br />

herself, who will then tell you that, for the first time in her life, she has<br />

created a new pattern that incorporates all the previous patterns she did not<br />

invent herself. You might as well come to a conclusion that trying to find<br />

recognisable images in an abstraction is a common everyday task. Vītola has<br />

published her manifesto which I am not going to reveal to you here, as it<br />

available on her Instagram profile. It is significant that the artist reproduced her<br />

manifesto on two of her works: a painted sofa, and on an incredibly long canvas<br />

roll of which only a very tiny part is visible.<br />

In Elza Sīle’s exhibition æA Decent Little Hike on Roads Rural and Dangerous,<br />

Plus Ugly’ at the Alma Gallery one can find many things except for paintings in<br />

a classical (conservative?) sense. “I used classic painting materials: graphite, oil,<br />

and acrylic. My works — or rather my compositions — are something between a<br />

painting, a board game, and a miniature stage; they look like landscapes created<br />

with traditional painting materials and in keeping with the classical<br />

conventions,” the artist said in an interview. Despite the use of conventional<br />

materials, her approach is definitely unconventional. She utilises the painting<br />

materials as construction elements to build houses and towns, playgrounds and<br />

parks, toilets and what not. The exhibition showcased adhesive prints depicting<br />

tattoos with the reproductions of the paintings displayed in the same room, only<br />

depicted on a human body; plates with maps of imaginary places; and artist’s<br />

poetry. She places some of her works in parallel to the ground (no one said that<br />

paintings must always be placed vertically against the wall). Here are some of<br />

her poignant insights on the conventional understandings about painting (what<br />

does it even mean—creating ‘pure’ or ‘impure’ hues; or constructing a painting<br />

that is ‘too big’ or ‘too small’?):<br />

3<br />

Crapstraction – an art term related to “Zombie Formalism” coined by art critic Walter Robinson, is basically<br />

a mechanism for collectors to make loads of money. The scheme is simple: find an emerging<br />

artist-abstractionist, buy his/her work ass-cheaply, groom the artist’s name, put the work on auction and<br />

get a big buck. And now many of them, unrecognizable from each other, smoothed out and fused together,<br />

groomed and smudged, decorate the walls of the wealthy. Oh, how lovely are those decorations that do<br />

not disturb my tranquil life!<br />

4 Remember the children’s game in which, as described in spoki.tvnet.lv, one has to choose a point in a<br />

picture (it is best to start somewhere in the middle) and allow yourself to see images through keeping your<br />

focus fixed on one spot it? No need to strain your eyes and stare, simply look ‘through’ the image. It is ok<br />

to lose focus at first. Don’t give up, keep looking. After you’ve seen your first image, others will arrive with<br />

less effort.


“‘construction of an image’”<br />

“‘to construct a meaning’”<br />

“‘to build a painting’”<br />

what what<br />

Brushstrokes literary hold the<br />

image<br />

if. then<br />

scale and conventions<br />

how<br />

standardize building materials<br />

on<br />

semantic plan<br />

or<br />

grid of the drawing<br />

trough and to<br />

exaggerated givens<br />

I happened to have been chosen to curate the next exhibition by the young<br />

painters. I respect the interconnectedness of media in contemporary art, and,<br />

keeping in mind the similarity between the topics in group exhibitions (be it<br />

animals, folklore or future prediction), I chose to use the expression ‘young artist’<br />

in the exhibition title, thus refusing to restrict them to the artificial disciplinary<br />

frameworks. As for the three aforementioned artists, I wish them luck (even<br />

knowing that sometimes luck can turn out to be ill luck). In any case, they will<br />

participate in the aforementioned exhibition of young artists not merely because<br />

they are painters.


1st Amanda Ziemele - ’’Being like a sponge’’. 2018


2nd Elīna Vītola - ”Common issues in painting and everyday life: crapstraction”<br />

Photographer: Diāna Tamane. 2018


3rd one is from Elza Sīle - ”A decent little hike on roads rural and dangerous, plus ugly”<br />

Photographer: Aksels Bruks. 2018


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2009


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

2009<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’09<br />

Andrius<br />

Zakarauskas<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview<br />

54<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

I first became attracted to painting in the art school, while still in my<br />

adolescence. I felt strongly about choosing the artist’s career and had no doubts<br />

about doing something else. I was ten when my mother brought me to the<br />

Marinaitis Art School, and I remained faithful to it ever since. My teachers were<br />

the painters I trusted and admired. They also encouraged me to take up painting.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

My inspiration does not depend on particular individuals that much. I always<br />

follow and analyse the events both in the sphere of painting, and in the art world<br />

in general. I am trying to approach classical themes in a contemporary light. For<br />

example, currently I am very interested in religious art, and I am trying to<br />

personalise popular Biblical scenes and even turn them into something prosaic.<br />

My objects of admiration vary with each stage of life. As a schoolboy, I admired<br />

my art teachers (L. Drazdauskaitė, A Vilpišauskas), while during my high school<br />

years my favourites were A. Šaltenis and J. Gasiūnas.<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

My creative process starts in my mind with a daily practice of playing around<br />

with the mental images. After settling on the mental imagery, I start looking for<br />

the matching visual forms by sketching, taking pictures, drawing. I always have<br />

this preparatory and very personal dance around the canvas before committing<br />

to the painting process itself. Apart from witnessing the emergence of an image, I<br />

am always searching for the new creative possibilities that arise during the<br />

process of painting. Sometimes I’m annoyed when my mind forms images<br />

quicker than they are shaped by my brush. The real images sometimes fall short<br />

of their mental originals. Sometimes the result might be very far from what I was<br />

expecting. I finish painting only when I feel satisfied with the result. When the<br />

work is done, I invite a photographer to take a picture of the painting — to me,<br />

this signifies the completion of the process.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

I never had any doubts regarding the path I chose. Even during the hard times I<br />

knew that painting was my way of thinking and living.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

My main topic is the creation of a painting as such, starting with the main<br />

element — a brush stroke — and all the way to the complex figurative<br />

compositions. I was always interested in the viewer’s role in painting —<br />

the viewer is an ever-present witness of both the artwork and a painter herself.<br />

My whole creative path is marked by the presence of this trinity.<br />

By the time I received a Young Painter Prize award in 2009, I was still searching<br />

for my own unique style. My brushstrokes were wider and thinner, stretching<br />

across an around the perimeter of a canvas.<br />

Today I am bringing painting along with me as I go down the path of Christ’s<br />

Church. I am now interested in the classical Biblical motives. I am trying to see<br />

them through the contexts of everydayness, thus expressing them as almost<br />

mundane. My aim is to create a unique spatial experience by assembling<br />

characters that come from various spaces and are lit differently.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I am interested in everything that is happening in the Baltic region. I am<br />

keeping in touch with both Latvian and Estonian artists, however I personally<br />

prefer Estonian art better. I admire artists such as Kaido Ole, Marko Maetam, and<br />

Merike Estna. However I avoid making judgements about art based on the<br />

criterion of regionality, I rather use my personal aesthetic preferences.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

I was awarded in 2009, when I was still a student in the Vilnius Academy of Arts.<br />

To me it felt like a tremendously important recognition of what I do. It served<br />

as a great impetus to keep up with the work of painting. I think these kinds of<br />

acknowledgements are very important to artists, especially at the beginning of<br />

their careers. I am sure young painters are appreciating the growing importance<br />

of this Award. I think it has greatly contributed to my self-confidence as an artist.


Horizontalūs potepiai. 190x180cm, oil on canvas, 2009


60<br />

JURY:<br />

2009<br />

Dr. Lolita Jablonskienė<br />

/ Head of the National Gallery of Art<br />

Evaldas Stankevičius<br />

/ CAC Deputy Director / Curator<br />

Virginijus Kinčinaitis<br />

/ Art Critic<br />

Prof. Arvydas Šaltenis<br />

/ Vilnius Academy of Art / Vice-Rector for Science and Art / Painter<br />

Vilmantas Marcinkevičius<br />

/ Lithuanian Artists’ Association’ Chairman of Painting Section / Painter<br />

Gintaras Makarevičius<br />

/ Painter / Video Artist / Scenographer<br />

Dalia Kasčiūnaitė<br />

/ Painter / National Award Winner<br />

Doc. Bronius Gražys<br />

/ Painter<br />

Doc. Jonas Gasiūnas<br />

/ Painter<br />

Milda Žvirblytė<br />

/ ArtCritic / Curator<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 7000 LTL + Solo exhibition<br />

Second Prize: 4000 LTL<br />

The Thirds prize: 2000 LTL<br />

Additional Prize: Pieštukai. Popieriukai<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

15min, artnews, Lithuanian artists association<br />

SPACE:<br />

Pamėnkalnio Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2010


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

64<br />

2010<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’10<br />

Jolanta<br />

Kyzikaitė<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview<br />

66<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

It all started when I was eight or nine. I was in the primary school at the time.<br />

I had a pet wavy parrot that had a nice salad green plumage. I loved that bird.<br />

I was feeding it, changing the paper flooring, cleaning the cage, and gathering<br />

the scattered mash. It was a messy eater and it kept changing its plumage. It was<br />

interesting to see how those white spikes gradually turned into brand new<br />

feathers while their shells dissipated into dust. I had to keep cleaning this daily<br />

mess, otherwise my mum would give me hard time. No one in the family loved<br />

that bird — my mum did not like it because of its messiness, while my dad and<br />

my brother hated the noise. But I liked it — I used to scratch its head, I liked it<br />

landing on my shoulder, I even tolerated the droppings. I actually loved this<br />

creature.<br />

I cried when I found it glassy-eyed and motionless lying at the bottom of the<br />

cage. I think that was also the moment when I started my path as an artist.<br />

My dad wrapped the parrot in a plastic bag and put it in a freezer together with<br />

the frozen food: meat, berries, dumplings, etc. I never thought about death<br />

before that, and this gesture seemed natural. Perhaps I was hoping that it will<br />

come back to life once I take it out and thaw it. Come to think of it now, my weird<br />

logic was probably influenced by some fantastic story about the resurrection of<br />

primates or dinosaurs.<br />

But the miracle did happen and the parrot did come back to life! My parents took<br />

it to a taxidermist and it gave the stuffed animal to me as a present. I held in my<br />

hands a bird with wide-spread wings, and it seemed it will come alive and take<br />

off from the branch it was sitting on. But it didn’t. Instead of cheering me up,<br />

it made me sad and even angry. I kept noticing the discrepancies between the<br />

stuffed animal and the parrot I remembered when it was alive. Its eyeballs were<br />

a pair of plastic pills, and I could see the wire sticking out of its wings and legs.<br />

Eventually I got tired of just looking at this dead body and decided to<br />

immortalise my departed friend by drawing it instead — the parrot was now a<br />

perfectly frozen model.<br />

I took dad’s pastels without permission. He used to carefully guard them because<br />

in those days quality art supplies were hard to get, so I was banned from using<br />

his pastels and watercolours. “This stuff is not for kids,” my dad used to say. But I<br />

was drawn to these nicely wrapped bars of watercolours. Someone told me they<br />

were made of honey, so I was also anxious to taste them all — I was expecting<br />

different colours to have distinct flavours. Just like the sweets brought back from<br />

the other side of Atlantic: strawberry-flavoured reds, cherry-flavoured burgundy,<br />

and apple-flavoured greens. In order to hide the fact of unwrapping the<br />

watercolours, I took two wooden boxes with pastels instead. The tubes were<br />

nicely arranged. I worked in secret for two days, trying to capture every feather,<br />

every layering of their colours. I was very surprised by the result myself. The<br />

image turned out to be more real than the stuffed thing on my table.<br />

The question is: did I have to draw this parrot? I felt like I had to because it was<br />

the only way to surpass the taxidermic copy. My parents would have gotten upset<br />

had I simply thrown it out or hid it. I understood that they had put a lot of effort<br />

in finding a taxidermist and arranging this gift for me.<br />

So I placed the drawing on my desk and took the stuffed parrot to the living room<br />

and placed it in one of my parent’s cupboards behind the glass, together with all<br />

the other little nothings, arguing that the parrot now belongs here, among other<br />

significant objects of the family. This way I took it out of my sight and stopped<br />

being annoyed by it. Upon witnessing my drawing, my parents felt that the<br />

taxidermic process was worth it after all because it inspired my creative act. I was<br />

not punished for using my dad’s pastels. When he found them nice and tidy back<br />

in their boxes, my dad gave me the permission to use his art equipment. This was<br />

how I stopped being just a “kid” with playing around with “stuff.”<br />

My drawing was shown in the school exhibition and received some kind of an<br />

award. I then realised the power of image. Everybody were fascinated by the<br />

drawing because it was so realistic, and the parrot seemed so alive. However, I<br />

also regarded it as a certain tombstone, and its creation — a goodbye gesture. I<br />

thus created a paradox: while everyone were fascinated by the drawing, to me it<br />

emanated sadness. I think it was my first real work of art that wasn’t just ‘child’s<br />

play.’ I mutated and transposed myself into another level and realised that I now<br />

wanted to be an artist and think about the world around me.<br />

Perhaps, this story had too much detail, so my answers to other questions will be<br />

shorter.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

It is difficult to say, but I am mostly inspired by the surrounding environments.<br />

Sometimes the creative process can be triggered by a single word or a certain<br />

configuration of circumstances. I am constantly on a lookout for these sources<br />

when I am sleeping, driving, or relaxing — it is now an occupational disease.<br />

There are plenty of themes for art, and one could only regret that there is not<br />

enough time for all of them. So I tend to choose those that merit a deeper<br />

analysis.


68<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

I only start painting when I know what I am trying to find out. I am not<br />

interested in painting just for the sake of it. A certain situation always comes first<br />

— for example, that of a taxidermic bird, or a that of a playful accident — which I<br />

then extrapolate through painting. Not all attempts are successful, but the<br />

excitement that comes with the research is the biggest payoff. I would even claim<br />

that I prioritise the subject — in this case, a play — over painting itself.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

Yes I had. After finishing my BA, I no longer had my studio (I now realise how<br />

important having a studio is) and gradually started working. It is not easy for<br />

painters to survive, having to rent both a flat and a studio can be really<br />

challenging for most of the artists. Then I also had to raise my own kids. I was<br />

hoping that working from home will allow me to find time for art, but it never<br />

happened. The wakeup call came when I was offered an office job. I suddenly<br />

realised that I will never be able to create if I start working from nine to five, so<br />

I refused this ‘promising’ job offer.<br />

Then things started changing rather quickly. Without a day job and with my kids<br />

in the kindergarten, I suddenly had more time. As soon as sporadic painting<br />

commissions started bringing me some income, I immediately rented a studio in<br />

Naujoji Vilnia. It was the autumn of 2009. It took me two months to set up a<br />

studio and get to work. Then my work was delayed further by the winter colds<br />

and my kids getting sick. It was only in 2010 when I started to paint seriously. In<br />

fact, I was awarded a second place in the <strong>YPP</strong> awards the very same year. So the<br />

skills can return in no time, all you need is an idea what you want to do.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I did not know much about Latvian painting, I acquired an album only recently. I<br />

have stronger connection with Estonian artists because, during my studies,<br />

Vilnius Academy of Art had strong ties with the Tallinn Academy of Art.<br />

I had a chance to meet their art teachers and students, and we even organised a<br />

group exhibition ‘Notes on Painting’ in Vaal Gallery, Tallinn. During my MA<br />

studies I did an artist residency in Estonia. It was interesting to work there<br />

because Estonian painting was different from Lithuanian—it was clear, rational,<br />

even pedantic. I was fascinated by it because it was so different from VAA which<br />

worked more in the tradition of the Ars Group. Today we even have Lithuanian<br />

painters influenced by the ‘Estonian style’—for example, Jonas Jurcikas.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

It made a big difference. It happened right after I returned on the path of being<br />

a painter, and this Award was a great incentive to keep going and stay on track.<br />

I was noticed by the MO Museum, and they bought some of my works. I must<br />

admit that the monetary prize was important as well because it took care of my<br />

studio rent for the next four years. The residency in Vienna allowed me to see<br />

myself in a wider context, and I also had a chance to see a lot of contemporary<br />

and classical art.


Autoportretas ESSL muziejuje. 154x207cm, oil on canvas, 2010


74<br />

JURY:<br />

2010<br />

Dr. Lolita Jablonskienė<br />

/ Head of the National Gallery of Art<br />

Evaldas Stankevičius<br />

/ CAC Deputy Director / Curator<br />

Prof. Dr. Raminta Jurėnaitė<br />

/ Art Critic / Curator<br />

Laima Kreivytė<br />

/ Art Critic / Curator<br />

Vilmantas Marcinkevičius<br />

/ Lithuanian Artists’ Association’ Chairman of Painting Section / Painter<br />

Vygantas Paukštė<br />

/ Painter<br />

Viktoras Butkus<br />

/ Art Collector<br />

Algirdas Griškevičius<br />

/ Painter<br />

Rūta Katiliūtė<br />

/ Painter<br />

Aistė Paulina Virbickaitė<br />

/ Art Critic<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 7000 LTL + three months’ residence in Laudon, Austria<br />

Second Prize: 4000 LTL<br />

The Thirds prize: 2000 LTL<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Lietuvos Respublikos Kultūros ministerija, Kultūros rėmimo fondas, Žydrūnas<br />

Raščius, BMUKK, Delfi, Artnews, Ado.lt Design<br />

SPACE:<br />

Contemporary art center, Lithuanian Artists’ Association’ Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2011


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

78<br />

2011<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’11<br />

Jonas<br />

Jurčikas<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 80<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

I was always interested in this universal language. I started painting in the art<br />

school, and then carried on with my Painting studies at the Vilnius Academy of<br />

Arts. At first I did not feel that painting was for me. I realised this only later, and<br />

this understanding came to me gradually as I was learning about the real<br />

burden of art making, including all the responsibilities toward the craft,<br />

creativity, art, and culture. However, being a practicing painter, I don’t shy away<br />

from other forms of art.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

Actually, I can’t pinpoint a specific source of inspiration because it might be<br />

anything: an overheard word, an artwork, a movie, nature, or world events. In<br />

other words, creativity is full of coincidences.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

I’m mostly interested in the realness of the everyday and the limits of human<br />

cognition.<br />

I am using my personal approach while asking ontological questions such as:<br />

Why reality/everyday appears to be so strange, and what is it in itself? Why<br />

common sense is not coextensive with the objective reality? Why empirical<br />

generalisations are not a sufficient basis to believe in both collective and<br />

personal memories?<br />

The painting motifs usually arrive from both primary and secondary sources of<br />

realist imagery, but there can be other sources as well. Hyperbolised and turned<br />

into phantasmic images, memories and the elements of the everyday often<br />

intertwine with the seemingly unrelated historical and political events.<br />

I sometimes use them to address the question of painter’s vocation.<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

It is difficult to talk about the creative process because it is always somewhat<br />

unpredictable and it never stops. Sometimes it all starts with the mental imagery,<br />

and sometimes it can be an insight or an idea. I then try to write them down or<br />

express them through sketching, and only then I commit to painting, for which<br />

I usually use canvas. Sometimes, after long deliberations, I am forced to reject<br />

those ideas.<br />

The work is finished when all the compositional elements take up the clearly<br />

defined canvas space, but it is only a formal completion of a physical work. An<br />

artwork really ‘ends’ only when the imagery and the thoughts it inspired<br />

disappears from the mind of its last viewer.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

I was overcome with doubts multiple times because being an artist is not easy.<br />

The question of the necessary conditions of art practice is much bigger and much<br />

more important than it might seem. The lack of these conditions can greatly<br />

restrict creativity. However these doubts are usually neutralised by the feedback<br />

I get from the curious viewers. Indeed, without a viewer present, an artwork is<br />

nothing but an ordinary object. Both the result and the creative process are<br />

intrinsic parts of my being.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I prefer not to differentiate art according to the regions it is coming from. I am<br />

interested in art as such rather than in its origins. However I am interested in the<br />

art field of the Baltic region because it is marked by a specific historical context.<br />

From our current perspective, I am excited about the Latvian, Estonian and<br />

Lithuanian art becoming more known in the international arena.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Prize influence your artist’s career?<br />

Of course, being awarded the Young Painter Prize brought some changes to my<br />

career. My artwork became more known and it attracted more people. Awards<br />

like this are a great incentive for young artists to keep going and stay creative,<br />

which is exactly what I am trying to do. I think that the Lithuanian art market is<br />

only in its formative stages because of certain political decisions or, perhaps,<br />

because of the absence of political interest in artists. I think that Lithuanian<br />

painting and art in general would only benefit from the events like <strong>YPP</strong>. They<br />

benefit artistic creativity, provide artists with the necessary support, and enliven<br />

the cultural life.


Beginning of the meeting. 290x400cm, acrylic on canvas, 2011


86<br />

JURY:<br />

2011<br />

Dr. Lolita Jablonskienė<br />

/ Head of the National Gallery of Art<br />

Kęsturis Kuizinas<br />

/ CAC Director / Curator<br />

Diana Barcevska<br />

/ Art Critic / Latvian National Museum of Art<br />

Eglė Rakauskaitė<br />

/ Interdisciplinary artist<br />

Kaido Ole<br />

/ Painter<br />

Linas Liandzbergis<br />

/ Painter / Curator<br />

Neringa Černiauskaitė<br />

/ Editor of Artnews / Art Critic<br />

Sophie Lauwers<br />

/ Deputy Exhibitions Directos of the Centre for Fine Arts BOZAR<br />

Solvita Krese<br />

/ Latvian Centre for Contemporary Art / Director<br />

Vilmantas Marcinkevičius<br />

/ Painter<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in Nida Art Colony, Lithuania<br />

Special Prize: three months’ residence in Laudon, Austria (the winner of the prize<br />

was selected by BMUKK)<br />

Second Prize: 500 eur<br />

The Thirds prize: 1000 LTL for shopping in a store of artists’ resources “Dailu”<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

BMUKK, Nidos meno kolonija, Dailu, Delfi, Kultūros rėmimo fondas, Vitafarma,<br />

Shakespeare hotel<br />

SPACE:<br />

Titanikas Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2012


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

90<br />

2012<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’12<br />

Martynas<br />

Petreikis<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 92<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

My first real encounter with painting happened when I was a fifth-grader. In an<br />

extra-curricular art group a teacher gave me two cans of gouache, white carton<br />

paper and a flat spatula. The colours were black and white. There was a simple<br />

still life on the table in front of me: a pumpkin on a green tablecloth. My task was<br />

to create the impression of tonal depth, render the surfaces and create an<br />

interplay of textures by using only two chromatic colours. I was overcome with<br />

excitement as I was dipping a spatula into the paint and feeling its thickness and<br />

then putting the paint on the surface of paper. I realised then that paste paint is<br />

the kind of matter I intuitively understand and am inspired by. During the art<br />

lessons I was anxious to get right to taking my gouache paint, palette and<br />

brushes so I could enjoy seeing over and over again the thick layer of paint<br />

sticking to the surface of paper and doing its magic. During my BA studies, when<br />

I had a chance to learn about all fields of art as well as its forms and techniques, I<br />

realised that pastose painting was the technique that I feel the most comfortable<br />

with while expressing my emotions and ideas. It then became part of my creative<br />

identity.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

I have got no special rituals that I need to rely on in order to create. I am the<br />

kind of artist who can become inspired on the spot. It can happen even in the<br />

most unexpected places: while having dinner with my friends, in the gym, in the<br />

swimming pool or when having a shower. I can get inspired by a certain smell in<br />

the kitchen, the weather, the sight of passers-by, or the shapes of shadows. I like<br />

travelling, and seeing new places, cultures and nature only adds to my creativity.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

Around 2012–2013, right after graduating from the MA in Painting, I was<br />

mainly interested in working on a portrait of a young man who is trying to<br />

survive in the postmodern society. This motif has been with me as I was making<br />

my first steps in my career. My pedagogic studies have greatly influenced my<br />

capacity to analyse this theme. Among all the art disciplines we had to learn as<br />

part of our professional curriculum, we also had a wide range of other subjects<br />

such as philosophy, psychology, social psychology and hodegetics. The<br />

formation of my creative motif was greatly influenced by my studies, especially<br />

social sciences and philosophy.<br />

Why am I interested in portraying a young man? I hear this question often. Why<br />

not an old man? I considered youth as being more vulnerable, and I was drawing<br />

on my own self-analysis. How do I see myself in this society, and how does is it<br />

making me feel? What do my friends think about these questions, and what are<br />

their experiences? The existential problematics of a young man was particularly<br />

interesting to me. I remember doubting a lot regarding my chosen path. I feared<br />

I was going too deep with this, and that the problems I was working on were not<br />

relevant and understandable. I feared being ridiculed. I was even considering<br />

choosing a topic that was more accessible and popular. After all, everyone is<br />

chasing fashionable things and aiming to get to the top of popularity. Perhaps I<br />

was supposed to follow the opinions of art critics and copy what was exhibited<br />

in the contemporary art galleries, because art is business — you have to paint<br />

things that other would want to buy. However I decided not to go down this path.<br />

I like taking risks and I do only what I am truly interested in and what I find relevant.<br />

After receiving the <strong>YPP</strong> Award I realised that I have to keep doing what is<br />

important to me, and not the kind of art that my teachers, my parents, art critics<br />

or gallerists prefer. One should not be afraid of this attitude. There will always<br />

be people who will understand and help you. When I started living in emigration,<br />

Lithuania-related motifs started receding. When the environment, culture,<br />

lifestyle, and social context changed, I began working on smaller and more<br />

manageable projects.<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

Naturally, everything starts in with contemplating an idea, a motive, an object, a<br />

form, tonal depth and composition, and then, after the visualisations and<br />

sketches are made, I commit to painting. The painting is often influenced by the<br />

scale, and I have to change both composition and tonal arrangement. Colours and<br />

compositional elements have various impacts depending on the size of a canvas.<br />

I am paying a lot of attention to my palette. I think even the grayest of minds can<br />

produce a wide variety of tones. Which is why, I think, it is very important to<br />

carefully arrange a palette before I start. It takes time to create an artwork, and I<br />

let them appear gradually. I use the multiple layering technique, which means I<br />

have to work in stages. I see the whole process as a creation of the series of<br />

layers. It is important to understand how layering will influence the opaqueness<br />

and the distribution of tones and shades, how will they look in a month or even<br />

in a year, and what chemical processes might start taking place. When I put thin<br />

layers of paint on top of each other, I imagine that I am using the layers of<br />

coloured glass — the overlaying colours are able to create subtle tonal effects<br />

and depths. I often leave a half-finished painting hanging on the wall. I like<br />

seeing them greeting me as I walk into the studio. I can spend hours<br />

contemplating them and thinking about various tonal combinations. The creation<br />

of a single painting can last up to several months. Finalising is usually difficult<br />

because it always seems that there’s something else I can add. Thus it is<br />

important to learn how to stop.


94<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

I never had any doubts. I always knew what I wanted to do and what my passion<br />

was. However there might be some periods in life when this passion is weakened<br />

by certain circumstances. However I know that my passion of painting will always<br />

be with me.<br />

I had some doubts about my career right after I received the <strong>YPP</strong> Award. Maybe<br />

it will sound strange. I had to encounter a lot of attention from the viewers and<br />

journalists. My works became objects of all kinds of feedback. Some were<br />

admiring and supporting me, while others, maybe out of jealousy, were<br />

dismissive and disparaging. I actually never understood that — how can someone<br />

have so much negativity in their critical texts? It seems that their point of view<br />

presupposes a very depressing view of the world as such. I am rather saddened<br />

by these people, and it is a shame that they get to shape the art of the future.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I am not an art critic nor a theorist. I am unable to follow the development of the<br />

art scene in all the three countries — I have no time for this, and I think that<br />

contextual analysis requires a rather complicated academic research. But I think<br />

that painting is not yet dead in the Baltic region. We still have those classical<br />

painting schools that teach students how to work with a palette, how to feel the<br />

brush, and retain the painter’s spine. However I think that this classical<br />

foundation is now crumbling, particularly in the West European art. Everything<br />

is now regarded through the notions of media, performance, and temporality.<br />

Meanwhile the Baltic region is still ripe with canvases, techniques, colours and<br />

modern painters who are enriching the tradition of painting. The international<br />

collaboration during the biennials and triennials is bringing good results. I think<br />

that the Baltic region as a unit retains its uniqueness, style, and character in the<br />

context of the European art field.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Prize influence your artist’s career?<br />

The <strong>YPP</strong> Award not only made an impact on my career, but it also changed my<br />

life. This is a process that has to be experienced by every up-and-coming artist<br />

who is serious about her career. This initiative gives a young artist a great<br />

opportunity to learn and make a good start. Universities and academies are good<br />

at providing the theoretical basis, but the practical sides of creative life can be<br />

very different from what we expect. The very decision to take part in this project<br />

is a brave step already — a painter has to collect her works and introduce<br />

herself to the board of professionals. It is a special feeling to see your own works<br />

in a huge space together with the works of other young artists. This experience<br />

teaches you a lot of valuable lessons. The <strong>YPP</strong> helped me to understand what I<br />

really want from life, what direction I want to take, and how visible I want to be.


The Face. 180x145cm, oil on canvas, 2012


86<br />

JURY:<br />

2012<br />

Johannes Saar<br />

/ Centre for Contemporary Arts / Director<br />

Hafthor Yngvason<br />

/ Head of the Reykjavik Art Museum<br />

Teresa Ostergaard Pedersen<br />

/ Curator / Museum Jorn<br />

Jolanta Marcišauskytė Jurašienė<br />

/ Art Critic / Modern Art Center<br />

Thorkild NB Nielsen<br />

/ NB Gallery / Director<br />

Julija Dailidėnaitė<br />

/ Art Critic<br />

Ivonna Veiherte<br />

/ Gallerist / Gallery 21<br />

Dovilė Tumpytė<br />

/ Curator / National Gallery of Art<br />

Žygimantas Augustinas<br />

/ Artist<br />

Vita Zaman<br />

/ Co-director of the Vienna Contemporary Art Fair Viennafair<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte, Modernaus meno<br />

centras<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in SIM, Iceland<br />

Second Prize: 500 eur<br />

The Thirds prize: 1000 LTL for shopping in a store of artists’ resources “Dailu”<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

The Bajorunas / Sarnoff Foundation, Dailu, Delfi, Kultūros rėmimo fondas,<br />

Shakespeare hotel, Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė, infashion.lt, artnews,<br />

echogonewrong<br />

SPACE:<br />

Titanikas Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2013


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

104<br />

2013<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’13<br />

Zane<br />

Tuča<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 106<br />

• Painting? Why? Was there a pivotal moment when you decided to follow your<br />

path as an artist? (how did this media appear on your creative road, why is it?)<br />

I have to admit that there haven’t been one particular moment in my life when<br />

I would realize that I want to be an artist. Somehow I just have followed to my<br />

need to do something that I have considered as the best way of expressing<br />

myself since my childhood. When I was 15 years old I decided to attend Janis<br />

Rozentals Riga Art High School and that has been a beginning of my path as an<br />

artist. I continued studying in a department of painting at the Art Academy of<br />

Latvia. During first years at Academy I gradually realized that painting has really<br />

important meaning in my life and I got an understanding that I’ll always keep<br />

doing it even if it wouldn’t be my profession in the future. During studies I have<br />

tried to work in other medias but I always have felt more precise in a painting. I<br />

have this inner feeling that I even think in a painting. All the time I am<br />

observing visual reality and considering how to translate it in a visual work that<br />

carries specific ideas which are actual for me on the each certain moment.<br />

Painting is a language which I am using to solve my most significant<br />

contemplations about being. I believe that it is a strong inner need to do it.<br />

• Who inspires you? What is your greatest indulgence in life? (personality, context,<br />

etc.)<br />

I am inspired by all the culture and artefacts which have been created in history<br />

until today. Even if concrete art movement is not particularly influential<br />

personally for me I appreciate it as an important part of a whole which has<br />

created situation in art scene as it is now. It is important for me because I am<br />

awaring that it makes a context in which I am living and working and as an artist<br />

one cannot ignore it. I always have been very inspired by literature. I admire how<br />

written word can build one’s visual imagery in your mind. I believe that process<br />

of making painting is something related to this. In a result of observations,<br />

experience and thoughts you build a certain image in your mind. Only here the<br />

process continues by bringing the image from your mind back to material and<br />

visual form which you can share with other people.<br />

• Main motive. (Who are your most interested in your work? What topics do you<br />

consider in your work)<br />

My paintings usually depict deformations of pure landscapes. These images are<br />

captured in reflecting surfaces which are typical in modern environment -<br />

different layers of landscape and urban environment are overlapping there (a lot<br />

of layers in material aspect as well). My main interest is an attempt to thematize<br />

idea about space which is created by painting and where temporary becomes<br />

timeless – a different space outside of the usual time. Images of my paintings<br />

are made from several pictures of the same object which overlap themselves for<br />

several times. There is a small shifting between those layers. I try to amalgamate<br />

them into one layer by using minutely drawing and painting. I relate usage of<br />

this image and technique as an attempt to visualize a place where different times<br />

come together in one timeless point.<br />

• Can you tell us about the process of making your work? From what does it begin<br />

and when does your artwork “end”?<br />

Process of making my work definitely starts in my mind. I believe that all my life<br />

is the process of making my work. Newest works are developing from the former<br />

ones. I continue to follow the main idea and path which flows through the all my<br />

oeuvre. All the time I keep looking for the images what could serve as a best and<br />

most precise carriers for the ideas and questions which I would like to actualize.<br />

When I decide that concrete image (photo or photo collage) is suitable for my<br />

intention I start to work in material form. I decide the size of the intended work<br />

which also has an important part of that how painting will affect on the observer.<br />

The process of the physical making of my work is very long. It can take months<br />

of intense every day working. I start with a background which I paint with acrylic<br />

paints. Afterwards follows the laborious part – covering the surface with very<br />

detailed graphite drawing using the pencil. As before physical realization of the<br />

painting I have very precise idea how it must look finished there is not a lot of<br />

space for improvisation left and it makes easier to decide and follow the criteria<br />

which indicates that the specific piece has been finished.<br />

• Do you have moments in your life when you have been keen on the chosen artist’s<br />

path? Have you ever had a moment when you questioned your career entirely? (if<br />

so, who then returned you? Stopped?)<br />

I have had a lot of moments when I have felt very confused and even despair<br />

about choosing artist’s path. Those moments repeat occasionally and I have<br />

admitted that at least in my case it is and always will be a part of a process. As far<br />

my inner need to paint has turn out stronger than desperation. It shows up us a<br />

sign of a weakness but I believe that it has important role in the context of one’s<br />

development. Those moments come with questions and doubts. It requires to<br />

rebuild and strengthen your confidence and reasons why do you keep going this<br />

path.


108<br />

• Are you interested in the art field of the Baltic region? (write your opinion on the<br />

context of the Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian artistic field: differences,<br />

similarities, advantages, aspirations, etc.)<br />

Unfortunately my knowledge about processes in Lithuanian and Estonian artistic<br />

field is not so good to make any comparisons. Of course I know some Lithuanian<br />

and Estonian artists and have travelled both to Vilnius and Tallinn to see<br />

exhibitions in museums and galleries. I would rather say that I can see<br />

similarities in Baltic region’s art field which differs it from Western Europe and<br />

have been influenced by our quite similar history.<br />

• Is the winning in the “Young Painter Prize” competition somehow influenced by<br />

changes in your artistic career?<br />

The winning of Young Painter Prize has very significant meaning in my life and<br />

artistic career. I appreciate it as a very good and valuable idea that <strong>YPP</strong> gives you<br />

a chance to take part in some artists’ residency in Europe as a prize. I got a wonderful<br />

opportunity to stay for 2 months in the most admirable artist<br />

residency – Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale in Norway. The residency program is<br />

available for artists who already have finished their studies and I even felt a<br />

little bit worried to go there as a student from the Art Academy. I perceived it as<br />

a huge responsibility. I can say that it has been very important and productive<br />

period in my professional life. Time which i spent in the residency got a lot of<br />

extra value. One gets not only much more time for physical execution of ideas<br />

but also a lot of time to over think and questioning your practice. That is<br />

invaluable possibility when you don’t have to bother about your daily and are<br />

able completely to focus on your thinking and working. As highly important I<br />

appreciated opportunity to meet and work alongside other artists from different<br />

countries and backgrounds. I think it is one of the best ways how to get known<br />

with other countries art, cultural, social, political situation. I was there together<br />

with artists from Norway, Sweden, Italy, Mexico, USA and Germany.<br />

Communication between us definetely broadened my insight of art field’s<br />

processes on these countries. I felt very encouraged when I experienced that my<br />

work could be interesting for other artists and people from art field outside<br />

Latvia. That meant really a lot for me. Also the time I spent in the residency<br />

features the time when I developed the technique which I still continue to use<br />

(pencil drawing on the colored acrylic background). 3 years later when I already<br />

had finished my studying I applied for the same residency. I got an opportunity<br />

to stay there for 4 months on 2017. And again it became a very significant period<br />

in my life. Paintings what I made there were exhibited earlier this year (2018)<br />

on my solo show ”…But one can never get quiet enough…” at Alma Gallery, Riga,<br />

Latvia. So I can say that winning of <strong>YPP</strong> 5 years ago still impacts my professional<br />

life and I am still very grateful.


Stillness. 215x245cm, oil on wood, 2013


114<br />

JURY:<br />

2013<br />

Arild H. Eriksen<br />

/ Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale / Director<br />

Dr. Lolita Jablonskienė<br />

/ Head of the National Gallery of Art<br />

Kęsturis Kuizinas<br />

/ CAC Director / Curator<br />

Petri Hytonen<br />

/ Artist<br />

Sabine Vess<br />

/ Artist<br />

Zane Oncule<br />

/ Curator and Program Director / Contemporary Art Center kim?<br />

Rūta Frankė<br />

/ Art Critic / The European Investment Bank’s art program consultant<br />

Sirje Helme<br />

/ The Art Museum of Estonia / Director General<br />

Patricija Jurkšaitytė<br />

/ Artist<br />

Juan de Nieves<br />

/ Director of Rupert<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte,<br />

Modernaus meno centras, Orlen Lietuva, Lewben Art Foundation<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale,<br />

Norway, with a monthly grant of nok 8000,-<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

The Bajorunas / Sarnoff Foundation, Delfi, Kultūros rėmimo fondas, artnews,<br />

echogonewrong, Clear channel<br />

SPACE:<br />

Contemporary Art Center, Vilnius


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2014


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

118<br />

2014<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’14<br />

Eglė<br />

Butkutė<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 120<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

I always loved drawing and painting. I went to several art schools, which I really<br />

enjoyed. I was also interested in theatre, scenography, and fashion design.<br />

People kept saying that it was very difficult to get into Vilnius Academy of Arts,<br />

but I braved myself and got in. It was a rather spontaneous decision. I now feel<br />

that I am in the right place. Painting has always been giving me a chance to<br />

understand and realise myself better, and to observe and analyse the world<br />

more deeply.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

I use tracks, scores, and rows to signify alienation, normativity, and loneliness.<br />

Finding interesting sports-related stencils or numbers always inspires me to<br />

think of the new motifs and and ideas. I also find the soviet legacy to be<br />

important for my art. The sight of certain walls, wallpapers and sports inventory<br />

can bring back memories and evoke a strange nostalgia. I am emotionally<br />

attached to all these steamy sports halls with their green walls and brown<br />

benches, with those weird yellows and mouldered blues — all those colours and<br />

their combinations bring back repressed memories and feelings that serve as an<br />

inspiration.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

In my works I am touching upon the topics of the disappearance of authenticity<br />

and personality, and the complexity of seeing oneself as an individual. My<br />

painting is about the freedom of being different. Many of my motifs are based on<br />

the imagery of the sports lessons because of my personal experiences and the<br />

desire to liberate myself from them. All these creative ideas are somehow<br />

related to the memories of me jumping over the trestle, making rollovers, or<br />

hanging on a crossbar. A sports hall full of all kinds of children — tall, short,<br />

stocky, spectacled, weak and energetic — and everyone has been attempting at<br />

doing the same tasks. Hanging, climbing, falling down, hanging again, and<br />

jumping up. These distant spaces and exercises are still vivid in my memory. I<br />

feel haunted by them. And my yet unrealised creative tasks are a reminder that<br />

life itself need me to perform and comply with norms.<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

As I look back at these dirty and wind-swept stadiums, I find myself revisiting the<br />

situations when both possibilities and individual choices were still far from my<br />

aspirations. I revitalise those scenes through painting. I thus travel back to those<br />

halls lit by the fluorescent lamps. I am trying to find a relation to the past and the<br />

social environment in which every deviation from the norm resulted in of social<br />

ostracism of one kind or another.<br />

I find the landscape structure that dominates in my pantings important to me:<br />

I regard my past as a series of well trodden and ever-changing landscapes that<br />

sometimes can be completely fictional. The sketchiness in my works refers to<br />

a fleeting nature of a memory. I approach painting differently each time I am<br />

in front of the canvas. The paintings can never be completely finished, and the<br />

empty spaces in them are the clues to the aesthetic continuity between them.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

I don’t think I have. I like the path I have chosen.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

The art of the Baltic region always interested me with its variety of different<br />

stories and motifs, which is always evident in various collaborative projects and<br />

group exhibitions. I find a lot of sensitivity and depth in the works by the Baltic<br />

region artists. I always enjoy visiting the shows, art fairs and performances where<br />

I can encounter their explorations of narrativity, time, memory, everyday truths<br />

and paradoxes of life.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

Actually, this Award was really unexpected for me. Being recognised was very<br />

pleasing, I became more confident. These things are important for young artists.<br />

The Award did in fact open the doors to new exhibitions and helped with my<br />

visibility, not to mention the memorable residence in Norwegian mountains<br />

where I had a chance to develop many creative ideas.


Jumping the goat. 179x179cm, oil on canvas, 2014


126<br />

JURY:<br />

2014<br />

Arild H. Eriksen<br />

/ Art Historian / Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale Director<br />

Laima Kreivytė<br />

/ Art Critic / Curator<br />

Gintaras Makarevičius<br />

/ Painter<br />

Barry Schwabsky<br />

/ Art Critic FOR THE NATION, ARTFORUM / Art Historian<br />

Iliana Veinberga<br />

/ Art Critic<br />

Andris Vitolins<br />

/ Painter / Head of Painting department / Art Academy of Latvia<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte,<br />

Modernaus meno centras, Lewben Art Foundation<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale,<br />

Norway, with a monthly grant of nok 8000,-<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

Talk: “Morandi’s Window: The Place of the Contemporary Artist”. The lecture by<br />

writer and art critic Barry Schwabsky in National Gallery of Art<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Lietuvos kultūros taryba, echogonewrong, artnews.lt, airLITUANICA,<br />

Clear Channel, Downtown Forest Hostel, Delfi, ŠMC, NDG, Radisson Blu Hotel<br />

SPACE:<br />

Contemporary Art Center, Vilnius; Lithuanian Artists Association Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2015


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

130<br />

2015<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’15<br />

Andrius<br />

Ivanovas<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 132<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

I gave painting a try during my undergraduate studies. Two years later, while I<br />

was still already in the process of acquiring an MA in Sculpture, my efforts at<br />

conventional painting brought me the Young Painter Award.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

I am amazed by Facebook and Pusheen the cat. I love combat animation films and<br />

American new wave rap with performers such as Lil Uzi Vert, Playboi Carti, and<br />

Tay-K47. By making their music without messing with the social contexts, they<br />

are spreading this honest joy about things, and I feel that my creative process is<br />

influenced by this movement.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

My painting ‘<strong>Book</strong> Shelf’ comes to mind. As I was painting the photograph of my<br />

late grandfather, I was also trying to imagine someone who had a happy life. I<br />

also feel inspired whenever I find genuine happiness in the worldly processes. I<br />

now realised that my practice of painting — the medium I no longer use — was<br />

a form of self-observation. I am interested in creativity insofar as it is a form of<br />

admiring myself and making ‘cool stuff.’ For example, I have created a steel wool<br />

‘bomber’ suit for the ‘Bennu Day’. Bennu is a half-a-kilometre wide asteroid that<br />

has a 1:2,700 chance of striking Earth in 2135. Due to the kinetic energy released<br />

during an impact that would heat up the planet, the ‘bomber’ costume is<br />

expected to shine brightly for a second, before the person wearing the costume<br />

is blown away by an impact wave that would roll across the whole planet.<br />

“Shining like I’m megaman” (Tay-K 47).<br />

I don’t know how to respond to this question. My creative ideas often come from<br />

an intersection between my interest in science and my religious experiences.<br />

There are also collaborations with other people that allow for fun ‘margins of<br />

error’ to emerge. My works often cease to exist with the termination of the<br />

services commissioned by my clients. And I remain involved in doing all other<br />

stuff only for as long as it brings me joy.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

I understand identity as something that is in constant flux depending on what we<br />

are involved in at a certain moment. Sometimes I am an artist, but I cease to be<br />

one when I’m not creating. So I am never tormented by identity-related doubts.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I am not an art fanatic, and I guess I am not even interested in it. The art of the<br />

Baltic region does not interest me and I pay no attention to it. Thus I can’t say<br />

anything about this ‘art field.’<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

The Young Painter Prize had no impact on my visibility and I still have no career<br />

as an artist.


Shelf of books. 200x100cm, oil on canvas, 2015


138<br />

JURY:<br />

2015<br />

Vano Allsalu<br />

/ Painter / President of the Estonian Artists’ Association<br />

Tina Kaplár<br />

/ Art Historian / editor-in-chief of ArtGuideEast<br />

Patrik Entian<br />

/ Swedish Painter based in Norway / Artist-in-Residence centre Nordic Artists’ Centre<br />

Dalsåsen board member<br />

Justė Jonutytė<br />

/ Rupert director / Art Manager<br />

Kate Sutton<br />

/ art critic / writer at Artforum, Bidoun, Frieze, Ibraaz, and LEAP /<br />

Jaan Toomik<br />

/ Video Artist / Painter<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte,<br />

Modernaus meno centras<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in Nordic Artists’ Centre Dale,<br />

Norway, with a monthly grant of nok 8000,-<br />

Two Additional Prizes: 500 eur each<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

Talk: Kate Sutton “Resurrection Day: Contemporary Art and its Future Visions” at<br />

the centre for creative industries “Pakrantė” in Vilnius<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Delfi, Lietuvos Kultūros Taryba, artnews, echogonewrong, airLituanica,<br />

Downtown Forest hotel, Radisson blu astoria<br />

SPACE:<br />

Pakrantė


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2016


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

142<br />

2016<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’16<br />

Rosanda<br />

Sorakaitė<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 144<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

Even though I loved drawing and crafts since my early childhood, I did not attend<br />

to any of the art schools or groups. I guess Art classes at school were enough for<br />

me and I received my art basics from the teachers there. I always loved drawing<br />

in solitude, I lived inside my own world where I did not need any guidance. It<br />

was only later, after finishing school, when I decided to take up private drawing<br />

lessons. My teacher was a painter and at first I was just copying everything he<br />

did. I was completely captivated by oil painting the very first time I tried it, it was<br />

a really special experience. I was surprised and mesmerised by this tremendous<br />

power that comes from using it when you’re really focused on what you’re doing.<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

The inspiration comes naturally as soon as I find a good motif — if the imagery is<br />

captivating, then the whole process rolls naturally. I am always inspired by good<br />

art I see in exhibitions, but everyday situations can be just as inspiring for me.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

I can tell what interests me only when I reflect on what emerges and recurs in my<br />

work over time. I never choose a specific topic. All my works are reflections of my<br />

own life, so their motif is always the same. I am expressing myself through<br />

objects that surround me at home, in my workshop, or during the commute.<br />

These reemerging motifs are slowly developing with time, and I love this process<br />

a lot.<br />

I always start working from an image I already have thought through, even<br />

though I know that this image might change radically during the process of<br />

painting. I usually start with focusing on something that already had caught my<br />

attention before – this is when I start imagining the painting and shaping its<br />

visual motifs. I usually work on several paintings simultaneously, which leads to<br />

the formation of groups and series of works. I like slowing down and allowing<br />

myself to be carried away by my intuition. It’s good when I am able to achieve<br />

something new and improve on my technique, but sometimes the days are just<br />

as good as they get.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

Indeed I have. Especially when I have to fight for my time to create and break<br />

away from the grind. However the sense of liberation that comes with painting<br />

remains the biggest motivator. I am lucky to have a husband who is also an artist,<br />

which means we can support each other in overcoming these difficulties.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

It is interesting that this seemingly small region retains its distinct artistic<br />

languages despite being swept by the tendencies that tend to unify them. And<br />

the Young Painter Prize does a good work discovering and showcasing new<br />

interesting painters.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

Yes. Because of its popularity here in Lithuania, the Young Painter Prize helped<br />

me with the publicity and visibility. Meanwhile my career remains on the same<br />

path, I’m still busy in my workshop painting the night lights.


Night light. 200x150cm, acrylic and oil on canvas, 2016


150<br />

JURY:<br />

2016<br />

Tina Kaplár<br />

/ artguideeast.com<br />

Ugnė Bužinskaitė<br />

/ Lewben Art Foundation<br />

Oleksandr Shchelushchenko<br />

/ TSEKH gallery, galerist<br />

Andrius Zakarauskas<br />

/ painter / <strong>YPP</strong>’09 winner<br />

Siim Preiman<br />

/ Tallinn Art Hall / Curator<br />

Lino Lago<br />

/ painter<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte and Lewben Art<br />

Foundation<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2500 eur + two months’ residence in in ICA Budapest artist<br />

residence, Hungary<br />

Two Additional Prizes: 500 eur each<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Delfi, Lietuvos Kultūros Taryba, BOOKinn, Coffee inn<br />

SPACE:<br />

TSEKH Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2017


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

154<br />

2017<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’17<br />

Alexei<br />

Gordin<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 156<br />

• What inspires you? (Individuals, contexts, etc.)<br />

• Why painting? (How did you discover this medium and why have you chosen it?)<br />

Asked about when did I start drawing or painting, I always give the same answer:<br />

early in the childhood, just like we all did. The only difference between me and<br />

someone who is not an artist is that I never quit. For me, the secondary school<br />

classes were always boring as hell. Drawing was the only thing that used to save<br />

me from falling into depression. All my study books and papers were full of<br />

drawings. Some were funny, others were violent. At some point teachers simply<br />

got used to it.<br />

At the age of 15–17, I started studying art more seriously. Especially animations,<br />

comic art, caricature, and photography. In addition to drawing I started taking<br />

a lot of pictures of my surrounds. At that time I making mostly black and white<br />

pencil drawings on paper. These were black-and-white times: all my photographs<br />

and drawings were monochrome. When I had to decide what to do after<br />

finishing school, Art Academy came as an obvious choice. Everybody who knew<br />

me where sure I was going to study art. I did not know much about installation<br />

art or sculpture, nor did I know anything about printmaking. Although I did not<br />

have much of the painting experience, I decided to apply for painting program.<br />

I turned out to be the worst painter in the class. I regarded painting as ‘drawing<br />

with brushes.’ I gradually became interested in colours and learned about how<br />

layers of paint can turn into unpredictable surfaces. In the year 2011 Estonian Art<br />

Academy rejected my MA applicationthe at the. For the following three years I<br />

was working on my own, managing various painting, photography and film<br />

projects. In 2014 I got accepted into the MA program at the Helsinki Art Academy.<br />

That was also a start of my professional career.<br />

I think it is the absurdity of life that has always been my main inspiration. The<br />

world around us can be a complicated thing. It could be much better, but people<br />

keep making the same mistakes all over again. We don’t learn from history. Our<br />

values are extremely artificial and controversial, and our picture of the world is<br />

sometimes incredibly poor. Growing up in post-soviet Russia and Estonia, I witnessed<br />

a lot of depression, fear, and hopelessness. My early works were all about<br />

people being lost in this crazy world. The main protagonists of my early cartoonish<br />

drawings were social anti-heroes, alcoholics, bums and junkies. Later, when<br />

my professional career started to develop, I starated witnessing a lot of absurdity<br />

in art world as well. At first our ideas about being an artist are deeply romanticized.<br />

Then we start encountering various uncomfortable things about the art society<br />

and the art market. Many artists don’t talk about all that. And those who do,<br />

have nothing going on for them. There were times I was questioning my choice<br />

to become artist. I had no money and no hope. Although I considered making art<br />

being the best thing in the world, I had doubts about my committing to it. However<br />

these doubts are also the source of inspiration. I would prefer not to be too<br />

serious in my works. There is no point in being serious in such a world with its<br />

absurd beliefs. I am inspired by our everyday thoughts, observations, and stupid<br />

jokes. My dissatisfaction is the main thing that keeps me doing stuff.<br />

• Creative motifs. (What drives your creative practice? What are the topics you are<br />

working on?)<br />

Nowadays my main motif is the existence of an artist in the world of strict and<br />

blind rules of capitalism. In fact half of the artists in this world seem to be thematising<br />

the struggle against capitalism. Somehow, this world does not make artists<br />

happy. I have witnessed a lot of insecurity among creative people. It is hard<br />

to survive even with the ingenious ideas, unless they are practical. My favourite<br />

motifs relate to how spirituality and money, and the will to create and the desire<br />

for stable life crash into each other. My art arises from my personal fears and<br />

anxieties about being an artist, and it extends into global topics such as social<br />

traumas and anxieties, politics, poverty, love and hate.


158<br />

• What can you tell us about your creative process? Where does your artwork start<br />

and where does it end?<br />

I am quite random at doing things. I never plan or puzzle over developing<br />

narratives and concepts. My working process is like writing a diary — nI just<br />

create different snippets every day, and then revisit them later , uniting them<br />

into complete series of compositions in the form of an exhibition. My<br />

background is animation, and I always appreciated the ability of a simple, even<br />

stupid picture to say so much about life.<br />

Once I’ve got an idea inos my mind, I take blank canvas, or a camera, or whatever,<br />

and bring it to life. I can not say where my pictures come from, but usually I see a<br />

complete image in my head. The most interesting thing is that a completed work<br />

of art does differs from its idea. The process brings so many new things into it.<br />

For example, solving technical problems always brings something new to the<br />

picture because I tend to try something I have never tried before. I never work<br />

on several works simultaneously. Usually it is only one painting or one video at<br />

a time. After the work is done, I spend a few days just looking at it. Sometimes I<br />

add something, sometimes not. It is simple, really: the work is ready when I start<br />

to enjoy the result.<br />

• Have you ever seriously doubted your choice to become an artist? (If so, what<br />

stopped/reassured you?)<br />

Of course. I question myself every day about what the hell am I doing and who<br />

really needs my work. As I already mentioned, I went through some hard times<br />

when I had no money and no hope for the future. There were times when, after<br />

working on an exhibition for a whole year, I saw 10 people showing up at the<br />

exhibition opening. At some point I decided to make art for myself. In the end,<br />

it’s only thing I enjoy. I stayed honest with myself about what I was doing.<br />

Without any big expectations, without any attempts to fit into some circles. Just<br />

creating various stuff what I consider necessary for the moment. After some time,<br />

people started noticing my work. I can now say that I am doing art not only for<br />

myself, but for the people as well. There would be no Gordin without those who<br />

appreciate and reflect on my way of thinking. But I am still not feeling secure<br />

about either today or tomorrow. However, as I have already mentioned, l I am<br />

inspired by my own fears and anxieties about what it means to be an artist.<br />

• Do you find the Baltic art scene interesting? (What is your opinion about<br />

Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian art? How would you describe their differences?)<br />

I am not well versed in art theory. I usually just enjoy looking at an artwork<br />

without digging into the geopolitical or cultural contexts. I am interested in all<br />

kinds of art fields, whether they are Baltic, Scandinavian or South African. The<br />

Estonian art scene and a country as a whole become more and more focused on<br />

technology. Estonia now advertises itself as an ‘e-country.’ No doubt this reflects<br />

on art as well. There are not many painters among the young generation of<br />

artists. Our scene is becoming extremely oriented toward the new media. I am<br />

sure that Lithuanian and Latvian art scenes are a bit more traditional. Art schools<br />

are paying more attention to the basics of the craft and there are more promising<br />

young painters. During the past few years, Estonia have expanded its contacts<br />

with Scandinavian and West European art scenes, while Latvian and Lithuanian<br />

scenes are still quite localised.<br />

• How did the Young Painter Award influence your artist’s career?<br />

After winning the the <strong>YPP</strong> competition I received a huge amount of attention.<br />

I was bombarded with articles, interviews, and congratulations from numerous<br />

colleagues. The Award helps you to believe in yourself, and realise that your<br />

work can be appreciated on a global scale. But then you forget about it quickly,<br />

just like most other people do. It is hard to see how the <strong>YPP</strong> affected my career<br />

in a long run because it has been less than a year since I received the Award. The<br />

first part of the year 2018 was crazy, I could not even handle the amount of<br />

invitations to participate in various exhibitions. Surely the fact of being a <strong>YPP</strong><br />

awardee played a big role, because my name became quite visible everywhere.<br />

Now that this PR tsunami is calming down, I still have to make plans for the next<br />

year, after the <strong>YPP</strong> exhibition in Pamenkalnio Gallery (Vilnius). Generally, my<br />

personal experience shows that any presentation of your work is good. It does<br />

not matter whether you won something or not. You never know who will see it<br />

and where it will lead you. Winning a big competition definitely feed your ego,<br />

and it should not happen too often. When it happened to me, I took maximum<br />

from this experience and realised the power of public attention.


Alone in the studio. 120x180cm, acrylic on canvas, 2017


164<br />

JURY:<br />

2017<br />

Renāte Prancāne<br />

/ Executive Director / Contemporary Art Centre kim?<br />

Arvydas Žalpys<br />

/ Galerist and Art Critic / Gallery Meno Parkas<br />

Leevi Haapala<br />

/ Museum Director / Museum of Contemporary Art KIASMA<br />

Triin Tulgiste<br />

/ Curator, Project Manager / Contemporary Art Gallery Kumu<br />

Linsey Young<br />

/ Curator, Contemporary British Art / Contemporary Art Museum TATE<br />

Vilmantas Marcinkevičius<br />

/ Painter / Young Painter Prize initiator<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte and Lewben Art<br />

Foundation<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: 2.000 EUR + August/September 2018 a studio and<br />

accommodation in SomoS​ artist residency in Berlin + Personal exhibition in<br />

Pamėnkalnio galerija​Gallery<br />

Public Prize: Delfi Prize<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Delfi, Lietuvos Kultūros Taryba, Amandus, Artagonist hotel, Somos berlin,<br />

Pamėnkalnio galerija<br />

SPACE:<br />

Titanikas Gallery


I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X<br />

2018


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

168<br />

2018<br />

<strong>YPP</strong>’18<br />

Monika<br />

Plentauskaitė<br />

PRIZE WINNER


Interview 170<br />

• Painting? Why? Was there a pivotal moment when you decided to follow your<br />

path as an artist? (how did this media appear on your creative road, why is it?)<br />

Visual arts, and most importantly painting, appeared in my life in my childhood.<br />

It happened, I would say, organically, because my parents always had a ceramic<br />

workshop at home where I was a frequent guest. I constantly found out what<br />

to do there - whether to mold, or to paint with glazes. In fifth grade I entered<br />

Kaunas Art School on my own initiative, which allowed me to continue on this<br />

path. Painting has become the preferred form of expression, this media allows<br />

me to control the surface while leaving space for a chance. At the same time, the<br />

painted image is like a fiction and a window to another reality. Real - world rules<br />

do not apply in this space, and the symbols appearing in it speak in indirect,<br />

multi-language. Painting is like a medium that you can see but can not physically<br />

appear in it.<br />

• Who inspires you? What is your greatest indulgence in life? (personality, context,<br />

etc.)<br />

I archive personal photos which helps me to remember events and admire frozen<br />

moments of life. Photographies come from a directly accessible documented<br />

reality, but by converting them into painting, one can talk fictitiously,<br />

symbolically, create new narratives, stories and images about reality. Those who<br />

are portrayed in photographies can act as actors here for new scenes, letting the<br />

author direct the painting and speak on relevant themes.<br />

The history of art and its “weight“ is also my source of inspiration. I always try to<br />

wonder how my painting (or any form of artwork) will interfere with the overall<br />

context of the art history (modern or classical paintings) and what kind of<br />

message it will bring: whether it is new, or perhaps old message, but a rethought.<br />

New inspirations also come at night. Sometimes I experience insomnia, in which<br />

my thoughts are more focused and sharped than usual, and this intuitively brings<br />

images that relate to issues of concern at that time.<br />

• Main motive. (Who are your most interested in your work? What topics do you<br />

consider in your work)<br />

This particular painting „The Female Painter (Self – Portrait)“ is about being a<br />

woman painter nowadays. It is ironical view of perception of a woman as an<br />

artist. I took a self portrait from personal photography and converted it into<br />

theatrical image. Painting lets me change the context of primary photography for<br />

expressing my position and attitude towards poor status of women artists (and<br />

women in general).<br />

---<br />

My paintings are about changing reality of those who are depicted in<br />

photographies. It is about constructing symbolic narratives on canvases, that<br />

suggests new percepton and viewpoint.<br />

• Can you tell us about the process of making your work? From what does it begin<br />

and when does your artwork “end”?<br />

I would say painting begins from studying the reality and in my mind. Then<br />

comes the materialization process – sketches and drawings, photographies<br />

(those personal and owned by me and the new ones if necessary) and<br />

afterall – painting in my studio and directing new scenarios on canvases.<br />

Preferably I work with the daylight from 3 pm till 11 pm with the lamp, observing<br />

the painting in the both lights, because I have to check all the colors in various<br />

kinds of lighting.<br />

Artwork never „ends“ – it always expands itself while it is beeing observed and<br />

interpreted by a viewer.<br />

• Do you have moments in your life when you have been keen on the chosen artist’s<br />

path? Have you ever had a moment when you questioned your career entirely? (if<br />

so, who then returned you? Stopped?)<br />

I developed a sincere passion for the painter profession although it was not an<br />

easy path. Of course, there were moments in my life when I questioned it,<br />

especialy while studying in Vilnius Academy of Arts Painting Department for six<br />

years, but those were very momentary feelings I coped with.<br />

• Are you interested in the art field of the Baltic region? (write your opinion on the<br />

context of the Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian artistic field: differences,<br />

similarities, advantages, aspirations, etc.)<br />

I follow not only The Baltic States art scene, but also artists from all over the<br />

world. In my opinion, we assimilated a bit and there is no clear distribution of<br />

artists by locality and nationality. Of course, identity always plays an important<br />

role of an artist (especially in biography and background), but the internet and<br />

social networks such as „Instagram“ allow us to watch and communicate with<br />

different genres artists from different locations. Still, I try to follow the most<br />

prominent artists and major events of the neighbour countries (for example,<br />

The Riga Biennale, The Baltic Triennial...).


172<br />

The Female Painter (Self-portrait). 140x140cm, oil on canvas, 2018


176<br />

JURY:<br />

2018<br />

Francesca Ferrarini<br />

/ independent art advisor specialized in contemporary art and emerging artists,<br />

art advisor at Lewben Art Foundation, Italy<br />

Bruno Leitão<br />

/ art curator, Curator Director at Artistic Research Center HANGAR, Portugal<br />

Neringa Bumblienė<br />

/ art curator at Contemporary Art Center, researcher and writer, Lithuania<br />

Līna Birzaka-Priekule<br />

/ art historian and curator at the Exhibition Hall Arsenāls, National Museum, Latvia<br />

Kaido Ole<br />

/ painter and sculptor, Estonia<br />

Žygimantas Augustinas<br />

/ artist, Lithuania<br />

JURY FOR SPECIAL MENTION PRIZE:<br />

Artist And Composer Lina Lapelyte,<br />

Art Historian and NDG curator,<br />

Editor of KULTmisijos Jolanta Marcisauskyte -Jurašienė,<br />

Artist, Designer, Researcher, Engineer Julijonas Urbonas<br />

Nerijus Keblys, Art Director at “autoriai”<br />

PATRONS:<br />

Mindaugas Raila, Nicolas Ortiz family, Dali van Roiij Rakutyte,<br />

Lewben Art Foundation, The Bajorunas/Sarnoff Foundation<br />

PRIZES:<br />

The Main Prize: The Main Prize of Young Painter Prize - 2.000 EUR + a studio and<br />

accommodation in Artistic Research Center HANGAR (located in Graça, Lisbon,<br />

Portugal) + solo exhibition in Pamėnkalnio Gallery, in Vilnius<br />

Autoriai Special Mention prize: 1000 eur<br />

The Rooster Gallery Open Aditional Prize: 500 eur<br />

The Main Informative Partner:<br />

JCDecaux<br />

SPONSORS:<br />

Lietuvos Kultūros Taryba, Amandus, PACAI hotel<br />

SPACE:<br />

TSEKH Gallery, Pamėnkalnio Gallery, Titanikas Gallery


178<br />

Young Painter Prize (<strong>YPP</strong>) - one of the most important<br />

art events in the Baltic countries, held since 2009.<br />

This project combines the Lithuanian, Latvian and<br />

Estonian young artists a common goal - to present<br />

their national identity, art school practices and<br />

personal creative potential. According to art critics,<br />

the project has become a kind of Baltic younger<br />

generation painting chronicler, an important<br />

platform for young artists.<br />

The project “Young Painter Prize” welcomes the<br />

participation of young artists from three Baltic States<br />

(Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). The main aim of the<br />

project - to present the brightest and most promising<br />

painters of the younger generation and to create an<br />

opportunity for public access to such dynamic new art.<br />

Moreover, this projects aims to help its target<br />

audience in both Lithuania and abroad – art<br />

collectors, managers, curators – discover new talent<br />

in Baltic States.<br />

This project is focused solely on artists under 30<br />

years old from all disciplines who have acquired<br />

(or are in the process of acquiring) a diploma in art.<br />

The age limit has been imposed deliberately as the<br />

organisers wish to concentrate only on those very<br />

young artists who have just graduated (or are<br />

graduating) universities and have not yet had the<br />

opportunity to appear in public. This category of<br />

young artists is most vulnerable and has the largest<br />

need for support.


Young<br />

Painter<br />

Prize<br />

2018

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