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The Political Dynamics of Justice Reform in The U.S.

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crime rate dropped. <br />

A person that has paid his or her debt to society should get "ALL" American Rights<br />

back. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on if he or she has led a good life after said debt has been paid <strong>in</strong> full<br />

and should not be held aga<strong>in</strong>st him or her after 20 years <strong>of</strong> no other felony convictions.<br />

Utah<br />

With House Bill 405, Utah also elim<strong>in</strong>ated the life without parole for juveniles under 18<br />

for capital <strong>of</strong>fenses.<br />

Vermont<br />

In 2016, Vermont granted House Bill 95 and got rid <strong>of</strong> the discretion for the state to<br />

charge juveniles as adults for certa<strong>in</strong> and less serious <strong>of</strong>fenses.<br />

Virg<strong>in</strong>ia<br />

<strong>The</strong> governor pushed executive orders that allowed about 70,000 people who have<br />

completed their sentence, parole <strong>in</strong>cluded to vote <strong>in</strong> 2016.<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton has reformed their sentenc<strong>in</strong>g structure also while restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their discretionary powers for those <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the crim<strong>in</strong>al justice system. In<br />

September 2017, the vot<strong>in</strong>g rights <strong>of</strong> people with felony convictions were reenacted<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g them to vote once their sentence is completed. Another reform Wash<strong>in</strong>gton is<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g towards is bail reform.<br />

West Virg<strong>in</strong>ia<br />

Senate Bill 393 was passed <strong>in</strong> April 2015 to reform the juvenile justice system by<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g the juveniles at home <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>carcerated.<br />

Wiscons<strong>in</strong><br />

Wiscons<strong>in</strong> has also recently adopted a form the “ban the box” policy to require the<br />

employers <strong>of</strong> state jobs to hold <strong>of</strong>f on ask<strong>in</strong>g about any crim<strong>in</strong>al convictions until the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the application process <strong>in</strong> the Wiscons<strong>in</strong> Act 150. <strong>The</strong> state has also pursued more<br />

options for those who committed low-level nonviolent crimes out <strong>of</strong> prisons and jails and<br />

more resources <strong>in</strong> the community <strong>in</strong> Assembly 657.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have also tightened the penalty process for repeat <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g while<br />

<strong>in</strong>toxicated <strong>in</strong> AB 536 and Senate Bill 455.<br />

Page 44 <strong>of</strong> 262

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