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The Political Dynamics of Justice Reform in The U.S.

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Mississippi<br />

House Bill 812 was signed by the governor to regulate civil forfeiture report<strong>in</strong>g made<br />

easier for departments <strong>in</strong> the state.<br />

Missouri<br />

Missouri also amended their law def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the vot<strong>in</strong>g requirements for <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>in</strong> the<br />

state. <strong>The</strong> governor also held up the “ban the box” policy.<br />

Montana<br />

In October 2017, Montana signed <strong>in</strong>to law House Bill 133. This bill reforms the system<br />

by reform<strong>in</strong>g sentenc<strong>in</strong>g for a wide range <strong>of</strong> first-time misdemeanors or by elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>carceration time. It also got rid <strong>of</strong> mandatory m<strong>in</strong>imum sentences for felony drug<br />

<strong>of</strong>fenses but revised the mandatory m<strong>in</strong>imum statutes for felony sex crimes.<br />

Nebraska<br />

Nebraska passed three bills reform<strong>in</strong>g the crim<strong>in</strong>al justice system. Legislative Bill 172<br />

which was directed towards sentenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> midlevel felon charges by reduc<strong>in</strong>g or gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

id <strong>of</strong> the mandatory m<strong>in</strong>imum sentences. LB 173 was directed towards the “threestrikes”<br />

law by reduc<strong>in</strong>g the requirements to only violent crimes. Lastly, LB 483 which<br />

would reenact a rule from the 1980s. This is the “one third” rule that forces judges to<br />

sentence m<strong>in</strong>imum sentences that are a third <strong>of</strong> the maximum sentence.<br />

Nevada<br />

Nevada has reformed the policy for vot<strong>in</strong>g by allow<strong>in</strong>g convicted felons to vote <strong>in</strong><br />

Assembly Bill 181. <strong>The</strong>y have reformed the amount <strong>of</strong> time to file for a petition to seal<br />

conviction records <strong>in</strong> Senate Bill 125 and allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fenders who are <strong>in</strong>carcerated to<br />

speak with their families to f<strong>in</strong>d a job for when they reenter society <strong>in</strong> Senate Bill 420.<br />

New Hampshire<br />

Most recently <strong>in</strong> New Hampshire, they have decrim<strong>in</strong>alized a small amount <strong>of</strong> marijuana<br />

with House Bill 640. Senate Bill 200 reduces the likel<strong>in</strong>ess that you will have served jail<br />

time for not be<strong>in</strong>g able to afford a f<strong>in</strong>e and its fees.<br />

New Jersey<br />

New Jersey passed a bill reform<strong>in</strong>g the treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders while they are<br />

<strong>in</strong>carcerated by only allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fenders to be housed <strong>in</strong> solitary conf<strong>in</strong>ement for less<br />

than 15 consecutive days at a time. S51 also prohibits solitary conf<strong>in</strong>ement for those<br />

with disabilities, mental illnesses, and the LGBTQ community. If an <strong>of</strong>fender is housed<br />

Page 40 <strong>of</strong> 262

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