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The Political Dynamics of Justice Reform in The U.S.

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commit crimes from be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>toxicated by drugs or because <strong>of</strong> their mental health out <strong>of</strong><br />

prison and jails. <strong>The</strong>ir focus is on reduc<strong>in</strong>g the prison population. <strong>The</strong>y agree,<br />

bipartisan, to do this by reduc<strong>in</strong>g prison sentences and add<strong>in</strong>g reentry programs while<br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g it cost effective.<br />

California<br />

<strong>The</strong> recent governor <strong>of</strong> California proposed to reduce the population <strong>of</strong> prisons with<br />

three new eligibility requirements approved by the public. Proposition 57 <strong>in</strong>cluded on<br />

policy for judge's approval on juvenile <strong>of</strong>fenders be<strong>in</strong>g tried as an adult, chang<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

eligibility requirements for adult with violent convictions allow<strong>in</strong>g them to be granted<br />

parole, and advis<strong>in</strong>g the prison system to be more lenient on the "good behavior" rules<br />

for those <strong>in</strong>carcerated to be released early.<br />

Colorado<br />

Senate Bill 181 was created <strong>in</strong> 2016 and allows juveniles that were previously<br />

sentenced to life without the option <strong>of</strong> parole to file for a resentenc<strong>in</strong>g hear<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g the prison population.<br />

Connecticut<br />

In August 2017, the governor passed a reform bill for the crim<strong>in</strong>al justice system <strong>of</strong><br />

Connecticut. This bill <strong>in</strong>cluded a bail reform to get ride <strong>of</strong> cash bail for misdemeanor<br />

level and non-violent <strong>of</strong>fenses. It also <strong>in</strong>cluded a requirement <strong>of</strong> a crim<strong>in</strong>al conviction<br />

before seiz<strong>in</strong>g the asset(s) someone put up for bail. <strong>The</strong> governor also created "Second<br />

Chance Society" to reduced the consequences <strong>of</strong> drug possession and <strong>of</strong>fenders who<br />

committed non-violent <strong>of</strong>fenses to apply for parole or get their conviction pardoned.<br />

Delaware<br />

Delaware amended the "three-strikes" law by allow<strong>in</strong>g more convictions before the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fender was sentenced under the law. Under Senate Bill 163 Delaware lowered the<br />

sentenc<strong>in</strong>g requirement for the "three-strikes" law and is allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fenders already<br />

convicted to be resentenced. In 2016, Delaware also reformed their policy that made<br />

people with convicted felonies to pay their f<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong>f before they could vote. SB 242<br />

allows convicted felons to vote without pay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f their f<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Florida<br />

Florida reformed one <strong>of</strong> their sentenc<strong>in</strong>g policies <strong>in</strong> 2016. Aggravated assault is no<br />

longer a crime that sentences a 10 to 20 or 20 to Life mandatory m<strong>in</strong>imum statue, under<br />

SB 228.<br />

Georgia<br />

Page 36 <strong>of</strong> 262

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