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The Political Dynamics of Justice Reform in The U.S.

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One guest who watched the presentation with particular <strong>in</strong>terest was Elizabeth Glazer,<br />

director <strong>of</strong> the New York City Mayor’s Office <strong>of</strong> Crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Justice</strong>, which is oversee<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

closure <strong>of</strong> the notorious Rikers Island complex and restoration <strong>of</strong> jails <strong>in</strong> several<br />

boroughs. Unlike prisons, jails are designed for short stays — the average at Rikers is<br />

60 days — but many <strong>of</strong> the challenges are the same: prevent<strong>in</strong>g violence, eas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

access for families and lawyers, attend<strong>in</strong>g to mental health and addiction, and fitt<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

facilities <strong>in</strong>to the neighborhoods around them. Glazer said she was struck that the<br />

student projects treated prison as not just a place for rehabilitation but as a “civic asset.”<br />

“You look at the jails that we currently have and they don’t feel like a part <strong>of</strong> our urban<br />

landscape,”she said. “Either we’ve put them far away, like Rikers, or we’ve made them<br />

forbidd<strong>in</strong>g, like the Tombs.”<br />

“Even though we may not be build<strong>in</strong>g those fabulous Gehry-like designs <strong>in</strong> our jails, the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are someth<strong>in</strong>g we need to pay very close attention to. We should try to<br />

normalize life <strong>in</strong>side as much as we can, because people are go<strong>in</strong>g to come back.”<br />

________<br />

<strong>The</strong> Marshall Project<br />

Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Journalism About Crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Justice</strong><br />

01 December 2014<br />

Will Millennials Embrace Prison <strong>Reform</strong>?<br />

A couple <strong>of</strong> Harvard guys aim to f<strong>in</strong>d out.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> spend<strong>in</strong>g their gap year zip-l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Costa Rica or rail-pass<strong>in</strong>g across<br />

Europe, Scott Johnston and Pete Davis have decided to spend the year between their<br />

Harvard graduation and law school mobiliz<strong>in</strong>g students <strong>in</strong> support <strong>of</strong> prison reform.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g small grants from the Ford Foundation and other benefactors, the pair plans to<br />

visit ten campuses <strong>in</strong> the deep South to recruit “student ambassadors,” to stage events<br />

where former prisoners talk about the obstacles they faced return<strong>in</strong>g to freedom, to<br />

create a Story-Corps-style bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>carceration stories, and to build a “millennial prison<br />

reform agenda” for 2016. <strong>The</strong>y held their first campus event last month at Georgetown<br />

University.<br />

“Millennials – a generation free from the baggage <strong>of</strong> old ‘tough on crime’ debates – have<br />

attitudes especially receptive to the project <strong>of</strong> revitaliz<strong>in</strong>g the rehabilitative mission <strong>of</strong><br />

prisons,” they wrote <strong>in</strong> their mission statement. If the generation emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

adulthood is <strong>in</strong>troduced to the fail<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> American prisons, the two men believe, it can<br />

do for prison reform what it has helped to do for marriage equality and Dream Act<br />

immigrants.<br />

Page 118 <strong>of</strong> 262

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