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The Political Dynamics of Justice Reform in The U.S.

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1. <strong>The</strong> national average cost to taxpayers for m<strong>in</strong>imum-security youth <strong>in</strong>carceration,<br />

is around $43,000.00 per child, per year.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> average annual cost to taxpayers for maximum-security youth <strong>in</strong>carceration<br />

is well over $148,000.00 per child, per year.<br />

- (US News and World Report, December 9, 2014);<br />

3. In every jurisdiction <strong>in</strong> the nation, the Plea Barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g rate is above 99%.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Judicial system engages <strong>in</strong> a tri-partite balanc<strong>in</strong>g task <strong>in</strong> every s<strong>in</strong>gle one <strong>of</strong> these<br />

matters, seek<strong>in</strong>g to balance Rehabilitative <strong>Justice</strong> with Community Protection and<br />

Judicial Economy, and, although the practitioners work very hard to achieve positive<br />

outcomes, the scales are nowhere near balanced where people <strong>of</strong> color are <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

We must reverse this trend, which is right now work<strong>in</strong>g very much aga<strong>in</strong>st the best<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> our young.<br />

Our young people do not belong beh<strong>in</strong>d bars.<br />

- Jack Johnson<br />

Page 11 <strong>of</strong> 262

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