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I-12 Index Underflow gate, 566 Uniform depth flow, 546 Uniform flow: in an open channel, 535, 546 in a pipe, 391 potential, 287 at a section, 112, 190 Uniform flow field, 287 U.S. standard atmosphere, see Standard atmosphere Units, 4 conversion factors, 9, 725 system of, 7 Universal gas constant, 580 Unsteady Bernoulli equation, 128 Unsteady flow, 128, 152, 159, 174, 179, video V3.11, video V4.7, video V5.7 Unstructured grid, 704 Upstream velocity, 462 Vacuum, 48 Valve losses, 422 Valves, 416, 423 Vane, 653 Vapor pressure, 23 boiling, 23 in barometer tubes, 49 of common liquids, 12 effect on cavitation, 24 of water, 716 Varied flow, 535 Velocity: absolute, 176, 196, 218, 647 average, 190 friction, 406 particle, 148 relative, 176, 196, 218, 647 time-averaged, 401 Velocity distribution, see Velocity profile Velocity field, 148, 265, video V4.2, video V4.3, video V6.1, video V6.2 Velocity gradient, 14 Velocity head, 103, 124 Velocity measurement, see Flow measurement Velocity potential, 284 Velocity profile: between flat plates, 309 in a boundary layer effect of pressure gradient on, 490 laminar, 477, 482, 484 turbulent, 484, 486 in an open channel, 547 in a pipe laminar, 313, 392, video V8.9 power law, 406 turbulent, 405, video V8.9 Velocity triangle, 648 Vena contracta, 111, 121, 418 Venturi, G., 28 Venturi discharge coefficient, 444 Venturi meter, 119, 443, video V3.10 Viscometer: capillary tube, 33, video V1.5 rotating cylinder, 35 Stormer, 37 Viscosity, 14, video V1.3 absolute or dynamic, 15 of air, 717, 718 apparent, 16 of common gases, 14, 714, 715 of common liquids, 12, 714, 715 eddy, 405 kinematic, 20 of U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 719, 720 of water, 716 Viscous dissipation, 397 Viscous flow, 306 Viscous stresses, 306 Viscous sublayer, 404 Visualization, flow, 151, video V4.6, video V4.9, video V7.16, video V9.13 Volume flowrate, 112 Volume flow meter, 446 Volumetric dilatation, 266 Volumetric efficiency, 659 Volute, 653 von Kármán, T., 29, 349, 479 Vortex: bound, 519, video V4.6, video V9.19 combined, 291, video V4.8 forced, 291 free, 101, 290, video V3.6, video V6.4 horseshoe, 519, 556 irrotational, 291 Kármán trail, 501, video V6.15, video V9.9 ring, video V4.1 rotational, 291 strength of, 291 tornado, video VA.3 trailing, 519, video V3.5, video V4.6, video V9.1, video V9.19 Vortex shedding, 349, 501, 526, video V4.12, video V7.5, video V7.10, video V9.9 Vortex street, 501, video V6.15, video V7.5, video V9.8 Vorticity, 268 production of, 471 restrictions on Bernoulli equation because of, 126 transport equation, 328 Wake, 282, 468, video V9.6 flat plate, 468 streamlined object, 498 vortex street, 501, video V6.15, video V9.9 Wall shear stress, 391, 478 Water horsepower, 659 Water, table of properties, 716 Water table, 634 Watt, 7 Wave: gravity, 536, video V10.4, video V11.3 shock, see Normal shock surface, 536, video V9.12, video V10.3, video V10.4, video V10.5, video V11.3 Wave motion, 538 Wave speed: open channel flow, 636 sound, 22, video V11.2
Index I-13 Weber, M., 29, 350 Weber number, 347, 350, 372, video V7.6 Weight, 8 Weir, 122, 561 broad-crested, 564, video V10.14 head, 561 rectangular, 122, 562 sharp-crested, 122, 561, video V10.13 triangular, 123, 563, video V10.13 Weir coefficient, 563, 565 Weisbach, J., 28 Wetted perimeter, 316, 426, 546 Wholly turbulent flow, 412 Wind tunnel, 424, video V3.3, video V7.15, video V9.7, video V9.16 Windmill, 649, video V12.1 Wing loading, 514 Wing tip vortex, 546, video V3.5 Work, 223, 652 normal stress, 224 rate of, 219, 224 shaft, 219, 652 shear stress, 225 sign convention for, 224 tangential stress, 225 units of, 7 Work–energy equation, 103 Zero-equation model, 409 Zone: of action, 590 of silence, 590
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Achieve Positive Learning Outcomes
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WileyPLUS combines robust course ma
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Sixth Edition F undamentals of Flui
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About the Authors vii Bruce R. Muns
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P reface This book is intended for
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Preface xi Life Long Learning Probl
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Preface xiii WileyPLUS offers today
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Featured in this Book xv LEARNING O
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C ontents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Learning
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Contents xix 6.4.3 Irrotational Flo
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12.6 Axial-Flow and Mixed-Flow Pump
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10 8 Jupiter red spot diameter 2 Ch
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4 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction and do
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30 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction fluid
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2 Fluid Statics CHAPTER OPENING PHO
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Page 726 and 727: 702 Appendix A ■ Computational Fl
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