fluid_mechanics

More documents

Recommendations

Info

I-6 Index Hydrometer, 90, video V2.8 Hydrostatic force: on curved surfaces, 66, video V2.5 on plane surfaces, 57, video V2.4 Hydrostatic pressure distribution, 42 Hypersonic flow, 591 Ideal fluid, 281 Ideal gas flow, 580, video V11.1 Ideal gas law, 12, 580, video V11.1 Ideal head rise, 656 Impeller, 653 Impulse turbine, 673, 674, video V12.4 Inclined tube manometer, 54 Incompressible flow, 99, 271 Incompressible fluid, 20, 42, 99, video V1.7 Induced drag, 515 Inertial control volume, 200 Infinitesimal control volume, 263 Inlet guide vane, 687 Intensity of turbulence, 402 Intensive property, 166 Internal energy, 223, 580 Inviscid core, 282, 388 Inviscid flow, 94, 264, 279 fluid, 279 Irreversible flow, 240 Irrotational flow, 130, 268, 281, video V3.6, video V6.4 Irrotational vortex, 291 Isentropic flow, 127, 242, 584 with area change, 593 basic equations for, 593 in converging–diverging nozzle, 594, video V11.6 in converging nozzle, 594 effect of area variation on, 593 graph for calculations of, 721 ideal gas, 592 reference condition for, 595, 597 Isentropic process, 21, 584 Isentropic stagnation properties, 596 Isothermal: atmosphere, 46 process, 21 Jet exit pressure, 110 Joule, 7 Jump, hydraulic, 556, 634, V10.12 video V10.11, Kaplan turbine, 682 Kármán vortex trail, 349, 501, video V4.12, video V6.15, video V9.8 Kilogram, 7 Kinematics of fluid flow, 147, 264 Kinematic similarity, 356 Kinematic viscosity, 20 of air, 717, 718 of common gases, 14, 715 of common liquids, 12 of water, 716 Kinetic energy, 103, 223 coefficient, 236 Kutta–Joukowski law, 305 Lagrangian description of flow, 150, video V4.4, video V4.5 Laminar boundary layer: Blasius solution, 476, 477 description of, 468, video V9.3 effect of pressure gradient, 488 flat plate: approximate solution, 492 exact solution, 476, 477 friction coefficient for, 482 thickness of, 472, video V9.3 Laminar flow, 152, video V4.7 between parallel plates, 309 in an annulus, 316 in a boundary layer, 471 past a cylinder, 491 past a sphere, 500 in a pipe, 313, 385, 390, video V6.13, video V8.2 Laplace’s equation, 284 Laplacian operator, 284 Lapse rate, 48 Law of the wall, 406 Length scale, 358 Lift, 302, 463, 509 rotating cylinder, 304 Lift coefficient, 466, 510 airfoil, 514 rotating cylinder or sphere, 520 Lift/drag polar diagram, 516 Lift/drag ratio, 516 Linear deformation, 264 Linear momentum, see Newton’s second law of motion Linear momentum equation, 200, 213, 285 Linear momentum flow, 201, video V5.4, video V5.5, video V5.6, video V5.8, video V5.9 Local acceleration, 159 Local derivative, 159 Local friction coefficient, 481 Logarithmic velocity profile, 406 Loss, 230 Loss, major and minor, see Head loss Loss coefficient, 415 Low Reynolds number flow, 466, 498, video V1.3, video V7.7, video V8.4 Mach, E., 28, 349 Mach cone, 590, video V1.8, video V11.2, video V11.3 Mach cone angle, 590 Mach number, 23, 347, 349, 585 Mach wave, 590, 635, video V1.8, video V11.2, video V11.6 Magnus, H., 520 Magnus effect, 305, 520 Major loss, see Head loss, 410 Manning, R., 28, 548 Manning coefficient, 549 values of, 549 Manning equation, 549 Manometer, 50 differential, 52 inclined tube, 54 micro, 81
Index I-7 piezometer tube, 50, 105, video V2.2 U-tube, 51 Mass, units of, 7 Mass flowrate, 112, 189 Material derivative, 157, 265 Measurement, flow, see Flow measurement Mechanical efficiency, 659 Mechanical energy equation, 232 Meniscus, 51 Mesh, 702 Meter, flow, see Flow measurement Method of repeating variables, 336 Method of superposition, 295, video V6.5 Methods of description: Eulerian, 150 Lagrangian, 150 Micromanometer, 81 Minor loss, 410, 415 Minor loss coefficient, 415 Mixed-flow machine, 647 Mixed-flow pump, 671 Mixing length, 405 Model, 332 definition, 354 design conditions, 355 distorted, 359, video V7.8, video V7.12, video V7.17, video V7.18 scales, 358 true, 359 Modeling laws, 355 Model studies, 360, video V7.1, video V7.9, video V7.18, video V7.19, video V7.20 Moment of inertia, 59 of common areas, 60 Moment of momentum, 215, 217, 651, video V5.11 Momentum: angular, see Moment of momentum linear, see Newton’s second law of motion Momentum coefficient, 210 Momentum equation: for differential control volume, 276 for finite control volume with constant velocity, 213 for inertial finite control volume, 201, 213 for inviscid flow, 278 for viscous flow, 307 Momentum flux, 201 Momentum integral equation, 478 boundary layer with nonzero pressure gradient, 492 boundary layer with zero pressure gradient, 479 Momentum thickness, 474 Moody, L., 29, 412 Moody chart, 412, 413 Moving grid, 704 Multiple pipe system, see Pipe systems Nappe, 561 Navier, L., 28, 308 Navier–Stokes equations: cylindrical coordinates, 308 rectangular coordinates, 307 Net positive suction head: available, 660 required, 660 Newton, 7 Newton, I., 27, 28 Newtonian fluid, 15, 306 Newton’s law of viscosity, 422 Newton’s second law of motion, 94, 200, 276 Noncircular duct, 425 Noninertial reference frame, 201 Nonisentropic flow of an ideal gas, 609 Non-Newtonian fluid, 16, video V1.6 Nonuniform flow, 236, 535 Normal acceleration, 95, 164, video V3.1, video V3.4 Normal depth, 550 Normal shock, 608, 626, video V11.6, video V11.7 basic equations for, 626 graph for calculation of, 724 T–s diagram, 627 Normal stress, 224, 276 in a Newtonian fluid, 15, 306 work, 224 No-slip condition, 15, 297, 309, video V1.4, video V6.11, video V6.12 Nozzle: choked flow in, 597 converging, 595 converging–diverging, 595 video V11.6 definition, 110 incompressible flow through, 421 normal shock in, 608 overexpanded, 608, video V11.5, video V11.6 underexpanded, 608, video V11.6 Nozzle discharge coefficient, 443 Nozzle meter, 119, 442 Numerical methods, 318, video V6.14 Nutating disk meter, 446, video V8.14 Oblique shock wave, 608, 635, video V1.8, video V11.5, video V11.6 One-dimensional flow, 151 One-equation model, 409 Open-channel flow: critical flow, 534, 540 depth variation, 545 energy equation for, 541 gradually varied flow, 535, 554 hydraulic jump, 556, video V10.11, video V10.12 laminar, 535 Manning equation for, 549 most efficient, 554 normal depth, 550 rapidly varied flow, 535, 555, video V10.8 surface wave propagation, 536 uniform flow, 535, 546 varied flow, 535, video V10.6 Open channels: characteristics of, 535, video V10.6 geometric properties of, 546, video V10.7 optimum cross sections, 554 regimes of flow in, 536 shear stress in, 547 velocity contours in, 547 Orifice: flow through, 111 Orifice discharge coefficient, 442
Page 3 and 4:
Achieve Positive Learning Outcomes
Page 5 and 6:
WileyPLUS combines robust course ma
Page 7 and 8:
Sixth Edition F undamentals of Flui
Page 9 and 10:
About the Authors vii Bruce R. Muns
Page 11 and 12:
P reface This book is intended for
Page 13 and 14:
Preface xi Life Long Learning Probl
Page 15 and 16:
Preface xiii WileyPLUS offers today
Page 17 and 18:
Featured in this Book xv LEARNING O
Page 19 and 20:
C ontents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Learning
Page 21 and 22:
Contents xix 6.4.3 Irrotational Flo
Page 23:
12.6 Axial-Flow and Mixed-Flow Pump
Page 26 and 27:
10 8 Jupiter red spot diameter 2 Ch
Page 28 and 29:
4 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction and do
Page 30 and 31:
6 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction up the
Page 32 and 33:
8 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction the SI
Page 34 and 35:
10 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction E XAM
Page 36 and 37:
12 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction TABLE
Page 38 and 39:
14 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction TABLE
Page 40 and 41:
16 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction Crude
Page 42 and 43:
18 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction Visco
Page 44 and 45:
20 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction Kinem
Page 46 and 47:
22 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction As th
Page 48 and 49:
24 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction Boili
Page 50 and 51:
26 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction E XAM
Page 52 and 53:
28 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction The r
Page 54 and 55:
30 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction fluid
Page 56 and 57:
32 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction Secti
Page 58 and 59:
34 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction avail
Page 60 and 61:
36 Chapter 1 ■ Introduction compr
Page 62 and 63:
2 Fluid Statics CHAPTER OPENING PHO
Page 64 and 65:
40 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics in a
Page 66 and 67:
42 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics p Fo
Page 68 and 69:
44 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics the
Page 70 and 71:
46 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics p 2
Page 72 and 73:
48 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics wher
Page 74 and 75:
50 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics F l
Page 76 and 77:
52 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics E XA
Page 78 and 79:
54 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics diff
Page 80 and 81:
56 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics Bour
Page 82 and 83:
58 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics Free
Page 84 and 85:
60 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics The
Page 86 and 87:
62 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics is t
Page 88 and 89:
64 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics h 1
Page 90 and 91:
66 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics SOLU
Page 92 and 93:
68 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics COMM
Page 94 and 95:
70 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics V2.8
Page 96 and 97:
72 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics CG
Page 98 and 99:
74 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics The
Page 100 and 101:
76 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics z p
Page 102 and 103:
78 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics dete
Page 104 and 105:
80 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics Sect
Page 106 and 107:
82 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics Vapo
Page 108 and 109:
84 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics heig
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
88 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics 2.81
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
92 Chapter 2 ■ Fluid Statics 2.12
Page 118 and 119:
94 Chapter 3 ■ Elementary Fluid D
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
100 Chapter 3 ■ Elementary Fluid
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
148 Chapter 4 ■ Fluid Kinematics
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
188 Chapter 5 ■ Finite Control Vo
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
264 Chapter 6 ■ Differential Anal
Page 290 and 291:
) 266 Chapter 6 ■ Differential An
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
7 Dimensional Analysis, Similitude,
Page 358 and 359:
334 Chapter 7 ■ Dimensional Analy
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
384 Chapter 8 ■ Viscous Flow in P
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
WARNING Stand clear of Hazard areas
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
462 Chapter 9 ■ Flow over Immerse
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
Page 550 and 551:
Page 552 and 553:
Page 554 and 555:
∋ 530 Chapter 9 ■ Flow over Imm
Page 556 and 557:
Page 558 and 559:
10 Open-Channel Flow CHAPTER OPENIN
Page 560 and 561:
536 Chapter 10 ■ Open-Channel Flo
Page 562 and 563:
Page 564 and 565:
Page 566 and 567:
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
580 Chapter 11 ■ Compressible Flo
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Page 616 and 617:
Page 618 and 619:
Page 620 and 621:
Page 622 and 623:
Page 624 and 625:
Page 626 and 627:
Page 628 and 629:
Page 630 and 631:
Page 632 and 633:
Page 634 and 635:
Page 636 and 637:
Page 638 and 639:
Page 640 and 641:
Page 642 and 643:
Page 644 and 645:
Page 646 and 647:
Page 648 and 649:
Page 650 and 651:
Page 652 and 653:
Page 654 and 655:
Page 656 and 657:
Page 658 and 659:
Page 660 and 661:
Page 662 and 663:
Page 664 and 665:
Page 666 and 667:
Page 668 and 669:
Page 670 and 671:
646 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Ex
Page 672 and 673:
648 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Q
Page 674 and 675:
650 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines E
Page 676 and 677:
652 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Th
Page 678 and 679:
654 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines F
Page 680 and 681:
656 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Co
Page 682 and 683:
658 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Th
Page 684 and 685:
660 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines 50
Page 686 and 687:
662 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Si
Page 688 and 689:
664 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines (2
Page 690 and 691:
666 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines cu
Page 692 and 693:
668 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines SO
Page 694 and 695:
670 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines h
Page 696 and 697:
672 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines He
Page 698 and 699:
674 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Ro
Page 700 and 701:
V 1 W 1 = W 2 U 676 Chapter 12 ■
Page 702 and 703:
678 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines E
Page 704 and 705:
680 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines U
Page 706 and 707:
682 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines V1
Page 708 and 709:
684 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Fo
Page 710 and 711:
686 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Co
Page 712 and 713: 688 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Co
Page 714 and 715: 690 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines us
Page 716 and 717: 692 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines es
Page 718 and 719: 694 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines 1
Page 720 and 721: 696 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines 55
Page 722 and 723: 698 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Se
Page 724 and 725: 700 Chapter 12 ■ Turbomachines Co
Page 726 and 727: 702 Appendix A ■ Computational Fl
Page 738 and 739: A ppendix B Physical Properties of
Page 740 and 741: 716 Appendix B ■ Physical Propert
Page 742 and 743: 718 Appendix B ■ Physical Propert
Page 744 and 745: 720 Appendix C ■ Properties of th
Page 746 and 747: 722 Appendix D ■ Compressible Flo
Page 748 and 749: 724 Appendix D ■ Compressible Flo
Page 751 and 752: Answers to Selected Even-Numbered H
Page 757 and 758: I ndex Absolute pressure, 13, 48 Ab
Page 759 and 760: Index I-3 guidelines for selection,
Page 761: Index I-5 hydrostatic: on curved su
Page 765 and 766: Index I-9 Pressure force, 40 Pressu
Page 767 and 768: Index I-11 Stress field, 277 Strouh
Page 769: Index I-13 Weber, M., 29, 350 Weber
Page 772 and 773: V4.8 Jupiter red spot V4.9 Streamli
Page 774: V10.3 Water strider V10.13 Triangul
Page 781 and 782: ■ TABLE 1.4 Conversion Factors fr
Page 783: ■ TABLE 1.7 Approximate Physical
show all

fluid_mechanics

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?