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Cult of fertility among the Bosnian People

In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.


In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.

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faeries are avenging it by<br />

stealing or exchanging human<br />

children. Besides <strong>the</strong> mentioned<br />

beings, <strong>the</strong> child was in danger <strong>of</strong><br />

witches, nightmares, spells and<br />

spellbound eyes.<br />

Antun Hangi writes:<br />

As soon as a child is born, until<br />

it grows up, one needs to protect<br />

him from spells, ograma, strava,<br />

nightmares and witches. Spells as<br />

we have said, come from <strong>the</strong> eyes.<br />

Everything that is on earth is<br />

subject to evil eyes and <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

nothing in <strong>the</strong> world which cannot<br />

be harmed by a spell, both<br />

children and adults die from<br />

spells, and it is not a sin to say<br />

that half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world has died<br />

due to spells. The smaller it is<br />

<strong>the</strong> easier it is to cast a spell<br />

on it, <strong>the</strong> easiest being a child.<br />

That's why you should say when you<br />

see a small child: "Masha'Allah!"<br />

or "May you not be cursed!", so<br />

that you do not curse him. When<br />

<strong>the</strong> child doesn't want to sleep<br />

when it needs to , and doesn't<br />

want to eat its mo<strong>the</strong>r's milk, and<br />

what is worse keeps crying so much<br />

so that it seems as if it is dying,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n we know that it is cursed.<br />

Cursed child cries and screams,<br />

doesn't eat nor sleep and if it<br />

sleeps for a while, it tosses and<br />

turns in its sleep, until at one<br />

time <strong>the</strong> screaming stops. If <strong>the</strong><br />

child is cursed, it needs to be<br />

bajati (utter a spell), since <strong>the</strong><br />

spell resurrects in <strong>the</strong> child<br />

after three days, and it could<br />

tear <strong>the</strong> child apart. The child is<br />

easy to put a spell on when<br />

numerous women come into <strong>the</strong> house<br />

and look at <strong>the</strong> child and when <strong>the</strong><br />

Raif Esmerović<br />

45<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r is walking around <strong>the</strong><br />

neighbourhood a lot. It is<br />

especially perilous, that a young<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r goes out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house with<br />

a child at night, since witches<br />

fly outside at that time, air<br />

faeries, ghosts and spectres, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could harm a child.<br />

<strong>Cult</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> <strong>People</strong>

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