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Cult of fertility among the Bosnian People

In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.


In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.

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above <strong>the</strong> hole in order to stop<br />

<strong>the</strong> penetration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ship.<br />

Snake - keeper <strong>of</strong> worlds<br />

It is impossible to assume that<br />

<strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> could exist<br />

without <strong>the</strong> snake which proves<br />

that numerous examples where it is<br />

represented as a kind <strong>of</strong> life<br />

carrier, since it takes care <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human race<br />

which can be confirmed through a<br />

few examples from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong><br />

tradition (1). According to <strong>the</strong><br />

legend which can be heard today<br />

from <strong>the</strong> older population in <strong>the</strong><br />

northwest part <strong>of</strong> Bosnia during<br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flood <strong>the</strong> mouse<br />

drilled a hole at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong><br />

Noah's ark, bringing everyone in<br />

danger from water penetrating<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> ship. The snake was <strong>the</strong><br />

only one that noticed it and<br />

quickly threw itself onto <strong>the</strong><br />

mouse, swallowed him and curled<br />

Raif Esmerović<br />

Primeval connection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> snake,<br />

divine totem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Illyrians, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> people <strong>the</strong>mselves was<br />

never interrupted, despite bloody<br />

and painful parts <strong>of</strong> our history.<br />

Even with <strong>the</strong> advent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bogomils, whose religion was<br />

dominant in <strong>the</strong> middle ages in<br />

Bosnia, <strong>the</strong>re was a special<br />

reverence towards <strong>the</strong> snake and<br />

unlike o<strong>the</strong>r directions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bogomil faith, <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong><br />

Satan was not seen in <strong>the</strong> snake.<br />

Sin which got Adam and Eve ejected<br />

from heaven was not caused by <strong>the</strong><br />

snake, but a sexual act <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first people, according to<br />

mono<strong>the</strong>istic belief.<br />

According to a Bogomil legend,<br />

when god drove out people from<br />

heaven, he gave <strong>the</strong>m various<br />

diseases, from which we still<br />

suffer. But God, in his vast mercy<br />

created an herb for each disease,<br />

<strong>Cult</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> <strong>People</strong>

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