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Cult of fertility among the Bosnian People

In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.


In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.

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villages I heard accusation about<br />

some women because "<strong>the</strong>y carry<br />

snake skins".<br />

Snake skin as medicine is usually<br />

taken in powdered form by folk,<br />

mixed with almost anything, while<br />

I barely came across a few cases<br />

<strong>of</strong> it being worn around <strong>the</strong> waist<br />

as a means <strong>of</strong> some help.<br />

Snake skins are ga<strong>the</strong>red in<br />

paramljeće (spring), when snakes<br />

change <strong>the</strong>ir skin! They are found<br />

in thorns, fences, etc. since<br />

snakes <strong>the</strong>n move through something<br />

tight, in order to get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

old skin.<br />

"Crush <strong>the</strong> skin" and drink in milk<br />

- and a nursing lady will get her<br />

milk. It is a cure for those women,<br />

which nurse children but which<br />

don't have milk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />

Crush <strong>the</strong> skin and rub your hands<br />

and feet with it, cure for those<br />

with sweaty palms and feet!<br />

Women which can't get pregnant<br />

need to drink marigold herb,<br />

teucrium herb and a bit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

crushed skin, and she will get<br />

pregnant! She will achieve <strong>the</strong><br />

same effect if she carries <strong>the</strong><br />

skin around her waist.<br />

A woman carrying snake skin around<br />

her waist will marry <strong>the</strong> person<br />

that she wants! With a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

Raif Esmerović<br />

discretion I received some data on<br />

carrying "snake waist", such women<br />

are called in <strong>the</strong> village snake<br />

woman or girl woman.<br />

To kill a snake which bit you and<br />

crush her head, place it over <strong>the</strong><br />

wound will draw out <strong>the</strong> poison!<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> mentioned data it is<br />

evident that <strong>the</strong> ancient beliefs<br />

about <strong>the</strong> snake have been<br />

preserved, a symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> snake also had <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong><br />

deity which enabled a girl to get<br />

married, start a family i.e. give<br />

birth and feed her children. The<br />

act <strong>of</strong> tattooing <strong>the</strong> snake <strong>among</strong><br />

women has <strong>the</strong> same purpose since<br />

it is familiar through <strong>the</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> religion that various people<br />

usually tattooed symbols <strong>of</strong> gods,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir protectors, with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong><br />

achieving a more intimate<br />

relationship with <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> getting benefits which<br />

is evident by <strong>the</strong> statements <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> snake defending from spells<br />

and snake bites. We should<br />

certainly take into consideration<br />

that <strong>the</strong> text originated in <strong>the</strong><br />

first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth<br />

century, which by itself creates a<br />

large continuity and testifies<br />

about traditional conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

Illyrian traditions and beliefs<br />

<strong>among</strong> our people.<br />

<strong>Cult</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> <strong>People</strong>

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