19.08.2019 Views

Cult of fertility among the Bosnian People

In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.


In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

from <strong>the</strong> shira (postpartum<br />

depression). Battle between <strong>the</strong><br />

two rivals which live with <strong>the</strong><br />

same husband, was so widespread<br />

that not even new-borns were<br />

spared and it used to happen,<br />

according to stories <strong>of</strong> old<br />

<strong>Bosnian</strong> people, since <strong>the</strong> inoća<br />

used to perform dark magic over<br />

<strong>the</strong> stake which was used to tie<br />

livestock in <strong>the</strong> field during<br />

grazing, which she would <strong>the</strong>n use<br />

to place underneath <strong>the</strong> child's<br />

crib after she has completed<br />

certain magical rituals. Children<br />

would <strong>of</strong>ten die quickly after such<br />

spells.<br />

Attacks on sexual strength, as we<br />

can conclude, are <strong>the</strong> basic parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> magical folklore <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong><br />

people. But, men were not spared<br />

<strong>of</strong> magical procedures because <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> general belief that <strong>the</strong> one<br />

that rules over someone's sexual<br />

power actually rules over <strong>the</strong>m. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> past <strong>the</strong>re existed a somewhat<br />

unusual custom <strong>of</strong> intentional<br />

postponing defloration when<br />

shirbaza (old lady that practices<br />

magic), would heat a sowing needle<br />

on <strong>the</strong> fire and bend it into a<br />

circle and give it to <strong>the</strong> bride.<br />

She would place such a needle<br />

under her tongue which apparently<br />

stopped her husband from achieving<br />

an erection. Apparently, such a<br />

woman would discretely commend<br />

herself that she was still a<br />

Raif Esmerović<br />

18<br />

virgin, with which a certain<br />

domination was achieved over <strong>the</strong><br />

thing which is colloquially called<br />

"male strength".<br />

Main reason for child mortality in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early age was considered to be<br />

black magic and misfortune. That's<br />

why various prophylactic measures<br />

were undertaken, out <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

most frequent one was wearing an<br />

amulet constructed by an Imam,<br />

known for his gift in healing and<br />

helping. Tilsumi, shorter or<br />

longer citations from <strong>the</strong> Qur'an,<br />

were valued, mixed with mysterious<br />

names and symbols, which <strong>the</strong> Imam,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> desire to cure sterility,<br />

would usually make seven, which<br />

were according to his instructions<br />

burnt, placed in water or under<br />

<strong>the</strong> pillow, etc.<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> mentioned, sacrificial<br />

rituals were also performed, which<br />

are remnants <strong>of</strong> archaic pagan<br />

beliefs that a blood <strong>of</strong>fering can<br />

only neutralise <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> evil<br />

and postpone death. When someone's<br />

children are dying, "<strong>the</strong>y're not<br />

kept", to <strong>the</strong> next child that is<br />

born a kurban (<strong>of</strong>fering in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> a young ram) is<br />

slaughtered for him on <strong>the</strong> first<br />

day <strong>of</strong> Eid, on <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong><br />

wife has given birth. The skin <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ram was usually given to <strong>the</strong><br />

mosque or was given to a neighbour<br />

and <strong>the</strong> meat was placed in a<br />

<strong>Cult</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> <strong>People</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!