19.08.2019 Views

Cult of fertility among the Bosnian People

In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.


In order to write credibly and in detail about the cult of fertility of the Bosnian people, it is necessary to start from the beginning which goes back to the ancient times and speaks about our famous forefathers the Illyrians, and one of their most important deities - snake. Namely, Illyrian cult of the snake as a primary symbol of fertility in folk religion of the Bosnian people, is not only noticeable in the belief about the home snake - protector of the family, i.e. totem of the head of the family, usually a male, i.e. father, but also her sacred meaning.  The snake cult, on which the genesis of the grandfather of our forefathers is based on, has an even wider meaning and significance.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

towards <strong>the</strong> Roman empire, which<br />

largely destroyed <strong>the</strong> Illyrian<br />

people in its entirety, and left a<br />

constant need for resistance in<br />

<strong>the</strong> collective consciousness <strong>of</strong><br />

this people.<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y were "witches".<br />

Besides, how else would one<br />

interpret numerous folk statements<br />

such as this one: "it's better to<br />

give birth to a dead son, than a<br />

live daughter?!"<br />

The issue <strong>of</strong> traditional family<br />

violence is also less connected to<br />

polygamy, and it stems from <strong>the</strong><br />

patriarchal upbringing according<br />

to which a man "can fit everything<br />

under his hat" - adultery, abuse<br />

<strong>of</strong> his wife and children, without<br />

any public scrutiny; <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong><br />

man as a warrior, protector, head<br />

<strong>of</strong> family was largely based on<br />

this belief. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />

women were systematically raised<br />

to be subservient to men, <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

a role <strong>of</strong> pleasing <strong>the</strong>ir husbands<br />

sexual needs, taking care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

house, feeding and giving birth to<br />

children. Women had to accept this<br />

forced role and over time <strong>the</strong>y too<br />

became convinced that this role<br />

suits <strong>the</strong>m. But, this doesn't mean<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were pleased with this<br />

degrading position which is<br />

evident by numerous folk<br />

statements such as "damned is <strong>the</strong><br />

one who is born as a woman!", "a<br />

woman is even hated by god!", etc.<br />

Patriarchy had, without a doubt<br />

pronounced hatred towards women in<br />

its principles and history has<br />

proven this on numerous occasions.<br />

Let's remember <strong>the</strong> medieval<br />

inquisition which burned <strong>the</strong>m<br />

Raif Esmerović<br />

14<br />

In Cazin krajina (borderland) <strong>the</strong><br />

negative attitude towards women<br />

was pronounced to <strong>the</strong> point that<br />

even old women said "that even <strong>the</strong><br />

smallest male child was older than<br />

an old lady" i.e. one must show<br />

him greater respect <strong>the</strong>n towards<br />

an old lady. Ano<strong>the</strong>r disastrous<br />

mistake <strong>of</strong> patriarchy was<br />

purposefully (constantly)<br />

accentuated to <strong>the</strong> daughters from<br />

early childhood that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

"foreign", that <strong>the</strong>y will find a<br />

husband and leave <strong>the</strong> home.<br />

Actually, <strong>the</strong> biggest concern <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> parents is for <strong>the</strong>ir daughter<br />

to get married and leave <strong>the</strong> house,<br />

i.e. to get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. The fact<br />

is that <strong>the</strong> highest percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

marital violence is caused by <strong>the</strong><br />

parents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wife which<br />

passively observe what is<br />

happening, and <strong>the</strong>y even force<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir daughter to bear with <strong>the</strong><br />

violence, out <strong>of</strong> fear that she<br />

will return to <strong>the</strong>ir home and<br />

embarrass <strong>the</strong> family?! All <strong>of</strong> this<br />

had a huge impact on <strong>the</strong> selfconsciousness<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> women<br />

which has a great challenge in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> her even today, a fight<br />

to prove her equality to men.<br />

<strong>Cult</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>fertility</strong> <strong>among</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bosnian</strong> <strong>People</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!