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CPT International 02/2019

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ut also the design, joining and production<br />

technologies.<br />

Automation<br />

Production processes and information<br />

technologies interact closely with one<br />

another nowadays. Products, production<br />

plants and operating materials can<br />

be networked with one another due to<br />

their automation – and thus react more<br />

intelligently and faster to improve processes<br />

in real time. This reduces operating<br />

costs and counteracts the shortage<br />

of skilled labor. Lean, flexible and sustainable<br />

production is vital for<br />

safeguard ing future competitiveness.<br />

New business models and market<br />

participants<br />

The digital transformation is subjecting<br />

companies to more rapid change than<br />

has ever been experienced before.<br />

Whereby rigid corporate structures<br />

must be disrupted and transformed.<br />

New business models should be universally<br />

coordinated and aligned upon the<br />

digital changes, while reflecting a company’s<br />

core competences.<br />

In the global information age, information<br />

and knowledge are available<br />

rapidly anywhere and at any time.<br />

There is thus global competition for<br />

Figure 1: The use of a digital twin can<br />

support the work of employees in factories<br />

with, for example, sensors, robots<br />

and virtual reality.<br />

products, processes and services, as well<br />

as resources. Individual customer-specific<br />

products are increasingly forcing<br />

themselves into the spotlight, so it is<br />

important to create innovative products<br />

and services. But factors such as the<br />

alignment of the entire value creation<br />

chain, and the search for cooperating<br />

partners and additional competences,<br />

involve important fundamental decisions<br />

that must be made.<br />

Changes in skills profiles and<br />

personnel requirements<br />

The requirements for personnel and<br />

their skill sets will change a lot in<br />

future. Companies increasingly require<br />

skilled employees with a comprehensive<br />

knowledge of IT, as well as an awareness<br />

of process, production and logistical<br />

structures. Specialists will be needed<br />

with a deep understanding of planning<br />

and the implementation of complex<br />

interactive data-based work processes.<br />

The digital transformation will therefore<br />

not only lead to employees being<br />

supported by machines and robots, but<br />

also to new jobs with new qualification<br />

requirements.<br />

All these megatrends have profound<br />

effects on the development of products<br />

and processes within the factory. The<br />

upcoming changes should be exploited<br />

as opportunities to fundamentally<br />

shape the company of the future and<br />

thus meet new paradigms. From the<br />

factory planner’s point-of-view, the<br />

planning methods will remain the same<br />

– only the content, structures and markets<br />

will be different. Whereby the<br />

objective will be to plan the factory of<br />

the future in such a way that it operates<br />

highly efficiently, its products and processes<br />

are self-monitoring, short delivery<br />

times can be guaranteed, and production<br />

waste and rejects are reduced<br />

to a minimum.<br />

Digitalized processes in the<br />

foundry<br />

Corporate processes are continuously<br />

being permeated by the technologies of<br />

digitalization – so the cycles of production<br />

factories are also changing. New<br />

technologies must be integrated into<br />

the company’s own solutions in order to<br />

cope with this change. Whereby the<br />

existing value creation chain, and all<br />

CASTING PLANT & TECHNOLOGY 2/<strong>2019</strong> 21

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