A field guide to mesozoic birds and other winged dinosaurs
Troodontids Troodontids, “wounding teeth”, are a relatively small group of deinonychosaurians, but are in some ways more similar to modern birds. They tend to be more slender in build, with longer legs well suited to running. They usually exhibit long, narrow snouts filled with small, leaf-shaped teeth, and at least some may have been omnivorous. They are generally smaller-winged and shorter-tailed than other large frond-tailed birds. Advanced troodontids, the troodontines, were all similar to each other in appearance and size. The general troodontine body plan was very successful in the Late Cretaceous, with similar species dispersed through Asia and North America. Many more species are known only from teeth, such as Pectinodon bakkeri, which shows that troodontines survived until the very end of the Cretaceous period. 98
Above: Relationships of troodontids over time. Phylogeny approximated based on Senter & al. 2012. 99
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Troodontids<br />
Troodontids, “wounding teeth”, are a relatively small group of<br />
deinonychosaurians, but are in some ways more similar <strong>to</strong> modern <strong>birds</strong>.<br />
They tend <strong>to</strong> be more slender in build, with longer legs well suited <strong>to</strong> running.<br />
They usually exhibit long, narrow snouts filled with small, leaf-shaped<br />
teeth, <strong>and</strong> at least some may have been omnivorous. They are generally<br />
smaller-<strong>winged</strong> <strong>and</strong> shorter-tailed than <strong>other</strong> large frond-tailed <strong>birds</strong>.<br />
Advanced troodontids, the troodontines, were all similar <strong>to</strong> each<br />
<strong>other</strong> in appearance <strong>and</strong> size. The general troodontine body plan was very<br />
successful in the Late Cretaceous, with similar species dispersed through<br />
Asia <strong>and</strong> North America. Many more species are known only from teeth,<br />
such as Pectinodon bakkeri, which shows that troodontines survived until<br />
the very end of the Cretaceous period.<br />
98