A field guide to mesozoic birds and other winged dinosaurs
Huang’s Heyuan Heyuannia huangi Time: Uncertain (Maastrichtian?) Location: Guangdong, China Habitat: Zhutian Formation Size: WS >50cm (1.6ft); BL 1.5m (4.9ft); TL unknown Features: Head small w/ large eyes & short beak. Crest absent. Neck long & slender. Wings small, w/ short, partially fused wing bones. Yanshin’s Ingeni “Ingenia” yanshini Time: 72 Ma ago Location: Omnogovi, Mongolia Habitat: Hermin Tsav, Barun Goyot Formation (see above). Size: WS >80cm (2.6ft); BL ~1.6m (5.2ft); TL unknown Features: Head small & slightly flat & elongated w/ no crest. Wings small w/ very small digits & large claws. Biology: The name “Ingenia” is preoccupied & will be replaced. Barsbold’s Nemegt Mother Nemegtomaia barsboldi Time: 72-70 Ma ago Location: Omnogovi, Mongolia Habitat: Barun Goyot and Nemegt Formations (see above) Size: WS >60cm (1.9ft); BL 1.8m (6ft); TL unknown Features: Similar to “Ingenia” yanshini but w/ a large, low casque similar to that of Citipati osmolskae. Wings small, w/ short, stout digits. May represent mature individuals of “Ingenia” yanshini. Stripe-crested Dragon Banji long Time: Uncertain (Campanian or Maastrichtian) Location: Jiangxi, China Habitat: Nanxiong Formation. Size: WS unknown; BL ~55cm (1.8ft); TL unknown Features: Crest prominent & raised above the head sharply from the back. Deep striations on the underlying bone indicate large keratin component in life, probably for display, possibly ridged. Biology: The smallest known oviraptorid species, though the only known specimen may actually be a juvenile. 68
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Huang’s Heyuan Heyuannia huangi<br />
Time: Uncertain (Maastrichtian?) Location: Guangdong, China Habitat: Zhutian Formation<br />
Size: WS >50cm (1.6ft); BL 1.5m (4.9ft); TL unknown Features: Head small w/ large<br />
eyes & short beak. Crest absent. Neck long & slender. Wings small, w/ short, partially fused<br />
wing bones.<br />
Yanshin’s Ingeni “Ingenia” yanshini<br />
Time: 72 Ma ago Location: Omnogovi, Mongolia Habitat: Hermin Tsav, Barun Goyot<br />
Formation (see above). Size: WS >80cm (2.6ft); BL ~1.6m (5.2ft); TL unknown Features:<br />
Head small & slightly flat & elongated w/ no crest. Wings small w/ very small digits & large<br />
claws. Biology: The name “Ingenia” is preoccupied & will be replaced.<br />
Barsbold’s Nemegt M<strong>other</strong> Nemeg<strong>to</strong>maia barsboldi<br />
Time: 72-70 Ma ago Location: Omnogovi, Mongolia Habitat: Barun Goyot <strong>and</strong> Nemegt<br />
Formations (see above) Size: WS >60cm (1.9ft); BL 1.8m (6ft); TL unknown Features:<br />
Similar <strong>to</strong> “Ingenia” yanshini but w/ a large, low casque similar <strong>to</strong> that of Citipati osmolskae.<br />
Wings small, w/ short, s<strong>to</strong>ut digits. May represent mature individuals of “Ingenia” yanshini.<br />
Stripe-crested Dragon Banji long<br />
Time: Uncertain (Campanian or Maastrichtian) Location: Jiangxi, China Habitat: Nanxiong<br />
Formation. Size: WS unknown; BL ~55cm (1.8ft); TL unknown Features: Crest<br />
prominent & raised above the head sharply from the back. Deep striations on the underlying<br />
bone indicate large keratin component in life, probably for display, possibly ridged.<br />
Biology: The smallest known ovirap<strong>to</strong>rid species, though the only known specimen may<br />
actually be a juvenile.<br />
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