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like in life based on fossil <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> geologic evidence.<br />
Size:<br />
Estimated wingspan (WS), body length (skeletal; BL) <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal length (i.e.<br />
including rectrices; TL) are given where possible in metric <strong>and</strong> American<br />
units. If relatively complete wings are known but lack complete primary<br />
feathers, wing span is given as >(arm span).<br />
Features:<br />
Description of any distinguishing features which would have been visible<br />
externally based on known fossil evidence or inferred based on related species.<br />
Some species are distinguished only based on ana<strong>to</strong>my which would<br />
not have been visible in life without dissection. These are reconstructed<br />
with speculative variations in color, plumage, or <strong>other</strong> soft tissue features.<br />
Biology:<br />
Description of any biological or behavioral features that can be reasonably<br />
inferred, including differences between various growth stages, differences<br />
between sexes, behavior/interaction with the environment, <strong>and</strong> diet.<br />
Species are arranged in<strong>to</strong> major groups, which are organized in roughly<br />
chronological sequence, though minor groups (“subfamilies” etc.) are<br />
placed <strong>to</strong>gether where possible for purposes of comparison. Poses are st<strong>and</strong>ardized<br />
in either slow-walking or st<strong>and</strong>ing/alert postures. For species<br />
inferred <strong>to</strong> be highly arboreal, a perching pose is used. Dorsal views are<br />
provided <strong>to</strong> illustrate wing shape for those species that may have been able<br />
<strong>to</strong> fly or glide. For species that exhibit modifications or reductions of the<br />
teeth, presence of <strong>to</strong>othlessness <strong>and</strong>/or a beak, or <strong>other</strong> notable features not<br />
visible in a lateral st<strong>and</strong>ing posture, additional ana<strong>to</strong>mical illustrations are<br />
provided.<br />
Note that the individuals illustrated <strong>to</strong>gether on each page are not drawn <strong>to</strong><br />
exact scale, though where possible they are drawn <strong>to</strong> approximate relative<br />
sizes. Scale diagrams are provided with each species for comparison.<br />
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