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12 FOLLOWING JESUS<br />

THE BAPTISM OF JESUS<br />

13<br />

Today, the River Jordan is a tiny river about 13-15 m wide. It flows from<br />

the foothills of Mount Hermon in the north (see Chapter 13) into the Sea of<br />

Galilee and continues to the Dead Sea in the south.<br />

Biblical Significance<br />

Why did Jesus need to undergo baptism? Jesus’ baptism signifies that the<br />

years of obscurity and preparation had come to an end. Apart from the<br />

infancy narratives of Jesus (Matthew 1:18-2:23; Luke 1:26-2:40) and the<br />

incident in the temple in Jerusalem at age 12 (Luke 2:41-51), we really do<br />

not know much about his early life. For about 30 years, Jesus lived away<br />

from the public eye. However, this was about to end at his baptism. The<br />

baptism at the River Jordan marks the beginning of the years of Jesus’<br />

public ministry. This was confirmed with the heavens being torn apart and<br />

the Spirit descending like a dove on Jesus, with a voice from heaven (Mark<br />

1:11). The voice from heaven not only testified Jesus as the Son of God but<br />

also presented to the world the beginning of the ministry of Jesus. It was<br />

after the baptism of Jesus that<br />

he announced the coming of<br />

the kingdom of God (Mark 1:14-<br />

15).<br />

The River Jordan has<br />

long been associated with<br />

biblical narratives. In the Old<br />

Testament, the river was the<br />

eastern border of the Promised<br />

Land (Deuteronomy 3:17).<br />

Moses never crossed this river<br />

Ruins of the Byzantine Church of the Trinity.<br />

after leading God’s people out<br />

of Egypt. It was Joshua, Moses’<br />

successor, who led the people<br />

into the Promised Land by first<br />

conquering the city of Jericho.<br />

It was by the River Jordan<br />

that the people consecrated<br />

themselves to the Lord (Joshua<br />

3-4). 12 stones from the middle<br />

of the river were placed on<br />

the riverbank and erected as a<br />

memorial to remind Israel that<br />

God’s promise for them was<br />

being fulfilled, which marked<br />

a new beginning in their<br />

national life.<br />

The Mantle Chapel by the edge of the baptism<br />

pool. This is believed to be the site where Jesus<br />

took off his garment before he entered the water.<br />

Mosaic painting depicting the baptism site during the Byzantine period.

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