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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Mucinous Ovarian Cystadenoma/Carcinoma<br />

(Left) Septations ſt <strong>and</strong><br />

diffuse low-level echoes are<br />

typical of mucinous<br />

cystadenomas. Transvaginal<br />

longitudinal Doppler<br />

ultrasound shows vascularity<br />

in the septations, <strong>and</strong><br />

streaming artifact due to<br />

the mobile mucin. (Right)<br />

Within the locules of this<br />

mucinous cystadenoma,<br />

varying degrees of low-level<br />

echoes reflect differing<br />

concentrations of mucin ſt on<br />

transabdominal ultrasound.<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) A single thin-walled<br />

loculation is present in this<br />

cystic ovarian mass. Relatively<br />

few internal echoes are<br />

present in either compartment<br />

as seen on transvaginal<br />

ultrasound. (Right) CECT<br />

shows the full extent of the<br />

ovarian mass, which extends<br />

out of the pelvis <strong>and</strong> into the<br />

midabdomen. A large ovarian<br />

mass in a peri- or<br />

postmenopausal patient is the<br />

typical presentation for<br />

mucinous cystadenoma.<br />

(Left) Acellular mucin is<br />

present within a mucinous<br />

cystadenoma, <strong>and</strong> the lining<br />

cells have abundant mucinous<br />

cytoplasm . (Right) Solid<br />

vascular components ſt are<br />

suggestive of mucinous<br />

cystadenocarcinoma on<br />

transvaginal ultrasound.<br />

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