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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Failed First Trimester Pregnancy<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound shows<br />

a large empty gestational sac<br />

with a MSD of 40 mm <strong>and</strong><br />

poor decidual reaction. A yolk<br />

sac <strong>and</strong> embryo were not seen,<br />

compatible with anembryonic<br />

pregnancy. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transvaginal<br />

ultrasound shows another<br />

example of an anembryonic<br />

pregnancy with an enlarged<br />

angular empty gestational sac<br />

showing an empty amnion st<br />

<strong>and</strong> cystic decidual change ſt.<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Transverse transvaginal<br />

ultrasound shows an irregular<br />

empty sac , poor decidual<br />

reaction, <strong>and</strong> cystic change st.<br />

Findings were suspicious for<br />

failed pregnancy; however,<br />

MSD was < 25 mm <strong>and</strong> followup<br />

was obtained. (Right)<br />

Follow-up transvaginal<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows findings compatible<br />

with interval complete<br />

abortion. There is a thin<br />

endometrial strip with no<br />

residual endometrial contents<br />

ſt. Note small persistent<br />

decidual cysts st.<br />

(Left) Transvaginal ultrasound<br />

of a retroflexed uterus (fundus<br />

better seen in a different<br />

plane) shows a GS with a YS<br />

ſt abnormally positioned in<br />

the lower uterus just above<br />

the internal os, which is<br />

beginning to dilate st.<br />

Prognosis is guarded. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transabdominal<br />

ultrasound performed for<br />

follow-up in the same patient<br />

shows interval pregnancy<br />

failure with enlargement of<br />

the GS ſt <strong>and</strong> development of<br />

marked cystic change st in<br />

the decidua. No recognizable<br />

internal contents were seen.<br />

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