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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Unusual Ectopic Pregnancies<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound shows<br />

a gestational sac with a fetal<br />

pole implanted in the<br />

anterior wall of the cervix.<br />

Note the large tortuous<br />

vessels around the<br />

implantation site st <strong>and</strong> the<br />

endocervical canal posterior to<br />

the EP ſt. (Right)<br />

Corresponding longitudinal M-<br />

mode ultrasound shows<br />

cardiac activity in the live<br />

cervical ectopic pregnancy<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Color Doppler<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows marked vascularity<br />

around the implantation site<br />

ſt. (Right) Sagittal T2 HASTE<br />

MR shows an hourglass<br />

configuration of the uterus<br />

with a gestational sac <br />

containing a fetal pole<br />

centered in the cervix. T2-<br />

hyperintense trophoblastic<br />

tissue is seen extending into<br />

the cervical wall ſt.<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transabdominal ultrasound<br />

shows an empty uterus ſt <strong>and</strong><br />

a large extrauterine<br />

gestational sac which<br />

contained a live fetus. Surgical<br />

exploration confirmed a<br />

secondary abdominal ectopic<br />

pregnancy which had ruptured<br />

from the tube <strong>and</strong> parasitized<br />

blood flow from the<br />

peritoneum. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transabdominal<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows echogenic free fluid<br />

around the liver ſt indicating<br />

significant hemoperitoneum.<br />

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