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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Unusual Ectopic Pregnancies<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transabdominal ultrasound<br />

shows an eccentrically located<br />

GS , centered in the lower<br />

anterior uterine wall, with<br />

marked thinning of the<br />

myometrium between the<br />

bladder <strong>and</strong> the GS. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transvaginal<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows a triangular shaped<br />

defect ſt compatible with a<br />

C-section scar, adjacent to the<br />

EP in the lower anterior<br />

uterine wall. Note separate<br />

empty uterine cavity st.<br />

(Left) Corresponding<br />

longitudinal oblique color<br />

Doppler US shows vascular<br />

flow within the wall of the EP<br />

ſt <strong>and</strong> in the fetal pole st.<br />

(Right) Oblique transvaginal<br />

M-mode ultrasound in the<br />

same patient shows cardiac<br />

activity in the live scar ectopic<br />

pregnancy.<br />

(Left) Sagittal T2 HASTE MR in<br />

the same patient shows a T2-<br />

bright structure with a<br />

thick T2-hyperintense wall,<br />

eccentrically located in the<br />

lower anterior uterine wall.<br />

Note the lack of intervening<br />

myometrium st between the<br />

sac & the bladder <strong>and</strong> the<br />

normal cervical stroma ſt.<br />

(Right) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound<br />

obtained after targeted<br />

ultrasound-guided injection of<br />

potassium chloride shows new<br />

low-level internal echoes st in<br />

sac. The yolk sac & fetal pole<br />

were no longer seen.<br />

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