Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

09.07.2019 Views

Endometrial Polyp (Left) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound shows focal nonspecific thickening of the endometrium ſt in a patient with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. The majority of the endometrium is atrophic, with a thin trilaminar appearance . (Right) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound during saline infusion in the same patient reveals an elongated pedunculated polyp ſt with a small stalk corresponding to the focal area of endometrial thickening. Diagnoses: Female Pelvis (Left) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound of the cervix shows a large polyp ſt prolapsing through the external os . Small internal cystic spaces are visible near the internal os. (Right) Sagittal T2-weighted MR in the same patient shows the polyp protruding through the cervical canal ſt. The polyp is hypointense relative to the normal endometrium , with the exception of internal cystic spaces . (Left) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound shows nonspecific focal thickening ſt in the upper endometrium, which could be secondary to hyperplasia, a polyp, or carcinoma. (Right) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound in the same patient following saline infusion reveals 2 sessile polyps ſt corresponding to the region of focal endometrial thickening. 759

Endometrial Polyp Diagnoses: Female Pelvis (Left) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound of the endometrium in a patient with menorrhagia shows a hyperechoic endometrial polyp with a hyperechoic line sign st. The endometrium is proliferative . (Right) Longitudinal transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound of the same polyp shows the vascular pedicle ſt with early branching. (Left) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound shows a cystic endometrial polyp ſt with a hyperechoic line sign st. (Right) Longitudinal transvaginal ultrasound of a patient with postmenopausal bleeding shows that the uterus is retroverted and contains a partially cystic endometrial polyp ſt. This was treated by D&C. (Left) Sagittal T2 HASTE MR demonstrates a thickened heterogenous endometrium with lower signal intensity from a polyp ſt. A small cyst in noted in the junctional zone st that is compatible with adenomyosis. (Right) Postcontrast fat-suppressed sagittal MR confirms the enhancing polyp ſt, which has internal cystic change st. 760

Endometrial Polyp<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound of the<br />

endometrium in a patient with<br />

menorrhagia shows a<br />

hyperechoic endometrial polyp<br />

with a hyperechoic line sign<br />

st. The endometrium is<br />

proliferative . (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transvaginal<br />

color Doppler ultrasound of<br />

the same polyp shows the<br />

vascular pedicle ſt with early<br />

branching.<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound shows<br />

a cystic endometrial polyp ſt<br />

with a hyperechoic line sign<br />

st. (Right) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound of a<br />

patient with postmenopausal<br />

bleeding shows that the<br />

uterus is retroverted <strong>and</strong><br />

contains a partially cystic<br />

endometrial polyp ſt. This<br />

was treated by D&C.<br />

(Left) Sagittal T2 HASTE MR<br />

demonstrates a thickened<br />

heterogenous endometrium<br />

with lower signal intensity<br />

from a polyp ſt. A small cyst<br />

in noted in the junctional zone<br />

st that is compatible with<br />

adenomyosis. (Right) Postcontrast<br />

fat-suppressed<br />

sagittal MR confirms the<br />

enhancing polyp ſt, which has<br />

internal cystic change st.<br />

760

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