Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
Leiomyoma (Left) Transvaginal ultrasound shows a hypoechoic mass within the endometrial cavity ſt with posterior shadowing st, consistent with a submucosal/intracavitary leiomyoma. (Right) Color Doppler ultrasound of the same patient demonstrates multiple vessels within the leiomyoma ſt. Diagnoses: Female Pelvis (Left) Endovaginal ultrasound demonstrates a poorly defined, heterogeneous mass in the posterior uterine fundus with streaky shadowing st. The appearance overlaps with adenomyosis. (Right) Salineinfused sonohysterography in the same patient confirms an intracavitary mass ſt with posterior shadowing st, consistent with submucosal leiomyoma. (Left) Transvaginal ultrasound demonstrates a circumscribed, heterogeneous mass st with areas of increased echogenicity consistent with calcifications ſt and shadowing consistent with an intramural leiomyoma. (Right) Sagittal CT reconstruction of the pelvis in the same patient better demonstrates calcifications ſt within the posterior intramural leiomyoma st. Note the mass effect on the uterus and surrounding structures. 743
Leiomyoma Diagnoses: Female Pelvis (Left) Transvaginal ultrasound demonstrates a hypoechoic pedunculated mass ſt with a broad-based attachment to the uterine fundus, consistent with a subserosal fibroid. (Right) Color Doppler ultrasound in the same patient demonstrates the vascular pedicle from the uterus supplying the leiomyoma ſt. (Left) Transverse transabdominal ultrasound in a patient with acute pain shows a heterogeneous hypoechoic mass ſt with posterior shadowing st in the left pelvis superior to the uterus, corresponding to the area of pain. The medial hypoechoic structure is the dome of the distended bladder . (Right) Sagittal CT reconstruction in the same patient better demonstrates a thin stalk from the uterus to a pedunculated, nonenhancing mass ſt, consistent with fibroid torsion and possible necrosis. (Left) Transabdominal longitudinal ultrasound in a patient with pelvic pain demonstrates a large, hypoechoic mass with posterior shadowing ſt arising superiorly from the uterus . The mass is not entirely included in the FOV. (Right) Coronal NECT reconstruction in the same patient better demonstrates a large subserosal fibroid ſt, exceeding the size of the uterus . 744
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Leiomyoma<br />
Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />
(Left) Transvaginal ultrasound<br />
demonstrates a hypoechoic<br />
pedunculated mass ſt with a<br />
broad-based attachment <br />
to the uterine fundus,<br />
consistent with a subserosal<br />
fibroid. (Right) Color Doppler<br />
ultrasound in the same patient<br />
demonstrates the vascular<br />
pedicle from the uterus<br />
supplying the leiomyoma ſt.<br />
(Left) Transverse<br />
transabdominal ultrasound in<br />
a patient with acute pain<br />
shows a heterogeneous<br />
hypoechoic mass ſt with<br />
posterior shadowing st in the<br />
left pelvis superior to the<br />
uterus, corresponding to the<br />
area of pain. The medial<br />
hypoechoic structure is the<br />
dome of the distended bladder<br />
. (Right) Sagittal CT<br />
reconstruction in the same<br />
patient better demonstrates a<br />
thin stalk from the uterus <br />
to a pedunculated,<br />
nonenhancing mass ſt,<br />
consistent with fibroid torsion<br />
<strong>and</strong> possible necrosis.<br />
(Left) Transabdominal<br />
longitudinal ultrasound in a<br />
patient with pelvic pain<br />
demonstrates a large,<br />
hypoechoic mass with<br />
posterior shadowing ſt<br />
arising superiorly from the<br />
uterus . The mass is not<br />
entirely included in the FOV.<br />
(Right) Coronal NECT<br />
reconstruction in the same<br />
patient better demonstrates a<br />
large subserosal fibroid ſt,<br />
exceeding the size of the<br />
uterus .<br />
744