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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Adenomyosis<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal US demonstrates<br />

asymmetric posterior<br />

enlargement of the uterus<br />

body/fundus st without a<br />

defined mass. (Right)<br />

Transverse transvaginal US<br />

shows diffuse heterogeneity<br />

<strong>and</strong> thickening of the<br />

myometrium st without a<br />

focal mass. The<br />

endomyometrial border is<br />

obscured ſt.<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Transabdominal US<br />

shows uterine enlargement<br />

<strong>and</strong> diffuse heterogeneity of<br />

the uterine parenchyma with<br />

nonvisualization of the<br />

endometrium. (Right) Axial<br />

T2WI MR in the same patient<br />

demonstrates diffuse but<br />

asymmetric thickening of the<br />

fundal junctional zone st with<br />

subendometrial cysts ſt,<br />

diagnostic of adenomyosis.<br />

(Left) Transabdominal US<br />

shows diffuse heterogeneity<br />

of the uterus with asymmetric<br />

anterior myometrial<br />

thickening with linear<br />

refractive shadows st,<br />

consistent with adenomyosis.<br />

A well-defined hypoechoic<br />

mass with posterior<br />

shadowing in the posterior<br />

fundus ſt is consistent with<br />

an intramural fibroid. (Right)<br />

Axial T2WI MR in the same<br />

patient better demonstrates<br />

heterogeneity of the anterior<br />

uterine myometrium with<br />

thickening <strong>and</strong> cysts st as<br />

well as the posterior<br />

intramural fibroid ſt.<br />

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