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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Cervical Carcinoma<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transvaginal ultrasound<br />

demonstrates a large<br />

hypervascular cervical<br />

carcinoma ſt. Posteriorly,<br />

there was less color flow .<br />

The endometrium was normal<br />

st. (Right) Axial CECT of the<br />

same patient better shows<br />

necrosis st in the tumor.<br />

There is infiltration of the<br />

parametrium ſt bilaterally,<br />

not reaching the pelvic side<br />

wall. No fat plane is seen<br />

between the tumor <strong>and</strong> the<br />

rectum ; however, the<br />

rectal mucosa was not<br />

involved.<br />

Diagnoses: Female <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

(Left) Sagittal transvaginal<br />

ultrasound shows a lobulated<br />

hypoechoic carcinoma<br />

protruding from the posterior<br />

cervix st. Gas was noted<br />

within the tumor ſt<br />

secondary to tumor necrosis.<br />

(Right) Axial CECT of the same<br />

patient shows the posterior<br />

extent of the cervical<br />

carcinoma st <strong>and</strong> pathologic<br />

left pelvic adenopathy ſt.<br />

(Left) Sagittal transvaginal<br />

ultrasound shows that the left<br />

pelvic node ſt is cystic<br />

secondary to necrosis, not<br />

uncommon in squamous<br />

carcinoma. Be careful not to<br />

misinterpret a node as an<br />

ovary. (Right) Coronal oblique<br />

T2 TSE MR parallel to the<br />

endometrium shows an<br />

eccentric cervical carcinoma<br />

ſt extending into the vaginal<br />

fornix st that contained gel<br />

. Cystic foci are noted in the<br />

tumor . Right external iliac<br />

nodes were malignant.<br />

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