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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Pheochromocytoma<br />

(Left) Longitudinal<br />

transabdominal ultrasound<br />

demonstrates a<br />

heterogeneous adrenal mass<br />

with mixed echogenicity<br />

due to necrosis <strong>and</strong><br />

hemorrhage in the large<br />

pheochromocytoma. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal transabdominal<br />

ultrasound demonstrates an<br />

oval, well-circumscribed<br />

heterogeneous mass , which<br />

is anterior to the left kidney<br />

, proven to be a<br />

paraganglioma.<br />

Diagnoses: Adrenal Gl<strong>and</strong><br />

(Left) Transverse<br />

transabdominal ultrasound<br />

shows a large, wellcircumscribed,<br />

solid<br />

hypoechoic mass ſt in the left<br />

retroperitoneum displacing<br />

the pancreas anteriorly .<br />

(Right) Transverse<br />

transabdominal color Doppler<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows hypervascularity of the<br />

mass , which is<br />

anteromedial to the left<br />

kidney <strong>and</strong> was a<br />

paraganglioma. Note mass<br />

effect on the splenic vein,<br />

which courses over the mass<br />

st.<br />

(Left) Corresponding coronal<br />

CECT shows the large, welldefined<br />

mass, with avidly<br />

enhancing solid portions <br />

<strong>and</strong> large hypodense areas of<br />

necrosis , resulting in a very<br />

heterogeneous appearance.<br />

(Right) Corresponding axial<br />

fused PET/CT demonstrates ↑<br />

radiotracer uptake within<br />

the solid portions of the<br />

tumor, whereas the necrotic<br />

areas appear photopenic st.<br />

The mass is distinct from the<br />

left kidney , but notice<br />

abutment/narrowing of the<br />

main left renal vein .<br />

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