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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Spleen<br />

SPLEEN ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY<br />

Stomach<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

Spleen<br />

Lesser omentum<br />

Gastrosplenic ligament<br />

Splenic artery<br />

Splenorenal ligament<br />

Splenic vein<br />

Inferior mesenteric vein<br />

Root of transverse mesocolon<br />

White pulp<br />

Splenic capsule<br />

Red pulp<br />

Branching trabeculae<br />

(Top) Graphic shows the liver is retracted upward <strong>and</strong> the stomach transected to reveal the pancreas <strong>and</strong> spleen. The splenic artery <strong>and</strong><br />

vein course along the body of the pancreas, <strong>and</strong> the tail of the pancreas lies within the splenorenal ligament. The gastrosplenic<br />

ligament carries the short gastric <strong>and</strong> left gastroepiploic vessels to the stomach <strong>and</strong> spleen. The splenic vein receives the inferior<br />

mesenteric vein <strong>and</strong> joins the superior mesenteric vein behind the neck of the pancreas to form the portal vein. (Bottom) Histologic<br />

section of a normal spleen viewed at low power shows white pulp <strong>and</strong> red pulp. A thin splenic capsule with slivers of branching<br />

trabeculae is also noted.<br />

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