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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Renal Cell Carcinoma<br />

(Left) Longitudinal US shows<br />

exophytic, heterogeneous<br />

clear cell renal carcinoma st.<br />

There is some posterior<br />

acoustic enhancement from<br />

internal cystic/necrotic<br />

components ſt. (Right) Color<br />

Doppler US in the same<br />

patient with exophytic<br />

heterogeneous renal<br />

carcinoma st shows<br />

prominent internal <strong>and</strong><br />

peripheral color flow.<br />

Diagnoses: Urinary Tract<br />

(Left) Longitudinal color<br />

Doppler ultrasound in a<br />

patient with clear cell RCC<br />

shows prominent peripheral<br />

ſt <strong>and</strong> internal vascularity<br />

within a solid mass. (Right)<br />

Coronal CECT of the same<br />

patient shows a lobulated,<br />

well-defined, enhancing<br />

intrarenal RCC . Note the<br />

hypodense rim st.<br />

(Left) Longitudinal ultrasound<br />

shows a small, hyperechoic,<br />

partly exophytic clear cell RCC<br />

, which may be mistaken for<br />

an angiomyolipoma. These can<br />

be distinguished by confirming<br />

the presence of macroscopic<br />

fat with CT or MR. (Right)<br />

Longitudinal ultrasound in a<br />

patient with angiomyolipoma<br />

shows a small, cortical,<br />

hyperechoic lesion .<br />

Echogenicity was higher than<br />

the preceding RCC. No color<br />

flow was detected. CT or MR<br />

can confirm the diagnosis.<br />

497

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