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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Biliary System<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

RIGHT INTRAHEPATIC DUCTS<br />

Intrahepatic bile duct<br />

Portal vein<br />

Intrahepatic bile duct<br />

Right hepatic lobe<br />

Portal vein<br />

Inferior vena cava<br />

Intrahepatic duct<br />

Posterior branch of right<br />

portal vein<br />

Main portal vein<br />

(Top) Transverse ultrasound through the right hepatic lobe in a patient with biliary obstruction demonstrates dilated right intrahepatic<br />

bile ducts. Normally, intrahepatic ducts are not readily visualized unless they are dilated. Parallel linear hypoechoic structures are not<br />

normally seen in the liver, <strong>and</strong> this may represent a dilated bile duct or dilated hepatic artery adjacent to the normally visualized portal<br />

venous structure in the portal triad. (Bottom) Transverse color Doppler ultrasound through the right hepatic lobe in a patient with<br />

biliary obstruction demonstrates dilated right intrahepatic bile ducts. Normally, intrahepatic ducts are not readily visualized unless they<br />

are dilated. Color Doppler ultrasound helps to determine whether the dilated structure is a dilated hepatic artery or dilated bile duct.<br />

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