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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Urolithiasis<br />

(Left) Longitudinal US of the<br />

left kidney shows dilated<br />

calyces ſt containing multiple<br />

echogenic stones st causing<br />

posterior acoustic shadowing<br />

. (Right) Transverse color<br />

Doppler US of the left kidney<br />

in the same patient<br />

demonstrates twinkling<br />

artifact st posterior to<br />

multiple echogenic stones <br />

in dilated calyces ſt.<br />

Diagnoses: Urinary Tract<br />

(Left) Coronal NECT in the<br />

same patient shows a large<br />

staghorn calculus ſt within<br />

the left renal collecting<br />

system. (Right) Another<br />

coronal NECT in the same<br />

patient partially shows the<br />

large staghorn calculus ,<br />

which is causing obstruction<br />

(dilated calyces) ſt.<br />

(Left) Coronal Tc-99m MAG3<br />

(posterior) in the same patient<br />

shows delayed clearance from<br />

the left kidney . No<br />

clearance of radiotracer after<br />

Lasix administration indicated<br />

complete obstruction. (Right)<br />

Coronal NECT of the abdomen<br />

<strong>and</strong> pelvis in a different<br />

patient reveals a calculus<br />

within the proximal left ureter<br />

. Soft tissue attenuation<br />

surrounding the calcification<br />

("soft tissue rim" sign) st<br />

represents ureteral wall<br />

edema.<br />

451

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