Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) (Left) Transverse oblique transabdominal ultrasound demonstrates a prominent main pancreatic duct ſt. Superior mesenteric vein st is noted. (Right) Transabdominal ultrasound in the same patient demonstrates a septated cystic lesion ſt just caudal to the dilated main pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas. Diagnoses: Pancreas (Left) Corresponding axial T2WI MR in the same patient demonstrates a thin-walled, tubular cystic lesion with curvilinear connection st to the main pancreatic duct ſt consistent with side-branchtype IPMN. (Right) Corresponding 3D volumerendered MRCP better demonstrates the communication ſt between the cystic lesion and the main pancreatic duct consistent with a side-branch-type IPMN. A long segment of stricturing st is incidentally noted in the common bile duct. (Left) Transabdominal ultrasound demonstrates multiple oval and elongated cystic lesions in the pancreatic head/body ſt. Splenic vein st is also noted. (Right) Coronal T2 HASTE MR better demonstrates the elongated, cystic dilatation of side branches st in the body of the pancreas with curvilinear communication to the dilated main pancreatic duct ſt. 377
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) Diagnoses: Pancreas (Left) Axial T2WI MR demonstrates grape-like cystic lesions st throughout the pancreatic body and tail with a multiloculated cystic lesion in the neck of the pancreas. Note the mildly dilated pancreas duct ſt, which appeared to communicate with some of the lesions (not shown). (Right) Endoscopic ultrasound in the same patient demonstrates multiple clustered, thin-walled, cystic lesions ſt involving the entire pancreas, consistent with extensive side-branch-type IPMN. (Left) Axial CT demonstrates a thin-walled, elongated, nonenhancing, cystic lesion ſt in the head of the pancreas. (Right) Axial T2WI MR in the same patient better demonstrates curvilinear communication st between the cystic lesion and the mildly dilated main pancreatic duct ſt consistent with a sidebranch-type IPMN. (Left) Direct endoscopic visualization shows a classic bulging "fish eye" papilla extruding mucin, pathognomonic for IPMN. (Right) Endoscopic ultrasound demonstrates a large cystic mass in the head of the pancreas, in continuity with a very dilated pancreatic duct (not shown). Note the mural nodularity ſt, a worrisome finding for malignancy. 378
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Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN)<br />
Diagnoses: Pancreas<br />
(Left) Axial T2WI MR<br />
demonstrates grape-like cystic<br />
lesions st throughout the<br />
pancreatic body <strong>and</strong> tail with<br />
a multiloculated cystic lesion<br />
in the neck of the<br />
pancreas. Note the mildly<br />
dilated pancreas duct ſt,<br />
which appeared to<br />
communicate with some of<br />
the lesions (not shown).<br />
(Right) Endoscopic ultrasound<br />
in the same patient<br />
demonstrates multiple<br />
clustered, thin-walled, cystic<br />
lesions ſt involving the entire<br />
pancreas, consistent with<br />
extensive side-branch-type<br />
IPMN.<br />
(Left) Axial CT demonstrates a<br />
thin-walled, elongated,<br />
nonenhancing, cystic lesion ſt<br />
in the head of the pancreas.<br />
(Right) Axial T2WI MR in the<br />
same patient better<br />
demonstrates curvilinear<br />
communication st between<br />
the cystic lesion <strong>and</strong> the mildly<br />
dilated main pancreatic duct<br />
ſt consistent with a sidebranch-type<br />
IPMN.<br />
(Left) Direct endoscopic<br />
visualization shows a classic<br />
bulging "fish eye" papilla<br />
extruding mucin,<br />
pathognomonic for IPMN.<br />
(Right) Endoscopic ultrasound<br />
demonstrates a large cystic<br />
mass in the head of the<br />
pancreas, in continuity with a<br />
very dilated pancreatic duct<br />
(not shown). Note the mural<br />
nodularity ſt, a worrisome<br />
finding for malignancy.<br />
378