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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Chronic Pancreatitis<br />

(Left) Transverse ultrasound<br />

shows parenchymal<br />

calcifications in the enlarged<br />

pancreatic head ſt. There is<br />

pancreatic ductal dilatation<br />

in the atrophic body <strong>and</strong><br />

tail . Also note the dilated<br />

common bile duct st.<br />

Pancreatic margins are<br />

indistinct. (Right) CT in the<br />

same patient demonstrates<br />

the enlarged pancreatic head<br />

with numerous parenchymal<br />

calcifications .<br />

Peripancreatic edema ſt <strong>and</strong><br />

loss of distinct margins are<br />

suggestive of acute on chronic<br />

pancreatitis.<br />

Diagnoses: Pancreas<br />

(Left) Transverse ultrasound<br />

demonstrates multiple<br />

enlarged parenchymal<br />

calcifications in the body of<br />

the pancreas. The parenchyma<br />

ſt is atrophic <strong>and</strong><br />

heterogeneous, with indistinct<br />

margins. (Right) CT scan in the<br />

same patient shows<br />

calcifications in the<br />

pancreatic head <strong>and</strong> neck, as<br />

well as a large intraductal<br />

calculus in the distal MPD .<br />

Enlargement of the pancreatic<br />

head can mimic neoplasm.<br />

(Left) Transverse ultrasound<br />

demonstrates an atrophic,<br />

echogenic gl<strong>and</strong> with<br />

intraductal <strong>and</strong><br />

parenchymal ſt calcifications.<br />

The distal body/tail are<br />

obscured by bowel gas. (Right)<br />

Transverse T2-weighted MR in<br />

the same patient shows ductal<br />

dilatation in the body <strong>and</strong> tail<br />

better than on the US.<br />

Intraductal stones are<br />

visible as signal voids.<br />

365

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