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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Cholelithiasis<br />

Diagnoses: Biliary System<br />

(Left) Longitudinal oblique<br />

ultrasound shows dependent<br />

gallstones . Acoustic<br />

shadowing is noted posterior<br />

to the largest stone . There<br />

is a "comet tail" artifact from<br />

focal adenomyomatosis ſt.<br />

(Right) Oblique<br />

transabdominal ultrasound<br />

shows multiple small,<br />

nonshadowing stones in a<br />

contracted gallbladder.<br />

(Left) Left lateral decubitus<br />

ultrasound of a poorly<br />

distended gallbladder shows a<br />

dependent layer of small<br />

stones with an aggregate<br />

shadow ſt. (Right) Axial T2<br />

HASTE MR in the same patient<br />

shows multiple low-signal<br />

stones in a mildly thickened<br />

gallbladder.<br />

(Left) Left lateral decubitus<br />

ultrasound shows a fundal<br />

gallstone with acoustic<br />

shadowing ſt. Note the<br />

sludge level st but no wall<br />

thickening. (Right) Left lateral<br />

decubitus ultrasound of the<br />

same patient shows twinkling<br />

artifact in the stone .<br />

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