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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Biliary Hamartoma<br />

(Left) <strong>Ultrasound</strong> of the liver<br />

shows numerous tiny<br />

echogenic foci ſt <strong>and</strong> several<br />

cystic lesions st,<br />

corresponding to biliary<br />

hamartomas. Parenchymal<br />

echotexture is heterogeneous<br />

due to biliary hamartomas.<br />

(Right) <strong>Ultrasound</strong> shows<br />

heterogeneous liver<br />

echotexture due to multiple<br />

biliary hamartomas st that<br />

are too small to resolve. Other<br />

slightly larger cystic lesions<br />

with posterior enhancement<br />

ſt represent biliary<br />

hamartomas in which the<br />

internal content can be<br />

resolved.<br />

Diagnoses: Liver<br />

(Left) <strong>Ultrasound</strong> shows<br />

heterogeneous liver<br />

parenchymal echotexture due<br />

to multiple biliary<br />

hamartomas that are too<br />

small to resolve. A small,<br />

cystic, slightly larger biliary<br />

hamartoma ſt is seen in<br />

which the internal cystic<br />

content is resolved. (Right)<br />

<strong>Ultrasound</strong> of the liver shows<br />

coarse parenchymal<br />

echotexture with multiple tiny<br />

echogenic foci ſt throughout<br />

the liver due to the presence<br />

of multiple small biliary<br />

hamartomas.<br />

(Left) Arterial phase of<br />

contrast-enhanced CT shows<br />

multiple tiny cystic lesions in<br />

the liver ſt, which represent<br />

biliary hamartomas. (Right) In<br />

the venous phase of a<br />

contrast-enhanced T1-<br />

weighted MR in the same<br />

patient, the same tiny biliary<br />

hamartomas ſt are seen to a<br />

slightly better advantage as<br />

nonenhancing, tiny rounded<br />

foci throughout the liver.<br />

http://radiologyebook.com/<br />

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